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对数变换、导数变换的高寒草地反射光谱特征分析与识别——以那曲地区HJ-1A/HSI图像为例 被引量:4
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作者 刘炜 孙海霞 +1 位作者 杨晓波 董建民 《光谱学与光谱分析》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2020年第7期2200-2207,共8页
对比3种类型高光谱数据以及2种分类算法,从那曲地区HSI高光谱图像上识别4个草种。结合实地踏勘从HSI高光谱图像上采集藏北嵩草、紫花针茅、高山蒿草和小嵩草这4个草种的原始光谱反射率数据,并分别进行导数变换、对数变换,得到4个草种的... 对比3种类型高光谱数据以及2种分类算法,从那曲地区HSI高光谱图像上识别4个草种。结合实地踏勘从HSI高光谱图像上采集藏北嵩草、紫花针茅、高山蒿草和小嵩草这4个草种的原始光谱反射率数据,并分别进行导数变换、对数变换,得到4个草种的原始光谱、一阶导数光谱、对数变换光谱。对这3种光谱数据进行谱线波形分异特征比较、单因素方差分析以及相关分析,从这3种光谱数据中提取出各自适用的敏感谱段,然后将3种光谱数据的敏感谱段分别导入KICA-NFCM算法,通过对HSI图像分类识别出4个草种。对比3种光谱数据各自分类图的识别精度,评价3种光谱数据敏感谱段的适用性;再将3种光谱数据的敏感谱段分别导入ICA-FCM算法,与KICA-NFCM算法分类结果比较对4个草种的识别精度。结果显示谱线波形分异特征比较、单因素方差分析以及相关分析表明,原始光谱、一阶导数光谱、对数变换光谱的敏感谱段分别为788~925, 711~742, 669~682与788~925 nm;使用这3种光谱数据进行KICA-NFCM分类,总体精度、 Kappa系数分别为75.38%, 0.685, 81.26%, 0.752, 87.65%, 0.823;使用3种光谱数据进行ICA-FCM分类,总体精度、 Kappa系数分别为64.39%, 0.569, 67.74%, 0.604, 73.14%, 0.662。比较结果表明对数变换能够增强多组相似光谱数据之问的峰谷特征差异,为通过谱线波形分异特征比较选取敏感谱段创造条件;KICA-NFCM算法可以优化输入特征、并引入加权邻域空间信息计算隶属度函数,针对性解决了标准FCM算法在处理高光谱图像时,目标识别过程受邻域噪声影响,分类图像"椒盐效应"显著、同质区域连通性差的问题。结果表明:应用"对数变换光谱/KICA-NFCM算法"组合能够最准确的从HSI图像上识别4个草种,有效减少混分误判现象,为精准开展高寒草地成像高光谱观测提供技术基础。 展开更多
关键词 成像高光谱 对数变换光谱 导数变换光谱 峰谷特征 敏感谱段 隶属度函数
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UV中LogA-λ谱图法与A-λ谱图法的比较及应用
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作者 邓建平 《中国法医学杂志》 CSCD 1989年第2期95-97,共3页
本文通过logA-λ谱图法与A-γ谱图法的比较,介绍了logA-γ谱图法在刑事毒物分析中具有测试浓度范围宽,灵敏度高,定性比对直观,定量精确、方便等优点.并经临案实践证明,值得同行借鉴.
