The duality theorem of generalized weak smash coproducts of weak module coalgebras and comodule coalgebras over quantum groupoids is studied.Let H be a weak Hopf algebra,C a left weak H-comodule coalgebra and D a left...The duality theorem of generalized weak smash coproducts of weak module coalgebras and comodule coalgebras over quantum groupoids is studied.Let H be a weak Hopf algebra,C a left weak H-comodule coalgebra and D a left weak H-module coalgebra.First,a weak generalized smash coproduct C×lH D over quantum groupoids is defined and the module and comodule structures on it are constructed.The weak generalized right smash coproduct C×rL D is similar.Then some isomorph-isms between them are obtained.Secondly,by introducing some concepts of a weak convolution invertible element,a weak co-inner coaction and a strongly relative co-inner coaction,a sufficient condition for C×rH D to be isomorphic to Cv D is obtained,where v∈WC(C,H)and the coaction of H on D is right strongly relative co-inner.Finally,the duality theorem for a generalized smash coproduct over quantum groupoids,(C×lH H)×lH H≌Cv(H×lH H),is obtained.展开更多
Model of Casson nanofluid flow over a nonlinear shrinking surface is considered.Model of Tiwari and Das is applied to nanofluid comprising of sodium alginate with copper and silver.The governing nonlinear equations in...Model of Casson nanofluid flow over a nonlinear shrinking surface is considered.Model of Tiwari and Das is applied to nanofluid comprising of sodium alginate with copper and silver.The governing nonlinear equations incorporating the effects of the viscous dissipation are transformed into boundary value problems (BVPs) of ordinary differential equations (ODEs) by using appropriate similarity transformations.The resulting equations are converted into initial value problems (IVPs) using the shooting method which are then solved by Runge-Kutta method of fourth order.In order to determine the stability of the dual solutions obtained,stability analysis is performed and discovered that the first (second) solution is stable (unstable) and physically realizable (unrealizable).Both the thickness of the thermal boundary layer as well as temperature increase when the Casson parameter (β) is increased in the second solution.展开更多
Let G be a group, HG and R a G graded ring. We study the duality Theorem for G actions and smash products R#G/H of the G graded ring R and the G set G/H.
Let K be a closed convex subset of a real reflexive Banach space E, T:K→K be a nonexpansive mapping, and f:K→K be a fixed weakly contractive (may not be contractive) mapping. Then for any t∈(0, 1), let x1∈K ...Let K be a closed convex subset of a real reflexive Banach space E, T:K→K be a nonexpansive mapping, and f:K→K be a fixed weakly contractive (may not be contractive) mapping. Then for any t∈(0, 1), let x1∈K be the unique fixed point of the weak contraction x1→tf(x)+(1-t)Tx. If T has a fixed point and E admits a weakly sequentially continuous duality mapping from E to E^*, then it is shown that {xt} converges to a fixed point of T as t→0. The results presented here improve and generalize the corresponding results in (Xu, 2004).展开更多
A certain constrained dynamic game is shown to be equivalent to a pair of symmetric dual variational problems which have more general formulation than those already existing in the literature. Various duality results ...A certain constrained dynamic game is shown to be equivalent to a pair of symmetric dual variational problems which have more general formulation than those already existing in the literature. Various duality results are proved under convexity and generalized convexity assumptions on the appropriate functionals. The dynamic game is also viewed as equivalent to a pair of dual variational problems without the condition of fixed points. It is also indicated that the equivalent formulation of a pair of symmetric dual variational problems as dynamic generalization of those had been already studied in the literature. In essence, the purpose of the research is to establish that the solution of variational problems yields the solution of the dynamic game.展开更多
This paper obtains sufficient optimality conditions for a nonlinear nondifferentiable multiobjective semi-infinite programming problem involving generalized(C,α,ρ,d)-convex functions.The authors formulate Mond-Weir-...This paper obtains sufficient optimality conditions for a nonlinear nondifferentiable multiobjective semi-infinite programming problem involving generalized(C,α,ρ,d)-convex functions.The authors formulate Mond-Weir-type dual model for the nonlinear nondifferentiable multiobjective semiinfinite programming problem and establish weak,strong and strict converse duality theorems relating the primal and the dual problems.展开更多
