同途而殊归的“家源儒学”与“生活儒学”——评当代中国的两种现象学儒学思想

在当代中国哲学中,张祥龙的"家源儒学"和黄玉顺的"生活儒学"都是从儒学与现象学的比较研究来思考儒学的复兴和重建,但却又同途而殊归。受海德格尔存在论现象学启思,他们都将儒家的仁爱情感作为一切存在者及其理论建构的终极本源。但是,在仁爱情感显现的两个维度中,张祥龙把家庭成员之间的"亲亲之爱"看作儒家的根脉所在,主张建立以传统家族生活为核心的儒家文化保护区来使儒家逃避现代文明世界;而黄玉顺则把"一体之仁"看作儒家的根本精神,并以之为正当性基础来构建现代性的制度规范、推动儒学的现代化转型。前者否定了现代文明的普遍价值,忽视了自由开放的现代政治秩序乃是其文化保护区能够建立的制度前提,将使儒学从现代社会退隐;后者忽视了个体本位的消极意义和家庭生活的积极意义,会使仁爱的推扩难以实现、健全人格的个体难以形成。故更合理的思路是:儒学既要通过构建以个体自由为基础的现代制度规范来完成自身的现代转型,也要充分重视家庭对于仁爱推扩和个体成长的重要意义。

培养家庭心育师的区域实践——基于学生“家源性”心理问题解决视角

家庭教育与学生心理问题的产生关系密切。江苏省丹阳市教师发展中心立足生命健康成长视角,整合区域内外资源,培养家庭心育师,旨在全面提升中小学生家长的心理素养和心育能力,减少“家源性”心理问题的发生,为学生健康成长赋能。

血缘将他们连结在一起--从西方作家的家源看文学人才的培养

<正> 作家的文学创作力究竟能不能遗传?这在目前尚有争议。西方学者试图把达尔文《物种起源》中的遗传观念应用于人类智力的遗传上,得出作家的文学天才也是先天遗传的结论,这当然是不科学的。但是,完全否认文学天赋的遗传基因恐怕也是不足以服人的。

游客感知视角下旅游演艺体验满意度评价研究——以土楼全景剧场秀《家·源》为例

随着全域旅游的实施,旅游业从封闭的自循环向开放的"旅游+"转型升级,旅游演艺项目游客感知价值、体验感受作为旅游产品竞争力的核心内容,与旅游总体满意度密切相关,受到越来越多旅游经营者和研究者的重视。文章基于游客感知的视角,以广东巴伐利亚庄园国内首创的土楼全景剧场秀《家·源》的游客满意度问卷调查为数据源,以较高的信度分析为基础,运用模糊综合评价法、IPA分析法对旅游演艺形式、内容及服务等指标层进行重要程度、满意度方面的实证分析。根据评价结果可知,所有指标因子对总体满意度都有极强影响;满意度测评中,有3项指标未达到满意水平,需要从舞蹈编排、地方元素、交通状况等方面进行有针对性的优化,以迎合游客感知、体验感受的价值曲线,从而提升游客的总体满意度。

让每个家庭都拥有“心理老师”——丹阳市家庭心育师培育的区域实践

近年来,中小学生心理和行为问题日益严重,究其深层原因与家庭教育失当关系密切。要预防并调适学生的心理问题,迫切需要家长转变角色,为家庭教育提供支撑。丹阳市教师发展中心省级项目“培养家庭心育师:基于学生家源性心理问题解决的区域实践”,首创将家长群体作为培养的主要对象,以心理知识科普与心育技能培训为基础,全面提升区域内中小学生家长心理素养和心育能力,形成学校、教师、家庭三位一体的心育场,力求从根本上预防和解决中小学生心理问题普遍发生的现状,赋能学生健康成长。

清末藏书家陆心源史事校勘三则

陆心源,浙江归安人,清末著名藏书家之一。一生不仅藏书宏富,而且专心致力于著述,共著书940余卷,尤其在目录学方面造诣颇深。笔者在查阅其相关资料时发现《两浙著述考》、《中国历代文献精粹大典》《中国大百科全书》等书中记载的一些史事不太确切,值得商榷。

