富钒石煤与生物质在CFBC试验台上的混烧实验

针对石煤富钒的特点,利用实验室规模的循环流化床燃烧装置(CFBC),进行了生物质与富钒石煤的混烧实验研究,以期通过富集钒和回收热量达到资源综合利用的目的。实验结果表明:所实验的富钒石煤容易着火,燃烧稳定,燃尽性好,包括与生物质混烧也是如此;经过燃烧后,石煤中的钒大部分转换为五氧化二钒,并在灰渣中富集;石煤颗粒尺度大小、燃烧温度对钒的迁移特性没有显著影响;通过向炉内加入石灰石进行炉内脱硫,当Ca/S摩尔比为3时,烟气中的二氧化硫排放浓度低于国标。

石煤提钒富液直接制备高纯V_2O_5

针对从石煤提钒富液制备高纯V2O5的传统工艺存在的弊端,提出了一种在原有冶金级钒生产工艺基础上直接制备高纯V2O5的新方法,其工艺过程是:调整富钒液的硫酸浓度—用氯酸钠溶液将体系氧化至电位大于1 000 mV—过滤得红色滤饼(红饼)—用硫酸溶液溶解红饼—在控制终点pH的情况下加氨水沉钒—过滤、干燥、焙烧得高纯V2O5—氧化后滤液按原有沉钒工艺制备冶金级钒。以陕西五洲矿业股份有限公司石煤提钒富液为对象进行的实验室试验表明,制备高纯钒的关键工艺参数为富钒液起始硫酸浓度1.5 mol/L、红饼溶解硫酸溶液浓度1.5 mol/L、加氨沉钒终点pH=0.8。根据实验室试验结果在五洲矿业公司进行工业试验,制得的高纯钒和冶金级钒分别达99.7级和98级。

Flotation recovery of vanadium from low-grade stone coal

Pre-concentration of vanadium from low-grade stone coal by the method of desliming-flotation was investigated. The mineral composition and microstructure of stone coal were studied systematically by means of X-ray fluorescence spectrometry （XRF）, X-ray diffraction （XRD） and scanning electron microscopy （SEM）. The results show that selective separation of vanadium-bearing minerals can be achieved by flotation in acidic solution using melamine （EA）. The final vanadium concentrate with V2O5 grade of 1.88% and recovery rate of 76.58% is obtained by desliming-flotation process and 72.51% of the raw ore is rejected as tailings. The pre-concentration of vanadium from low-grade stone coal can increase V2O5 grade and decrease the content of acid consuming minerals, which would enable economical utilization of metallurgical vanadium extraction technology.