In this work, we established a converse duality theorem for higher-order Mond-Weir type multiob- jective programming involving cones. This fills some gap in recently work of Kim et al. [Kim D S, Kang H S, Lee Y J, et ...In this work, we established a converse duality theorem for higher-order Mond-Weir type multiob- jective programming involving cones. This fills some gap in recently work of Kim et al. [Kim D S, Kang H S, Lee Y J, et al. Higher order duality in inultiobjective programming with cone constraints. Optimization, 2010, 59: 29-43].展开更多
In this paper, nonsmooth univex, nonsmooth quasiunivex, and nonsmooth pseudounivex functions are introduced. By utilizing these new concepts, sufficient optimality conditions for a weakly efficient solution of the non...In this paper, nonsmooth univex, nonsmooth quasiunivex, and nonsmooth pseudounivex functions are introduced. By utilizing these new concepts, sufficient optimality conditions for a weakly efficient solution of the nonsmooth multiobjective programming problem are established. Weak and strong duality theorems axe also derived for Mond-Weir type multiobjective dual programs.展开更多
The concept of Koszul differential graded (DG for short) algebra is introduced in [8].Let A be a Koszul DG algebra.If the Ext-algebra of A is finite-dimensional,i.e.,the trivial module A k is a compact object in the d...The concept of Koszul differential graded (DG for short) algebra is introduced in [8].Let A be a Koszul DG algebra.If the Ext-algebra of A is finite-dimensional,i.e.,the trivial module A k is a compact object in the derived category of DG A-modules,then it is shown in [8] that A has many nice properties.However,if the Ext-algebra is infinitedimensional,little is known about A.As shown in [15] (see also Proposition 2.2),A k is not compact if H(A) is finite-dimensional.In this paper,it is proved that the Koszul duality theorem also holds when H(A) is finite-dimensional by using Foxby duality.A DG version of the BGG correspondence is deduced from the Koszul duality theorem.展开更多
We focus on second order duality for a class of multiobjective programming problem subject to cone constraints. Four types of second order duality models are formulated. Weak and strong duality theorems are establishe...We focus on second order duality for a class of multiobjective programming problem subject to cone constraints. Four types of second order duality models are formulated. Weak and strong duality theorems are established in terms of the generalized convexity, respectively. Converse duality theorems, essential parts of duality theory, are presented under appropriate assumptions. Moreover, some deficiencies in the work of Ahmad and Agarwal(2010) are discussed.展开更多
This paper extends the class of generalized type I functions introduced by Aghezzaf and Hachimi(2000) to the context of higher-order case and formulate a number of higher-order duals to a non-differentiable multi-ob...This paper extends the class of generalized type I functions introduced by Aghezzaf and Hachimi(2000) to the context of higher-order case and formulate a number of higher-order duals to a non-differentiable multi-objective programming problem and establishes higher-order duality results under the higher-order generalized type I functions introduced in the present paper, A special case that appears repeatedly in the literature is that the support function is the square root of a positive semi-definite quadratic form. This and other special cases can be readily generated from these results.展开更多
Let H be an extension of a finite group Q by a finite group G. Inspired by the results of duality theorems for etale gerbes on orbifolds, the authors describe the number of conjugacy classes of H that map to the same ...Let H be an extension of a finite group Q by a finite group G. Inspired by the results of duality theorems for etale gerbes on orbifolds, the authors describe the number of conjugacy classes of H that map to the same conjugacy class of Q. Furthermore, a generalization of the orthogonality relation between characters of G is proved.展开更多
