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密植条件下开鲁县2022年不同引进玉米品种的适应性分析
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作者 徐璐 于新超 +1 位作者 王志红 王海水 《特种经济动植物》 2024年第5期30-33,共4页
加快区域玉米品种的引进进程,对于丰富区域品种多样性和促进农户增产增收至关重要。为明确不同引进玉米品种在开鲁县密植条件下的适应性,并筛选出适宜在开鲁县地区推广应用的玉米品种,2022年5~10月在开鲁县采用随机区组试验设计,开展不... 加快区域玉米品种的引进进程,对于丰富区域品种多样性和促进农户增产增收至关重要。为明确不同引进玉米品种在开鲁县密植条件下的适应性,并筛选出适宜在开鲁县地区推广应用的玉米品种,2022年5~10月在开鲁县采用随机区组试验设计,开展不同引进玉米品种适应性比较试验,通过对比分析不同引进品种的生育进程、倒伏情况和产量及其构成因素间的差异性,筛选得出适应性最优的玉米品种,结果表明:在开鲁县密植条件下,不同玉米品种生育进程一致,无明显差异。不同玉米品种间的倒伏率和倒折率间表现出明显的波动,其中以玉米品种“德单1403”的倒伏情况和倒折最为严重,以玉米品种“宏博701”的倒伏情况效果最优。玉米品种“宏博701”产量最高,达到了1084.27 kg/亩,而且秃尖较少,百粒重比较高,抗倒伏,适合密植栽培模式,可在开鲁县地区进行推广应用。 展开更多
关键词 玉米 开鲁县 适应性 密植条件
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Study on High-yield Potential for Maize Varieties in Mountain Area of Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau
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作者 管俊娇 张鹏 +5 位作者 黄清梅 张惠 张运锋 王彦林 王宝书 张建华 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2015年第11期2467-2470,共4页
By field experiments with Uniform Design, the effects of planting density and nitrogen rate on three varieties (Yunrui No.8, Yunrui No.6 and Yunrui No.88) grain yield under different ecological conditions were studi... By field experiments with Uniform Design, the effects of planting density and nitrogen rate on three varieties (Yunrui No.8, Yunrui No.6 and Yunrui No.88) grain yield under different ecological conditions were studied in Yunnan Province. The results showed that the grain yields were different among the five experiment locations, when increasing of planting density, it did not affected the plant height, ear height and ear factor, with the planting density increased, stem diameter, leaf width, ear length, number of grains per row and 1 000-grain weight decreased sig- nificantly, but the grain yield of the third varieties increased. High planting density had a negative impact on ear traits, but the grain yield increased by high-density compensate for the adverse effects.Control space and time of fertilizer application can reach the highest yield under less Nitrogen fertilizer Yunrui 88 had the charec- teristics of wide range of adaptability and the density-tolerance, high-yielding poten- tial, which was favorable in planting on large areas. 展开更多
关键词 MAIZE Ecological conditions Planting density Nitrogen application rate
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