让活动策划与报道策划相得益彰——从《亳州晚报》“道源寻家”徒步邀请赛策划说起

突破媒体新闻报道者的角色,对现实事物潜在的新闻进行策划,或者催生新闻事实,或者推动新闻事物向前运动,成为当今媒体运营的一个重要手段。亳州晚报"道源寻家"徒步邀请赛的策划便是对后者的一个实践。即用活动策划引出新闻策划,反之再用新闻策划营造社会舆论,推动活动开展,使得两者有机结合、相得益彰。

家长参与选择性课程开发的实践与探索

家长参与学校教育是现代学校建设的重要内容。浙江省舟山市普陀第二中学以选择性课程为抓手,建构家校合力育人新模式,构筑家校新型关系,为每个学生提供多元化、个性化的教育。本文详细阐述了引入家长参与学校课程建设的做法,为丰富学校课程建设提供了实践案例。

Cloning of a MADS Box Gene(GhMADS3)from Cotton and Analysis of Its Homeotic Role in Transgenic Tobacco

A MADS box gene （GhMADS3） was cloned from cotton （Gossypium hirsutum L.） based on EST sequences. The predicted protein sequence of GhMADS3 showed 85%, 73%, and 62% identity with Theobroma cacao TcAG, Antirrhinum majus FAR, and Arabidopsis thaliana AG, respectively, and was grouped with AG homologues when the full length sequences excluding N-extensions were compared. GhMADS3 expressed in the wild type cotton flower primarily in stamens and carpels, which was comparable to AG in Arabidopsis. However, it was not expressed in floral buds of a homeotic cotton variant chvl. Ectopic expression of GhMADS3 in tobacco （Nicotiana tabacum L.） resulted in flowers with sepal-to-carpel and petal-to-stamen transformation. The carpelloid first whorl organs, with stigmatic tissue on their upper edges, had a white appearance when compared with the dark green color of the wild type sepals. At times, long filaments were observed at the fusion site of the first carpelloid oranges. The second whorl organs in staminoid were usually smaller than the wild type and the color was changed from pink to white. These results suggest that GhMADS3 has a homeotic role in flower development.

Optimal gateway deployment under different queuing mechanisms in smart grid

By optimizing the network topology, this paper proposes a newmethod of queuing theory clustering algorithm based on dynamic programming in a home energy management system（ HEMS）. First, the total cost of the HEMS system is divided into two parts, the gateway installation cost and the data transmission cost. Secondly, through comparing two kinds of different queuing theories, the cost problem of the HEMS is converted into the problem of gateway deployment. Finally, a machine-to-machine（ M2M） gateway configuration scheme is designed to minimize the cost of the system. Simulation results showthat the cost of the HEMS system mainly comes from the installation cost of the gateways when the gateway buffer space is large enough. If the gateway buffer space is limited, the proposed queue algorithm can effectively achieve optimal gateway setting while maintaining the minimal cost of the HEMS at desired levels through marginal analyses and the properties of cost minimization.

Development of Fault Diagnosis System for Spacecraft Based on Fault Tree and G2

Some ideas in the development of fault diagnosis system for spacecraft are introduced. Firstly, the architecture of spacecraft fault diagnosis is proposed hierarchically with four diagnosis frames, i.e., system level, subsystem level, component level and element level. Secondly, a hierarchical diagnosis model is expressed with four layers, i.e., sensors layer, function layer, behavior layer and structure layer. These layers are used to work together to accomplish the fault alarm, diagnosis and localization. Thirdly, a fault-tree-oriented hybrid knowledge representation based on frame and generalized rule and its relevant reasoning strategy is put forward. Finally, a diagnosis case for spacecraft power system is exemplified combining the above with a powerful expert system development tool G2.

