为提高密文域可逆信息隐藏(reversible data hiding in encrypted images,RDH-EI)的嵌入容量,提出了一种基于自适应MSB(most significant bit)与差值预测的RDH-EI方案。首先将图像进行分块,然后进行块级加密和置乱以抵抗对于加密图像的...为提高密文域可逆信息隐藏(reversible data hiding in encrypted images,RDH-EI)的嵌入容量,提出了一种基于自适应MSB(most significant bit)与差值预测的RDH-EI方案。首先将图像进行分块,然后进行块级加密和置乱以抵抗对于加密图像的分析。在嵌入数据阶段,对于自适应MSB预测的方法进行改进,将没有嵌入数据的块,利用部分块内像素之间差值很小的特点采用自适应差值预测的方法嵌入数据,以块中左上角像素为目标像素,用于预测其他像素从而腾出更多的嵌入空间。实验结果表明,所提方法具有可逆性和可分离性,并且在自适应MSB预测方法的基础上进一步提高了嵌入容量,对于512×512大小的灰度图像,平均嵌入容量提高了大约7445 bit。展开更多
针对未知安全协议的格式解析方法是当前信息安全技术中亟待解决的关键问题.现有基于网络报文流量信息的方法仅考虑报文载荷中的明文信息,不适用于包含大量密文信息的安全协议.针对该问题,提出一种新的面向未知安全协议的格式解析方法(se...针对未知安全协议的格式解析方法是当前信息安全技术中亟待解决的关键问题.现有基于网络报文流量信息的方法仅考虑报文载荷中的明文信息,不适用于包含大量密文信息的安全协议.针对该问题,提出一种新的面向未知安全协议的格式解析方法(security protocols format parsing approach,SPFPA).SPFPA首次利用序列模式挖掘方法层次化、序列化提取协议的关键词序列特征,为明文信息格式解析提供一种新的解决思路,并在此基础上给出查找协议密文长度域的启发式规则,进而利用密文数据的随机性特征确定密文域.实验结果表明,该方法在不借助任何主机运行特征的基础上,仅依靠网络报文数据即能够有效解析未知安全协议的不变域、可变域、密文长度域及相应的密文域,并具有较高的准确率.展开更多
We present a new high-payload joint reversible data-hiding scheme for encrypted images. Instead of embedding data in the encrypted image directly, the content owner first uses an interpolation technique to estimate wh...We present a new high-payload joint reversible data-hiding scheme for encrypted images. Instead of embedding data in the encrypted image directly, the content owner first uses an interpolation technique to estimate whether the location can be used for embedding and generates a location map before encryption. Next, the data hider embeds the additional data through flipping the most significant bits （MSBs） of the encrypted image according to the location map. At the receiver side, before extracting the additional data and reconstructing the image, the receiver decrypts the image first. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method can achieve real reversibility, which means data extraction and image recovery are free of error. Moreover, our scheme can embed more payloads than most existing reversible data hiding schemes in encrypted images.展开更多
文摘为提高密文域可逆信息隐藏(reversible data hiding in encrypted images,RDH-EI)的嵌入容量,提出了一种基于自适应MSB(most significant bit)与差值预测的RDH-EI方案。首先将图像进行分块,然后进行块级加密和置乱以抵抗对于加密图像的分析。在嵌入数据阶段,对于自适应MSB预测的方法进行改进,将没有嵌入数据的块,利用部分块内像素之间差值很小的特点采用自适应差值预测的方法嵌入数据,以块中左上角像素为目标像素,用于预测其他像素从而腾出更多的嵌入空间。实验结果表明,所提方法具有可逆性和可分离性,并且在自适应MSB预测方法的基础上进一步提高了嵌入容量,对于512×512大小的灰度图像,平均嵌入容量提高了大约7445 bit。
文摘针对未知安全协议的格式解析方法是当前信息安全技术中亟待解决的关键问题.现有基于网络报文流量信息的方法仅考虑报文载荷中的明文信息,不适用于包含大量密文信息的安全协议.针对该问题,提出一种新的面向未知安全协议的格式解析方法(security protocols format parsing approach,SPFPA).SPFPA首次利用序列模式挖掘方法层次化、序列化提取协议的关键词序列特征,为明文信息格式解析提供一种新的解决思路,并在此基础上给出查找协议密文长度域的启发式规则,进而利用密文数据的随机性特征确定密文域.实验结果表明,该方法在不借助任何主机运行特征的基础上,仅依靠网络报文数据即能够有效解析未知安全协议的不变域、可变域、密文长度域及相应的密文域,并具有较高的准确率.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （Nos. 61572089 and 61633005）, the Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing Science and Technology Commission （No. cstc2017jcyjBX0008）, the Chongqing Graduate Student Research Innovation Project （No. CY1317026）, and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities （Nos. 106112017CDJQJ188830 and 106112017CDJXY180005）
文摘We present a new high-payload joint reversible data-hiding scheme for encrypted images. Instead of embedding data in the encrypted image directly, the content owner first uses an interpolation technique to estimate whether the location can be used for embedding and generates a location map before encryption. Next, the data hider embeds the additional data through flipping the most significant bits （MSBs） of the encrypted image according to the location map. At the receiver side, before extracting the additional data and reconstructing the image, the receiver decrypts the image first. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method can achieve real reversibility, which means data extraction and image recovery are free of error. Moreover, our scheme can embed more payloads than most existing reversible data hiding schemes in encrypted images.
