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马铃薯甲虫虫生真菌分离及强致病菌株筛选 被引量:6
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作者 罗华东 王利君 +2 位作者 谭万忠 周军 杜喜翠 《南京农业大学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2011年第1期61-67,共7页
采用常规组织分离法,从新疆石河子、伊宁和昌吉等地区采集的马铃薯甲虫发病成虫虫体上分离并纯化出36个真菌菌株。经形态学初步观察,这些菌株分属于白僵菌(Beauveria)、轮枝菌(Verticillium)、镰刀菌(Fusarium)、青霉(Penicilliu... 采用常规组织分离法,从新疆石河子、伊宁和昌吉等地区采集的马铃薯甲虫发病成虫虫体上分离并纯化出36个真菌菌株。经形态学初步观察,这些菌株分属于白僵菌(Beauveria)、轮枝菌(Verticillium)、镰刀菌(Fusarium)、青霉(Penicillium)、木霉(Trichoderma)和曲霉(Aspergillus)等属。用这些菌株的悬浮液喷雾接种家蚕(Bombyx mori)幼虫后显示,有26个菌株(白僵菌19株,轮枝菌4株,镰刀菌2株,木霉1株)对家蚕幼虫表现出不同程度致病力,并在接种后5~9 d始见虫体死亡。白僵菌的19个菌株的致病力都非常强,接菌后11 d幼虫累计死亡率(LR11d)为75.80%~95.76%,致死中时(LT50)为7.5~10.2 d,其中白僵菌MJ01、MJ07、MJ09和MJ19的致病力最强,它们的LR11d和LT50分别达到91.24%~95.76%和7.5~8.0 d。轮枝菌的4个菌株的致病力亦较强,它们的LR11d和LT50分别为56.25%~61.55%和9.1~10.3 d。镰刀菌的2个菌株和木霉的1个菌株的致病力都比较弱,其LR11d和LT50分别为7.25%~11.00%和18.5~28.8 d。 展开更多
关键词 马铃薯甲虫 虫生真菌 白僵菌 家蚕致病性 生物防治
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Relationship between Biological Characteristics of Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vuill and Pathogenicity to Bombyx mori L.
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作者 骆海玉 邓业成 +1 位作者 廖永梅 李瑞钰 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2012年第9期1919-1923,共5页
[Objective] This study was to investigate the relationship between biological characteristics of Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vuill and pathogenicity to Bombyx rnori L, with the aim to provide scientific basis for the... [Objective] This study was to investigate the relationship between biological characteristics of Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vuill and pathogenicity to Bombyx rnori L, with the aim to provide scientific basis for the control of white muscardine in Bombyx mori L. [Method] The strains isolated and purified from the 6 Beauveria bassiana biocontrol agents from all over the country and the 3 white muscardine silkworms collected from Guangxi provincial silkworm rearing areas were identified by the morphological observation and molecular biology technology. The pathogenicity of B. bassaina to silkworms was determined, and the biological characteristics such as growth diameter, sporulation and the extracellular protease activity of the different B. bassiana strains were compared. [Result] The isolated 9 strains were all B. bassaina (Bals.) Vuillemin, and all strains had high pathogenicity to silkworm, but with different pathogenicities. The growth diameter, sporulation and extracellular protease activity of different B. bassiana strains were also different, and showed correlation with the patheogenicity to silkworms. [Conclusion] B. bassiana spores production amount and exocellular protease activity had significant positive correlation with their pathogenicity to silkworm. 展开更多
关键词 Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vuill Biological characteristics PATHOGENICITY Bombyx mori L.
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