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基于压缩感知和宽带俞式低通整形滤波器的地震低频信息特征分析与补偿 被引量:13
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作者 丁燕 杜启振 +1 位作者 刘力辉 张强 《地球物理学报》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2019年第6期2267-2275,共9页
碳酸盐岩储集层已成为世界石油新发现储量的重要组成部分,识别该类储层对地震数据的信噪比、分辨率以及成像精度提出了更高的要求.本文从地震低频信号缺失的问题出发,首先研究了低频信号缺失对子波、合成地震记录和波阻抗反演的影响,其... 碳酸盐岩储集层已成为世界石油新发现储量的重要组成部分,识别该类储层对地震数据的信噪比、分辨率以及成像精度提出了更高的要求.本文从地震低频信号缺失的问题出发,首先研究了低频信号缺失对子波、合成地震记录和波阻抗反演的影响,其次分析了深层碳酸盐岩裂缝储层中弱信号低频缺失的特征.针对低频信号缺失问题,本文利用压缩感知理论,并结合反射系数的稀疏特性,提出了自适应计算L1范数权重因子的方法,同时构建了改进的宽带俞式低通整形滤波器,在不影响地震高频信号的同时对地震弱信号进行低频补偿.结果表明,缺失低频信号,会使子波旁瓣变大,合成记录出现假同相轴,厚层波阻抗反演畸变,深层碳酸盐岩裂缝储层弱信号难以识别;而本文方法有效地补偿了深层碳酸盐岩裂缝储层弱信号10Hz以下的频率成分,使得波组反射特征更加清晰,深层弱信号成像质量得到改善,为进一步有效识别深层碳酸盐岩裂缝储层建立了基础. 展开更多
关键词 碳酸盐岩储层 频缺失 压缩感知 自适应L1范数权重因子 宽带俞式整形滤波器
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LTC6603/6601-1/6605-X:宽带有源滤波器/ADC驱动器
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《世界电子元器件》 2008年第12期44-44,共1页
Linear推出一个由5个单和双路高性能、宽带低通有源滤波器/ADC驱动器放大器产品组成的系列,为宽带无线通信和信号处理设备中具挑战性的滤波应用提供了外形尺寸最小和具成本效益的解决方案。
关键词 ADC驱动器 有源滤波器 宽带低通 信号处理设备 宽带无线 产品组成 成本效益 外形尺寸
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精密频谱分析系统的设计与实现 被引量:3
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作者 李芬华 潘立冬 +1 位作者 常铁原 李雪涛 《电力自动化设备》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2002年第12期40-43,共4页
以非正弦周期信号为例,对常用频谱分析方法进行了仿真,分析了混叠失真、频谱泄漏及抗混叠滤波器对谐波幅度与相位的影响。指出了在分析精度一定的情况下,滤波器的阶数、截止频率及采样频率之间相互制约,这三者中当某一项确定后,根据误... 以非正弦周期信号为例,对常用频谱分析方法进行了仿真,分析了混叠失真、频谱泄漏及抗混叠滤波器对谐波幅度与相位的影响。指出了在分析精度一定的情况下,滤波器的阶数、截止频率及采样频率之间相互制约,这三者中当某一项确定后,根据误差公式可以合理的设计另外两项,结合具体情况就可得到低通滤波器与采样频率的最佳组合。通过定量计算各种因素引入的误差,提出了一种精密的频谱分析方法:即用宽带低通进行抗混叠滤波、根据基波频率调整采样速率以及用过采样来减小混叠失真。 展开更多
关键词 精密频谱分析系统 设计 宽带低通 调整采样频率 过采样 数字信号处理
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高精度频谱分析系统的设计与仿真
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作者 李芬华 常铁原 +1 位作者 潘立冬 李雪涛 《电测与仪表》 北大核心 2002年第6期21-23,26,共4页
以电力信号为例,用仿真方法分析了影响系统精度的三种因素,即抗混叠滤波器的阶数与带宽、采样频率的高低以及补偿抗混叠滤波器的带内失真的数字滤波的参数。指出宽带低通、过采样、数字滤波方法可以实现高精度频谱分析。
关键词 频谱分析 宽带低通 过采样 FFT 数字信号处理 数字滤波 混叠失真 谐波分析
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Low-Density Parity-Check Codes for Noncoherent UWB Communication Systems 被引量:2
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作者 Zhonghua Liang Junshan Zang +2 位作者 Xiaojun Yang Xiaodai Dong Huansheng Song 《China Communications》 SCIE CSCD 2017年第7期152-162,共11页
In order to guarantee reliable data transmission, powerful channel coding techniques are usually required in noncoherent ultra-wideband(UWB) communication systems. Accordingly, several forward error correction(FEC) co... In order to guarantee reliable data transmission, powerful channel coding techniques are usually required in noncoherent ultra-wideband(UWB) communication systems. Accordingly, several forward error correction(FEC) codes, such as Reed-Solomon and convolutional codes have been used in noncoherent UWB systems to improve the bit error rate(BER) performance. In this paper, low-density parity-check(LDPC) codes are further studied as more powerful FEC candidates for noncoherent UWB systems. Two LDPC codes and the corresponding decoding procedures are presented for noncoherent UWB systems. Moreover, performance comparison between the LDPC codes and other FEC codes are provided for three major noncoherent UWB communication systems, namely, noncoherent pulse position modulation(NC-PPM), transmitted reference(TR) and transmitted reference pulse cluster(TRPC). Both theoretical analysis and simulation results show that the two investigated LDPC codes outperform other existing FEC codes with limited penalty in terms of complexity and therefore they are promising FEC candidates for noncoherent UWB systems with low-cost and low-power consumption. 展开更多
