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分布采样对齐的遥感半监督要素提取框架及轻量化方法
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作者 金极栋 卢宛萱 +1 位作者 孙显 吴一戎 《电子与信息学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第5期2187-2197,共11页
近年来,利用无标签数据辅助少量标签数据进行训练的遥感半监督要素提取任务被广泛研究,大多数工作采用自训练或一致性正则方法提高要素提取性能,但仍存在数据类别分布不均衡导致的不同类别准确率差异大的问题。该文提出分布采样对齐的... 近年来,利用无标签数据辅助少量标签数据进行训练的遥感半监督要素提取任务被广泛研究,大多数工作采用自训练或一致性正则方法提高要素提取性能,但仍存在数据类别分布不均衡导致的不同类别准确率差异大的问题。该文提出分布采样对齐的遥感半监督要素提取框架(FIDAS),通过获取的历史数据类别分布,在调整不同类别的训练难度的同时引导模型学习数据真实分布。具体来说,利用历史数据分布信息对各类别进行采样,增加难例类别通过阈值的概率,使模型接触到更多难例类别的特征信息。其次设计分布对齐损失,提升模型学习到的类别分布与真实数据类别分布之间的对齐程度,提高模型鲁棒性。此外,为了降低引入的Transformer模型计算量,提出图像特征块自适应聚合网络,对冗余的输入图像特征进行聚合,提升模型训练速度。该方法通过遥感要素提取数据集Potsdam上的实验,在1/32的半监督数据比例设置下,该方法相较于国际领先方法取得了4.64%的平均交并比(mIoU)提升,并在基本保持要素提取精度的同时,训练时间缩短约30%,验证了该文方法在遥感半监督要素提取任务中的高效性和性能优势。 展开更多
关键词 半监督学习 遥感图像密集要素提取 分布对齐采样 轻量化
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Underwater Image Enhancement Based on Multi-scale Adversarial Network
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作者 ZENG Jun-yang SI Zhan-jun 《印刷与数字媒体技术研究》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第5期70-77,共8页
In this study,an underwater image enhancement method based on multi-scale adversarial network was proposed to solve the problem of detail blur and color distortion in underwater images.Firstly,the local features of ea... In this study,an underwater image enhancement method based on multi-scale adversarial network was proposed to solve the problem of detail blur and color distortion in underwater images.Firstly,the local features of each layer were enhanced into the global features by the proposed residual dense block,which ensured that the generated images retain more details.Secondly,a multi-scale structure was adopted to extract multi-scale semantic features of the original images.Finally,the features obtained from the dual channels were fused by an adaptive fusion module to further optimize the features.The discriminant network adopted the structure of the Markov discriminator.In addition,by constructing mean square error,structural similarity,and perceived color loss function,the generated image is consistent with the reference image in structure,color,and content.The experimental results showed that the enhanced underwater image deblurring effect of the proposed algorithm was good and the problem of underwater image color bias was effectively improved.In both subjective and objective evaluation indexes,the experimental results of the proposed algorithm are better than those of the comparison algorithm. 展开更多
关键词 Underwater image enhancement Generative adversarial network Multi-scale feature extraction Residual dense block
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新型精确三维坐标测量方案
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作者 殷厚城 赵延雯 +1 位作者 吴世林 钟毅芳 《武汉科技学院学报》 2003年第6期46-50,共5页
介绍一种利用光学和电学原理整合检测,并采用局部空间密集提取的方法,提出对三维物体进行高精确度快速测量的设想。
关键词 CCD 光栅 密集提取 分区扫描 图像处理 摩尔条纹法 数字信号处理 三维坐标测量 计算机视觉
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A novel dense spectrum correction algorithm for extracting vibration signals in internal combustion engine and its application 被引量:3
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作者 张志刚 鄂加强 张桂香 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2012年第10期2810-2815,共6页
The algorithm of dense spectrum correction has been raised and proved based on the correction of discrete spectrum by fast Fourier transform.The result of simulation shows that such algorithm has advantages of high ac... The algorithm of dense spectrum correction has been raised and proved based on the correction of discrete spectrum by fast Fourier transform.The result of simulation shows that such algorithm has advantages of high accuracy and small amount of calculation.The algorithm has been successfully applied to the analysis of vibration signals from internal combustion engine.To calculate discrete spectrum,fast Fourier transform has been used to calculate the discrete spectrum by the signals acquired by the sensors on the oil pan,and the signal has been extracted from the mixed signals. 展开更多
关键词 fast Fourier transform discrete spectrum correction dense spectrum correction signal extracting
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