Screening of Strains and Nutrition Sources for Culture of Armillariella mellea Rhizomoph Branch in Ganzi

Based on the natural resources in Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, screening experiment of strains and nutrient sources for culture of Armillariella mellea rhizomoph branch was carried out with 3 strains of A. mellea, 2 types of main nutrient sources and 3 kinds of auxiliary nutrient sources. Total 18 treatments were designed. The results showed that with the A. mellea strain separated from the tubers of wild Gastrodia elata BI. by tissue isolation as mother strain, the shrubs such as Prunus tatsienensis Batal and Quercus spinosa David ex Franch as the main nutrient sources, and the agricultural products such as corn and potato as the supplementary nutrient sources, the growth of A. mellea rhizomoph branch was best in bottle.

The IAP family: endogenous caspase inhibitors with multiple biological activities

IAPs (inhibitors of apoptosis) are a family of proteins containing one or more characteristic BIR domains. These proteins have multiple biological activities that include binding and inhibiting caspases, regulating cell cycle progression, and modulating receptor-mediated signal transduction. Our recent studies found the IAP family members XIAP and c-IAP1 are ubiquitinated and degraded in proteasomes in response to apoptotic stimuli in T cells, and their degradation appears to be important for T cells to commit to death. In addition to three BIR domains, each of these IAPs also contains a RING finger domain.We found this region confers ubiquitin protease ligase (E3) activity to IAPs, and is responsible for the auto-ubiquitination and degradation of IAPs after an apoptotic stimulus. Given the factthat IAPs can bind a variety of proteins, such as caspases and TRAFs, it will be of interest to characterize potential substrates of the E3 activity of IAPs and the effects of ubiquitination byIAPs on signal transduction, cell cycle, and apoptosis.

An analysis of new generation coal gasification projects

The global trends of increasing oil and gas costs have compelled coal possessing countries to start long term underground coal gasification （UCG） projects. These enhance national energy security and are among the cleanest, ecologically safest coal utilization technologies. This paper delineates the major characteristics of such technologies and analyzes technical solutions. Highlighting the desire to develop large scale industrial UCG plants, pilot level projects are presented using a new UCG method developed in Russia by Joint Stock Company Gazprom Promgaz. This method is distinct for its high controllability, stability, and energy efficiency. New, efficient technical solutions have been developed over the last 10-15 years and are patented in Russia. They guarantee controllability and stability of UCG gas produc- tion. Over one hundred iniection and gas production wells have been operated simultaneously.

Expert recommendation system based on analyzing expertise and networks of human resources in National Science & Technology Information Service

This work aims to implement expert and collaborative group recommendation services through an analysis of expertise and network relations NTIS. First of all, expertise database has been constructed by extracting keywords after indexing national R＆D information in Korea （human resources, project and outcome） and applying expertise calculation algorithm. In consideration of the characteristics of national R＆D information, weight values have been selected. Then, expertise points were calculated by applying weighted values. In addition, joint research and collaborative relations were implemented in a knowledge map format through network analysis using national R＆D information.

ISSUES ON CHINA′S ENERGY SECURITY

For many years, China has made great strides in constructing a sizeable and stable energy supply system rooted mainly in domestic coal supply. That system, however, is subject to immense strain as a result of rapid economic growth, rising living standard, widespread environmental degradation, limited oil reserves and uneven resources distribution. Industrialization and urbanization since the early 1980s have imposed structural constraints on its traditional coal-based energy supply model. Eventually, China became a net oil-importer in 1993 when ten million tons of crude oil and petroleum products from abroad fed into the local economies of the coastal areas. Such a change meant that energy security has become an increasingly sensitive issue to the central government of China. This paper argues that China could benefit from a more open energy supply by striking to a balance of both domestic and international sources, rather than the traditional mode emphasized on a highly self-sufficiency rate.

Population and Environment:Necessary Transition Initiatives for Developing Countries

Now environment is an important topic in academic field.Many researches focus on the negative outcomes of nature which are being continually created by human and much attention has been paid to how the environment is protected through integrated research,movement and policy.But few studies are concentrated on population and environment and are to find out the interconnectivity and underlying mechanism that have an effect on people's preferring additional children and perception to environment.Many researchers claim that population growth is a great problem for environment but they do not provide the indepth integrated knowledge and mechanism that influence fertility trend and environmental problems.It is very crucial to develop practical and concrete initiatives to confirm a transition to reduce population growth and redirect the perception on population and environment.