关键词 UWB NONCOHERENT channel coding LDPC codes
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A Fully Integrated 60GHz Four Channel CMOS Receiver with 7GHz Ultra-Wide Bandwidth for IEEE 802.11ad Standard 被引量:1
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作者 ZHANG Lei ZHOU Chunyuan +3 位作者 WANG Hongrui WANG Yan QIAN He YU Zhiping 《China Communications》 SCIE CSCD 2014年第6期42-50,共9页
In this paper, a fully integrated CMOS receiver frontend for high-speed short range wireless applications centering at 60GHz millimeter wave (mmW) band is designed and implemented in 90nm CMOS technology. The 60GHz ... In this paper, a fully integrated CMOS receiver frontend for high-speed short range wireless applications centering at 60GHz millimeter wave (mmW) band is designed and implemented in 90nm CMOS technology. The 60GHz receiver is designed based on the super-heterodyne architecture consisting of a low noise amplifier (LNA) with inter-stage peaking technique, a single- balanced RF mixer, an IF amplifier, and a double-balanced I/Q down-conversion IF mixer. The proposed 60GHz receiver frontend derives from the sliding-IF structure and is designed with 7GHz ultra-wide bandwidth around 60GHz, supporting four 2.16GHz receiving channels from IEEE 802.1lad standard for next generation high speed Wi- Fi applications. Measured results show that the entire receiver achieves a peak gain of 12dB and an input 1-dB compression point of -14.SdBm, with a noise figure of lower than 7dB, while consumes a total DC current of only 60mA from a 1.2V voltage supply. 展开更多
关键词 CMOS 60GHz RECEIVER four channel LNA
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Design of UWB Band-pass Filters with GPS Band Rejection
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作者 Seung-back JUNG Seung-in YANG 《Journal of Measurement Science and Instrumentation》 CAS 2010年第2期148-151,共4页
This paper presents a compact Ultra-Wideband (UWB) band-pass filter using a high-pass filter and a low-pass one, and the resonator with lumped elements. The structure of our proposed bandpass filter is very simple a... This paper presents a compact Ultra-Wideband (UWB) band-pass filter using a high-pass filter and a low-pass one, and the resonator with lumped elements. The structure of our proposed bandpass filter is very simple and the Defected Ground Structure(DGS) structure is used to get the low-pass filter characteristics. This proposed band-pass filter can be much smaller than a cascaded type filter. As a result of simulation, the insertion loss is less than 0.3 dB throughout the pass-band of 2.2 GHz- 10.6 GHz, while the return loss is more than 18 dB. And it has rejection level of 36 dB at GPS band. 展开更多
关键词 UWB band-pass filter REJECTION
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