This paper derives first order necessary and sufficient conditions for unconstrained coned.c. Programming problems where the underlined space is partially ordered with respect to acone. These conditions are given in t...This paper derives first order necessary and sufficient conditions for unconstrained coned.c. Programming problems where the underlined space is partially ordered with respect to acone. These conditions are given in terms of directional derivatives and subdifferentials of thecomponent functions. Moreover, conjugate duality for cone d.c. Optimization is discussed andweak duality theorem is proved in a more general partially ordered linear topological vectorspace (generalizing the results in [11]).展开更多
The Hardy space Hpis not locally convex if 0 < p < 1, even though its conjugate space(Hp) separates the points of Hp. But then it is locally p-convex, and its conjugate cone(Hp) p is large enough to separate the...The Hardy space Hpis not locally convex if 0 < p < 1, even though its conjugate space(Hp) separates the points of Hp. But then it is locally p-convex, and its conjugate cone(Hp) p is large enough to separate the points of Hp. In this case, the conjugate cone can be used to replace its conjugate space to set up the duality theory in the p-convex analysis. This paper deals with the representation problem of the conjugate cone(Hp) p of Hpfor 0 < p ≤ 1, and obtains the subrepresentation theorem(Hp) p L∞(T, C p).展开更多
The multiplier bimodule of Hilbert bimodule is introduced in a way similar to [1], and its realization on a quotient of bidual space and Tietze extension theorem are obtained similar to that in C-algebra case. As a re...The multiplier bimodule of Hilbert bimodule is introduced in a way similar to [1], and its realization on a quotient of bidual space and Tietze extension theorem are obtained similar to that in C-algebra case. As a result, the multiplier bimodule here is also a Hilbert bimodule.展开更多
Gauge duality theory was originated by Preund (1987), and was recently further investigated by Friedlander et al. (2014). When solving some matrix optimization problems via gauge dual, one is usually able to avoid...Gauge duality theory was originated by Preund (1987), and was recently further investigated by Friedlander et al. (2014). When solving some matrix optimization problems via gauge dual, one is usually able to avoid full matrix decompositions such as singular value and/or eigenvalue decompositions. In such an approach, a gauge dual problem is solved in the first stage, and then an optimal solution to the primal problem can be recovered from the dual optimal solution obtained in the first stage. Recently, this theory has been applied to a class of semidefinite programming (SDP) problems with promising numerical results by Friedlander and Mac^to (2016). We establish some theoretical results on applying the gauge duality theory to robust principal component analysis (PCA) and general SDP. For each problem, we present its gauge dual problem, characterize the optimality conditions for the primal-dual gauge pair, and validate a way to recover a primal optimal solution from a dual one. These results are extensions of Friedlander and Macedo (2016) from nuclear norm regularization to robust PCA and from a special class of SDP which requires the coefficient matrix in the linear objective to be positive definite to SDP problems without this restriction. Our results provide further understanding in the potential advantages and disadvantages of the gauge duality theory.展开更多
基金The National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.10871042)the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province(No.BK2009258)
文摘The duality theorem of generalized weak smash coproducts of weak module coalgebras and comodule coalgebras over quantum groupoids is studied.Let H be a weak Hopf algebra,C a left weak H-comodule coalgebra and D a left weak H-module coalgebra.First,a weak generalized smash coproduct C×lH D over quantum groupoids is defined and the module and comodule structures on it are constructed.The weak generalized right smash coproduct C×rL D is similar.Then some isomorph-isms between them are obtained.Secondly,by introducing some concepts of a weak convolution invertible element,a weak co-inner coaction and a strongly relative co-inner coaction,a sufficient condition for C×rH D to be isomorphic to Cv D is obtained,where v∈WC(C,H)and the coaction of H on D is right strongly relative co-inner.Finally,the duality theorem for a generalized smash coproduct over quantum groupoids,(C×lH H)×lH H≌Cv(H×lH H),is obtained.
