为了实现对赛车手进行实时定位,并保障赛车手安全,提出基于接收信号强度指示RSSI(Received Signal Strength Index)测距的场地自行车的跟踪算法TCTR(Track Cycling Tracking based on received signal strength Index Ranging)。TCTR算...为了实现对赛车手进行实时定位,并保障赛车手安全,提出基于接收信号强度指示RSSI(Received Signal Strength Index)测距的场地自行车的跟踪算法TCTR(Track Cycling Tracking based on received signal strength Index Ranging)。TCTR算法的目的就是估计移动节点(自行车)和锚节点(教练)间的距离。依据对数正态衰落模型LNSM(Log-Normal Shadowing Model)和锚节点所接收的RSSI值,TCTR算法测量自行车和教练间的距离。为了提高测距精度,建立室内、室外的场地自行车实验,获取RSSI值和距离数据,再通过拟合,最终估计LNSM参数。仿真结果表明,通过优化LNSM参数,降低了测距的均方根误差。展开更多
The composite channel models of the generalized distributed antenna system （GDAS） such as Rayleigh-lognormal fading are studied. Then comparisons are performed between the GDAS and the traditional multiple-input mul...The composite channel models of the generalized distributed antenna system （GDAS） such as Rayleigh-lognormal fading are studied. Then comparisons are performed between the GDAS and the traditional multiple-input multiple-output （MIMO） system to analyze the ergodic capacity of the GDAS and make conclusions that it is impossible to achieve an analytical expression for the ergodic capacity of the GDAS. Moreover, in order to evaluate the performance of the ergodic capacity of the GDAS conveniently, the analytical lower bound and upper bound of the ergodic capacity of the GDAS are derived by using the results from multivariate statistics and matrix inequalities, under the scenarios of Rayleigh-lognormal fading and equal power allocation scheme at transmitter. Finally, the analytical bounds are verified by comparisons with the numerical results.展开更多
Due to the complexity of the composite fading channel, a new simplified channel model is proposed to analyze the bit error ratio（BER） performance of the distributed antenna system （DAS）. First, instead of the gamm...Due to the complexity of the composite fading channel, a new simplified channel model is proposed to analyze the bit error ratio（BER） performance of the distributed antenna system （DAS）. First, instead of the gamma-log-normal distribution, the log-normal distribution is applied to describe the output signal to noise ratio（SNR） after maximal ratio combining （MRC） at the receiver. Then, assuming that the channel state information（CSI） is available to the transmitter, by employing the Gauss-Hermite integral, an approximate analytical expression of the BER is derived for the downlink of the DAS with antenna selective transmission and MRC. Finally, the results of a Monte Carlo simulation show that the analytical results match the simulation results. Therefore, it can be concluded that the proposed approximate channel model is effective and accurate, and the derived analytical expression can be used to evaluate the real system performance.展开更多
文摘为了实现对赛车手进行实时定位,并保障赛车手安全,提出基于接收信号强度指示RSSI(Received Signal Strength Index)测距的场地自行车的跟踪算法TCTR(Track Cycling Tracking based on received signal strength Index Ranging)。TCTR算法的目的就是估计移动节点(自行车)和锚节点(教练)间的距离。依据对数正态衰落模型LNSM(Log-Normal Shadowing Model)和锚节点所接收的RSSI值,TCTR算法测量自行车和教练间的距离。为了提高测距精度,建立室内、室外的场地自行车实验,获取RSSI值和距离数据,再通过拟合,最终估计LNSM参数。仿真结果表明,通过优化LNSM参数,降低了测距的均方根误差。
基金Foundation item:The National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.60496311)
文摘The composite channel models of the generalized distributed antenna system （GDAS） such as Rayleigh-lognormal fading are studied. Then comparisons are performed between the GDAS and the traditional multiple-input multiple-output （MIMO） system to analyze the ergodic capacity of the GDAS and make conclusions that it is impossible to achieve an analytical expression for the ergodic capacity of the GDAS. Moreover, in order to evaluate the performance of the ergodic capacity of the GDAS conveniently, the analytical lower bound and upper bound of the ergodic capacity of the GDAS are derived by using the results from multivariate statistics and matrix inequalities, under the scenarios of Rayleigh-lognormal fading and equal power allocation scheme at transmitter. Finally, the analytical bounds are verified by comparisons with the numerical results.
基金The National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (863Program) (No.2007AA01Z207,2007AA01Z268)Program for New Century Excellent Talents in UniversityResearch Fund of National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory of Southeast University(No.2008A06)
文摘Due to the complexity of the composite fading channel, a new simplified channel model is proposed to analyze the bit error ratio（BER） performance of the distributed antenna system （DAS）. First, instead of the gamma-log-normal distribution, the log-normal distribution is applied to describe the output signal to noise ratio（SNR） after maximal ratio combining （MRC） at the receiver. Then, assuming that the channel state information（CSI） is available to the transmitter, by employing the Gauss-Hermite integral, an approximate analytical expression of the BER is derived for the downlink of the DAS with antenna selective transmission and MRC. Finally, the results of a Monte Carlo simulation show that the analytical results match the simulation results. Therefore, it can be concluded that the proposed approximate channel model is effective and accurate, and the derived analytical expression can be used to evaluate the real system performance.
