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马尔可夫密码理论在实际密钥变换算法下的适用性
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作者 薛伟佳 王清泉 来学嘉 《密码学报》 2014年第1期83-90,共8页
马尔可夫密码是分组密码抵抗差分攻击的有效理论基础,但实际的密钥变换算法往往不能满足马尔可夫密码提出的子密钥独立并且随机均匀分布的假设.Knudsen和Mathiassen在2004年的文章中提出一个实验,证实了更为复杂的密钥变换算法能更好的... 马尔可夫密码是分组密码抵抗差分攻击的有效理论基础,但实际的密钥变换算法往往不能满足马尔可夫密码提出的子密钥独立并且随机均匀分布的假设.Knudsen和Mathiassen在2004年的文章中提出一个实验,证实了更为复杂的密钥变换算法能更好的抵抗差分攻击,并给出了一个不满足马尔可夫密码理论的例子.本文重新分析了Knudsen和Mathiassen的实验,指出了Feistel结构与迭代Even-Mansour结构的等价关系,利用这种等价形式对该实验中的几个密钥变换算法进行了分析,并且说明了该文献中不满足马尔可夫密码理论的反例并不成立.证实了即使不满足子密钥假设,马尔可夫密码理论在实际的密钥变换算法下仍然可以指导抗差分攻击. 展开更多
关键词 马尔可夫 密钥变换算法 差分攻击 Even-Mansour结构
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Quantum proxy signature scheme with public verifiability 被引量:6
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作者 ZHOU JingXian ZHOU YaJian +1 位作者 NIU XinXin YANG YiXian 《Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)》 SCIE EI CAS 2011年第10期1828-1832,共5页
In recent years, with the development of quantum cryptography, quantum signature has also made great achievement. However,the effectiveness of all the quantum signature schemes reported in the literature can only be v... In recent years, with the development of quantum cryptography, quantum signature has also made great achievement. However,the effectiveness of all the quantum signature schemes reported in the literature can only be verified by a designated person.Therefore, its wide applications are limited. For solving this problem, a new quantum proxy signature scheme using EPR quantumentanglement state and unitary transformation to generate proxy signature is presented. Proxy signer announces his public key whenhe generates the final signature. According to the property of unitary transformation and quantum one-way function, everyone canverify whether the signature is effective or not by the public key. So the quantum proxy signature scheme in our paper can be publicverified. The quantum key distribution and one-time pad encryption algorithm guarantee the unconditional security of this scheme.Analysis results show that this new scheme satisfies strong non-counterfeit and strong non-disavowal. 展开更多
关键词 quantum cryptography proxy signature quantum one-way function public verifiably
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