基金Universiti Utara Malaysia (UUM) for the moral and financial support in conducting this research
文摘Model of Casson nanofluid flow over a nonlinear shrinking surface is considered.Model of Tiwari and Das is applied to nanofluid comprising of sodium alginate with copper and silver.The governing nonlinear equations incorporating the effects of the viscous dissipation are transformed into boundary value problems (BVPs) of ordinary differential equations (ODEs) by using appropriate similarity transformations.The resulting equations are converted into initial value problems (IVPs) using the shooting method which are then solved by Runge-Kutta method of fourth order.In order to determine the stability of the dual solutions obtained,stability analysis is performed and discovered that the first (second) solution is stable (unstable) and physically realizable (unrealizable).Both the thickness of the thermal boundary layer as well as temperature increase when the Casson parameter (β) is increased in the second solution.
文摘Let G be a group, HG and R a G graded ring. We study the duality Theorem for G actions and smash products R#G/H of the G graded ring R and the G set G/H.
文摘Let K be a closed convex subset of a real reflexive Banach space E, T:K→K be a nonexpansive mapping, and f:K→K be a fixed weakly contractive (may not be contractive) mapping. Then for any t∈(0, 1), let x1∈K be the unique fixed point of the weak contraction x1→tf(x)+(1-t)Tx. If T has a fixed point and E admits a weakly sequentially continuous duality mapping from E to E^*, then it is shown that {xt} converges to a fixed point of T as t→0. The results presented here improve and generalize the corresponding results in (Xu, 2004).
文摘A certain constrained dynamic game is shown to be equivalent to a pair of symmetric dual variational problems which have more general formulation than those already existing in the literature. Various duality results are proved under convexity and generalized convexity assumptions on the appropriate functionals. The dynamic game is also viewed as equivalent to a pair of dual variational problems without the condition of fixed points. It is also indicated that the equivalent formulation of a pair of symmetric dual variational problems as dynamic generalization of those had been already studied in the literature. In essence, the purpose of the research is to establish that the solution of variational problems yields the solution of the dynamic game.
文摘This paper obtains sufficient optimality conditions for a nonlinear nondifferentiable multiobjective semi-infinite programming problem involving generalized(C,α,ρ,d)-convex functions.The authors formulate Mond-Weir-type dual model for the nonlinear nondifferentiable multiobjective semiinfinite programming problem and establish weak,strong and strict converse duality theorems relating the primal and the dual problems.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.10831009 and 11271391)the Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing(Grant No.CSTC2011BA0030)
文摘In this work, we established a converse duality theorem for higher-order Mond-Weir type multiob- jective programming involving cones. This fills some gap in recently work of Kim et al. [Kim D S, Kang H S, Lee Y J, et al. Higher order duality in inultiobjective programming with cone constraints. Optimization, 2010, 59: 29-43].
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.11001287the Natural Science Foundation Project of Chongqing(CSTC 2010BB9254)the Education Committee Project Research Foundation of Chongqing under Grant No.KJ100711
文摘In this paper, nonsmooth univex, nonsmooth quasiunivex, and nonsmooth pseudounivex functions are introduced. By utilizing these new concepts, sufficient optimality conditions for a weakly efficient solution of the nonsmooth multiobjective programming problem are established. Weak and strong duality theorems axe also derived for Mond-Weir type multiobjective dual programs.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 10801099,10731070)the Doctoral Program Foundation of the Ministry of Education of China (No. 20060246003)
文摘The concept of Koszul differential graded (DG for short) algebra is introduced in [8].Let A be a Koszul DG algebra.If the Ext-algebra of A is finite-dimensional,i.e.,the trivial module A k is a compact object in the derived category of DG A-modules,then it is shown in [8] that A has many nice properties.However,if the Ext-algebra is infinitedimensional,little is known about A.As shown in [15] (see also Proposition 2.2),A k is not compact if H(A) is finite-dimensional.In this paper,it is proved that the Koszul duality theorem also holds when H(A) is finite-dimensional by using Foxby duality.A DG version of the BGG correspondence is deduced from the Koszul duality theorem.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11431004, 11271391 and 11201511)the Project of Chongqing Science and Technology Committee (Grant No. cstc2014pt-sy00001)Theoretical Foundation and Application Procedure of Environmental Data Envelopment Analysis Model (Grant No. B-Q22L)
文摘We focus on second order duality for a class of multiobjective programming problem subject to cone constraints. Four types of second order duality models are formulated. Weak and strong duality theorems are established in terms of the generalized convexity, respectively. Converse duality theorems, essential parts of duality theory, are presented under appropriate assumptions. Moreover, some deficiencies in the work of Ahmad and Agarwal(2010) are discussed.