关键词 UV 对数光谱 定量分析 药物筛选
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Simulating Study of Dynamic Load Spectra Identification Method of Machinery in Cepstrum Domain 被引量:9
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作者 HONG Cong-hua QIAO Shu-yun WU Miao 《Journal of China University of Mining and Technology》 EI 2006年第1期22-24,共3页
Based on the platform of Matlab and the theory of digital signal processing, we propose a method in the cepstrum domain for dynamic load spectra identification of machinery. We demonstrate that the dynamic load spectr... Based on the platform of Matlab and the theory of digital signal processing, we propose a method in the cepstrum domain for dynamic load spectra identification of machinery. We demonstrate that the dynamic load spectra can be identified from the response signal of the system, based on cepstra. An ARMA model is built based on the harmonic retrieval by high-order spectra. The coefficients of a Green function are determined and the window width can be estimated. Finally the effectiveness of the method is validated by simulation results. 展开更多
关键词 CEPSTRUM dynamic load spectrum identification high-order spectra simulation
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B-Spline with Symplectic Algorithm Method for Solution of Time-Dependent Schrodinger Equations 被引量:2
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作者 卞学滨 乔豪学 史庭云 《Chinese Physics Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2006年第9期2403-2406,共4页
A B-spline with the symplectic algorithm method for the solution of time-dependent Schrodinger equations (TDSEs) is introduced. The spatial part of the wavefunction is expanded by B-spline and the time evolution is ... A B-spline with the symplectic algorithm method for the solution of time-dependent Schrodinger equations (TDSEs) is introduced. The spatial part of the wavefunction is expanded by B-spline and the time evolution is given in a symplectic scheme. This method allows us to obtain a highly accurate and stable solution of TDSEs. The effectiveness and efficiency of this method is demonstrated by the high-order harmonic spectra of one-dimensional atoms in comparison with other references. 展开更多
关键词 ORDER HARMONIC-GENERATION MULTIPHOTON IONIZATION QUANTUM SYSTEM LASERFIELDS SCHEME ATOM
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N = 4 Supersymmetric Morse Oscillator and Its Spectrum-Generating Algebra 被引量:1
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作者 RUAN Dong 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2005年第3X期499-504,共6页
In this paper N = 4 supersymmetry of generalized Morse oscillators in one dimension is studied. Both bound states and scattering states of its four superpartner Hamiltonians are analyzed by using unitary irreducible r... In this paper N = 4 supersymmetry of generalized Morse oscillators in one dimension is studied. Both bound states and scattering states of its four superpartner Hamiltonians are analyzed by using unitary irreducible representations of the noncompact Lie algebra su(1,1). The spectrum-generating algebra governing the Hamiltonian of the N = 4 supersymmetric Morse oscillator is shown to be connected with the realization of Lie superalgebra osp(1,2)or B(0,1) in terms of the variables of a supersymmetric two-dimensional harmonic oscillator. 展开更多
关键词 generalized Morse oscillator supersymmetric quantum mechanics su(1 1) osp(1 2)
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Analysis of influence of water temperature on milk powder proteins using MALDI-TOF MS
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作者 WANG Zheng-fang QI Xiao-hua +2 位作者 ZOU Ming-qiang ZHANG Fan ZHANG Zhuo-yong 《Journal of Life Sciences》 2009年第9期49-53,共5页
The influence of water temperature on protein composition in the reconstitution of milk powder was evaluated using matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS). 11 ion ... The influence of water temperature on protein composition in the reconstitution of milk powder was evaluated using matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS). 11 ion peaks in the matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI) spectra were examined to study the alteration of relative quantities of milk proteins when water at different temperature was employed in the reconstitution of milk powder. A discrepancy factor Dij was implemented to represent the degree of milk proteins' denaturation. Data obtained indicated that Dij value increased with rising water temperature, and thermal damage to milk proteins became evidently when the water temperature exceeded 60℃. The results confirmed that nutrient loss occurred when milk proteins denatured in water at high temperatures. 展开更多
关键词 MALDI-TOF MS milk protein water temperature DENATURATION nutrition loss composition analysis
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Spectroscopic Parameters of X^3∑^-, a^1△, and A^'3△ Electronic States of SO Radical