Technology Gaps, Resource Allocation and Economic Growth of Large Late-starting Countries

In the evolution of economic growth drivers, technology gaps are a key variable that determines the efficiency of resource allocation. Analysis of an optimal resource allocation path based on an extended endogenous growth model reveals that economic growth drivers evolve from productive investment to R＆D investment and a shift from imitation to innovation. Empirical analysis based on China＇s provincial-level panel data suggests that the effect of productive investment and R＆D investment, as well as innovation and imitation, on economic growth and technological progress varies greatly among regions of disparate technology levels. As a late-starting country, China should properly allocate resources between productive investment and R＆D investment, and between imitational investment and innovative investment while advancing the transformation of economic growth patterns on a differentiated basis in light of regional technology disparities.

Recreational potential as an indicator of accessibility control in protected mountain forest areas

The article presents research findings related to recreational use of forests located in protected mountainous areas with forestage of over 80%. The study was designed to identify recreational potential of the Carpathian national parks （Bieszczady National Park, Bahia G6ra National Park, Goree National Park and Magura National Park; southern Poland） and to compare these findings with the actual number of visitors. The information received on the recreational potential of parks is important from the point of view of protection of natural resources and the financial situation of the parks. The calculated ratio may be an effective tool of management for park administration, that allows to reconcile statutory social and protective functions of national parks. The study determined the recreational potential of the forests with the use of recreational valorisation method designed for areas with varied terrain, and the evaluated factors included the stands of trees with their habitat and land relief. The permissible number of national park visitors, expressed as man- hour/ha/year ranges from 19.31 in Bieszczady National Park （BG： 19~ 35＇ E, 49~ 35＇ N） to 32.06 in in Bieszczady National Park （B： 22~ 40＇ E, 49~ lo＇ N）. In 3 out of 4 investigated parks, Magura National Park （M： 21025＇ E, 49~ 30＇ N）, Gorce National Park （G： 20~ lo＇ E, 49~ 35＇ N）, B） recreation carrying capacity was not exceeded, whether or not the strictly protected area is taken into account. Only in BG was the recreation carrying capacity exceeded by nearly 24%, or by 85% if the strictly protected area isexcluded from tourism-related exploitation. The presented procedure for monitoring access to mountain forests in national parks, from the viewpoint of natural resources conservation, can be applied in other mountainous areas covered with forests and exposed to tourist and recreational traffic, and in forests facing particular risk of recreational damage, e.g. in urban and suburban forests growing in areas with varied orography.

Tidal Current Energy Resource Assessment Technique and Procedure Applied in Western Coastal Region, South Korea

After the nuclear power plant accident in Japan, Korean government has set the national goal to produce the electricity by renewable energy sources up to 11% by 2035 which is not easy to achieve without ocean energy development. The demand on the clean energy supply has been increased recently and there are many renewable energy development projects and plans announced worldwide. The ocean energy can be produced from tidal current, wave, tidal barrage and ocean thermal sources. The first step is to estimate the resource assessment for each energy source. There are several assessment methods introduced from IEA （International Energy Agency）, IRENA （International Renewable Energy Agency）, NREL （National Renewable Energy Laboratory）, EU ERENE （European Community for Renewable Energy）, Bonn University, DLR （German Aerospace Center）, etc.. Even these known methods have some sort of similarity; there are different definitions and classifications among them. In this paper, the four-step energy potentials are defined and introduced as theoretical, geographical, technical and market potentials. The theories for each step are presented for ocean energies together with clear definitions. As the tidal current energy research and development are active in Korea having very strong tidal current speed along the west and south coastal regions, the detail procedure for each step of energy potential assessment is introduced for tidal current energy. The paper will illustrate the case study of tidal current power assessment in western coastal region, South Korea with highlighting the key aspects in determining the resource potentials.