文摘This paper extends the class of generalized type I functions introduced by Aghezzaf and Hachimi(2000) to the context of higher-order case and formulate a number of higher-order duals to a non-differentiable multi-objective programming problem and establishes higher-order duality results under the higher-order generalized type I functions introduced in the present paper, A special case that appears repeatedly in the literature is that the support function is the square root of a positive semi-definite quadratic form. This and other special cases can be readily generated from these results.
基金supported by the National Science Foundation(No.0900985)the National Security Agency(No.H98230-13-1-0209)+1 种基金the National Science Foundation(No.DMS-0757722)the Simons Foundation collaboration grant
文摘Let H be an extension of a finite group Q by a finite group G. Inspired by the results of duality theorems for etale gerbes on orbifolds, the authors describe the number of conjugacy classes of H that map to the same conjugacy class of Q. Furthermore, a generalization of the orthogonality relation between characters of G is proved.
基金This research is partially supported by the National Natural Science Foundationof China(GrantNo.10171118)Education Committee ProjectResearchFoundationofChongqing(GrantNo.030801)theScienceCommitteeProjectResearchFoundationofChongqing(GrantNo.8409).
文摘In this paper, two new dual models of nonsmooth multiobjective programmingare constructed and two duality results are derived.
文摘This paper derives first order necessary and sufficient conditions for unconstrained coned.c. Programming problems where the underlined space is partially ordered with respect to acone. These conditions are given in terms of directional derivatives and subdifferentials of thecomponent functions. Moreover, conjugate duality for cone d.c. Optimization is discussed andweak duality theorem is proved in a more general partially ordered linear topological vectorspace (generalizing the results in [11]).
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.10871141)
文摘The Hardy space Hpis not locally convex if 0 < p < 1, even though its conjugate space(Hp) separates the points of Hp. But then it is locally p-convex, and its conjugate cone(Hp) p is large enough to separate the points of Hp. In this case, the conjugate cone can be used to replace its conjugate space to set up the duality theory in the p-convex analysis. This paper deals with the representation problem of the conjugate cone(Hp) p of Hpfor 0 < p ≤ 1, and obtains the subrepresentation theorem(Hp) p L∞(T, C p).
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.19601029).
文摘The multiplier bimodule of Hilbert bimodule is introduced in a way similar to [1], and its realization on a quotient of bidual space and Tietze extension theorem are obtained similar to that in C-algebra case. As a result, the multiplier bimodule here is also a Hilbert bimodule.
基金supported by Hong Kong Research Grants Council General Research Fund (Grant No. 14205314)National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11371192)
文摘Gauge duality theory was originated by Preund (1987), and was recently further investigated by Friedlander et al. (2014). When solving some matrix optimization problems via gauge dual, one is usually able to avoid full matrix decompositions such as singular value and/or eigenvalue decompositions. In such an approach, a gauge dual problem is solved in the first stage, and then an optimal solution to the primal problem can be recovered from the dual optimal solution obtained in the first stage. Recently, this theory has been applied to a class of semidefinite programming (SDP) problems with promising numerical results by Friedlander and Mac^to (2016). We establish some theoretical results on applying the gauge duality theory to robust principal component analysis (PCA) and general SDP. For each problem, we present its gauge dual problem, characterize the optimality conditions for the primal-dual gauge pair, and validate a way to recover a primal optimal solution from a dual one. These results are extensions of Friedlander and Macedo (2016) from nuclear norm regularization to robust PCA and from a special class of SDP which requires the coefficient matrix in the linear objective to be positive definite to SDP problems without this restriction. Our results provide further understanding in the potential advantages and disadvantages of the gauge duality theory.