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作者 Jie-min Wang Heng-qiang Feng +2 位作者 Jin-feng Sun De-heng Shi Zun-lue Zhu 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2012年第5期533-539,I0003,共8页
The potential energy curves (PECs) of three low-lying electronic states (X^3∑, a^1△, and a^3△) of SO radical have been studied by ab initio quantum chemical method. The calcula- tions were carried out with the ... The potential energy curves (PECs) of three low-lying electronic states (X^3∑, a^1△, and a^3△) of SO radical have been studied by ab initio quantum chemical method. The calcula- tions were carried out with the full valence complete active space self-consistent field method followed by the highly accurate valence internally contracted multireference configuration in- teraction (MRCI) approach in combination with correlation-consistent basis sets. Effects of the core-valence correlation and relativistic corrections on the PECs are taken into account. The core-valence correlation correction is carried out with the cc-pCVDZ basis set. The way to consider the relativistic correction is to use the second-order Douglas-Kroll Hamiltonian approximation, and the correction is performed at the level of cc-pV5Z basis set. To obtain more reliable results, the PECs determined by the MRCI calculations are also corrected for size-extensivity errors by means of the Davidson modification (MRCI+Q). These PECs are extrapolated to the complete basis set limit by the two-point energy extrapolation scheme. With these PECs, the spectroscopic parameters are determined. 展开更多
关键词 Spectroscopic parameter Core-valence correlation Relativistic correction EXTRAPOLATION
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大光学深度波长调制吸收光谱的研究 被引量:1
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作者 王允韬 蔡海文 +1 位作者 耿建新 方祖捷 《中国激光》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2009年第2期403-409,共7页
由于在高光学深度下,比尔朗伯特(Beer-Lambert)定律的线性近似不再成立,波长调制光谱(WMS)中常用的偶次谐波探测失效。比较研究了适用于高光学深度的对数光谱方法和比值方法,理论研究了这两种方法的测量分辨率以及信号幅度随光学深度变... 由于在高光学深度下,比尔朗伯特(Beer-Lambert)定律的线性近似不再成立,波长调制光谱(WMS)中常用的偶次谐波探测失效。比较研究了适用于高光学深度的对数光谱方法和比值方法,理论研究了这两种方法的测量分辨率以及信号幅度随光学深度变化的规律,研制了一套波长调制光谱光纤甲烷传感器。得到了对数方法中光源功率调制的傅里叶系数表达式;研究了制约对数光谱方法和比值方法分辨率的因素。研究表明,对数光谱方法的测量分辨率高于比值方法2~3个数量级。 展开更多
关键词 光谱 波长调制光谱 高光学深度 对数光谱 光纤甲烷传感
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MASLOV-TYPE INDEX THEORY FOR SYMPLECTIC PATHS AND SPECTRAL FLOW (Ⅰ) 被引量:7
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作者 ZHUCHAOFENG LONGYIMING 《Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B》 SCIE CSCD 1999年第4期413-424,共12页
The spectral flow for paths of admissible operators in arbitrary Banach space is defined, and some properties of the spectral flow is studied.
关键词 Relative Morse index Non-selfadjoint operator Spectral flow
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Radio spectral index of BL Lac objects 被引量:1
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作者 YUAN YuHai FAN JunHui LONG XiaoLi 《Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)》 SCIE EI CAS 2013年第5期1035-1040,共6页
In this paper, the preliminary data from University of Michigan Radio Astronomy Observatory database (UMRAO) are used to discuss the radio spectral index properties of 8 BL Lacs. To do so, we calculated the radio sp... In this paper, the preliminary data from University of Michigan Radio Astronomy Observatory database (UMRAO) are used to discuss the radio spectral index properties of 8 BL Lacs. To do so, we calculated the radio spectral index, a (F oc va), which was obtained by fitting the averaged flux densities in the bands (4.8 GHZ, 8 GHz, and 14.5 GHz) by binning the original for 7 d. We also calculated the time delay between the averaged lightcurves and the spectral variance. Our calculations and analysis give the following results. 1) The averaged logarithmic flux density at 8 GHz (logF) and the corresponding spectral index (or) have strong correlation for all the BL Lacs; 2) the lightcurves and the spectral variability have the similar profile for all the BL Lacs; 3) the lightcurves delay spectral variability for all sources but PKS 0735+178, with the delay time ranging from 31 d to 125 d. 展开更多
关键词 GALAXIES BL Lacs spectral variability parameter time delay
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Exponential convergence rate in Boltzmann-Shannon entropy
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作者 张绍义 毛永华 《Science China Mathematics》 SCIE 2001年第3期280-285,共6页
This paper deals with the optimal exponential convergence rate βto the equilibrium state in Boltzmann-Shannon entropy for general Markov semigroups. We prove a variational formula of β, and then discuss the relation... This paper deals with the optimal exponential convergence rate βto the equilibrium state in Boltzmann-Shannon entropy for general Markov semigroups. We prove a variational formula of β, and then discuss the relation among β,spectral gap λ and logarithmic Sobolev constant α, which is read as λ≥β≥α. 展开更多
关键词 Markov semigroups B-S entropy spectral gap logarithmic Sobolev constant
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