For the drum of hot rolling coiler is prone to be easily destroyed, the type of MMU-5G abrasion tester was applied to revealing the friction and wear behavior. The morphology observation by scanning electron microscop...For the drum of hot rolling coiler is prone to be easily destroyed, the type of MMU-5G abrasion tester was applied to revealing the friction and wear behavior. The morphology observation by scanning electron microscope (SEM) demonstrates the wear mechanism of the drum, and the test data of the influence coefficient of the normal pressure, relative sliding speed and surface lubrication conditions acted on the linear rate of the wear could be obtained by the regression method. A calculation model, which considers the factors of the structure of the drum, coiling tension and coiling strip specifications, was established by the combination method to predict the wear life of the drum. Then the practical production data was applied into this model and the analysis result was in good accordance with that of actual production.展开更多
In this paper, a unified method based on the strong approximation(SA) of renewal process(RP) is developed for the law of the iterated logarithm(LIL) and the functional LIL(FLIL), which quantify the magnitude of the as...In this paper, a unified method based on the strong approximation(SA) of renewal process(RP) is developed for the law of the iterated logarithm(LIL) and the functional LIL(FLIL), which quantify the magnitude of the asymptotic rate of the increasing variability around the mean value of the RP in numerical and functional forms respectively. For the GI/G/1 queue, the method provides a complete analysis for both the LIL and the FLIL limits for four performance functions: The queue length, workload, busy time and idle time processes, covering three regimes divided by the traffic intensity.展开更多
In order to examine the chemical form of uranyl species in l-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium （EMI） based ionic liquids, UV-visible absorption spectra of solutions prepared by dissolving [EMI]2[UO2CI4] into a mixture of EM...In order to examine the chemical form of uranyl species in l-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium （EMI） based ionic liquids, UV-visible absorption spectra of solutions prepared by dissolving [EMI]2[UO2CI4] into a mixture of EMICI and EMIBF4 （50：50 tool%） were measured. As a result, it was confirmed that uranyl species in the mixture of EMICI and EMIBF4 existed as [UO2C14]2-. Cyclic voltammograms （CVs） of [UO2CI4]2- in the mixture were measured at 25 ~C using a Pt working electrode, a Pt wire counter electrode, and an Ag/Ag＋ reference electrode （0.01 M AgNO3, 0.1 M tetrabutylammonium perchlorate in acetonitrile） in a glove box under an Ar atmosphere. Peaks corresponding to one redox couple were observed around -1.05 V （Epc） and -0.92 V （Epa） vs. ferrocene/ferrocenium ion （Fc/Fc＋）. The potential differences between two peaks （AEp） increased from 101 to 152 mV with an increase in the scan rate from 50 to 300 mV s-1, while the （Epc ＋ Epa）/2 value was constant, -0.989 V vs. Fc/Fc＋ regardless of the scan rate. Furthermore, the diffusion coefficient of [UO2C14]2 and the standard rate constant were es- timated to be 3.7× 10^-8 cm^2 s 1 and （2.7-2,8） × 10^-4 cm s-! at 25 ℃. By using the diffusion coefficient and the standard rate constant, the simulation of CVs was performed based on the reaction, [UO2C14]2- ＋ e- = [UO2C14]3-. The simulated CVs were found to be consistent with the experimental ones. From these results, it is concluded that [UO2C14]2- in the mixture of EMIC1 and EMIBF4 is reduced to [UO2C14]3- quasi-reversibly at -0.989 V vs. Fc/Fc＋.展开更多
This paper considers the convergence rate of an asymmetric Deffuant-Weisbuch model.The model is composed by finite n interacting agents.In this model,agent i’s opinion is updated at each time,by first selecting one r...This paper considers the convergence rate of an asymmetric Deffuant-Weisbuch model.The model is composed by finite n interacting agents.In this model,agent i’s opinion is updated at each time,by first selecting one randomly from n agents,and then combining the selected agent j’s opinion if the distance between j’s opinion and i’s opinion is not larger than the confidence radiusε0.This yields the endogenously changing inter-agent topologies.Based on the previous result that all agents opinions will converge almost surely for any initial states,the authors prove that the expected potential function of the convergence rate is upper bounded by a negative exponential function of time t when opinions reach consensus finally and is upper bounded by a negative power function of time t when opinions converge to several different limits.展开更多
The underwater heat exhausting source can cause the thermal difference of the surrounding and surface water.In this paper,the thermal character caused by the underwater heat exhausting source is studied by numerical s...The underwater heat exhausting source can cause the thermal difference of the surrounding and surface water.In this paper,the thermal character caused by the underwater heat exhausting source is studied by numerical simulation and experiment.The results show that the thermal floating distance is related with the sailing velocity of the underwater target.The higher the velocity is,the longer the hot wake is,and the broader the hot scope is.The relative distance of the thermal floating spot is almost in a logarithmic law with the velocity.The experimental results are accordant with the numerical simulation,and the obvious hot wake can be observed by the moving underwater heat exhausting source testing with temperature sensors and infrared camera.展开更多
基金Project(2009AA04Z143) supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of ChinaProject(E2006001038) supported by the Major Program of the Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province, China
文摘For the drum of hot rolling coiler is prone to be easily destroyed, the type of MMU-5G abrasion tester was applied to revealing the friction and wear behavior. The morphology observation by scanning electron microscope (SEM) demonstrates the wear mechanism of the drum, and the test data of the influence coefficient of the normal pressure, relative sliding speed and surface lubrication conditions acted on the linear rate of the wear could be obtained by the regression method. A calculation model, which considers the factors of the structure of the drum, coiling tension and coiling strip specifications, was established by the combination method to predict the wear life of the drum. Then the practical production data was applied into this model and the analysis result was in good accordance with that of actual production.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.11471053
文摘In this paper, a unified method based on the strong approximation(SA) of renewal process(RP) is developed for the law of the iterated logarithm(LIL) and the functional LIL(FLIL), which quantify the magnitude of the asymptotic rate of the increasing variability around the mean value of the RP in numerical and functional forms respectively. For the GI/G/1 queue, the method provides a complete analysis for both the LIL and the FLIL limits for four performance functions: The queue length, workload, busy time and idle time processes, covering three regimes divided by the traffic intensity.
文摘In order to examine the chemical form of uranyl species in l-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium （EMI） based ionic liquids, UV-visible absorption spectra of solutions prepared by dissolving [EMI]2[UO2CI4] into a mixture of EMICI and EMIBF4 （50：50 tool%） were measured. As a result, it was confirmed that uranyl species in the mixture of EMICI and EMIBF4 existed as [UO2C14]2-. Cyclic voltammograms （CVs） of [UO2CI4]2- in the mixture were measured at 25 ~C using a Pt working electrode, a Pt wire counter electrode, and an Ag/Ag＋ reference electrode （0.01 M AgNO3, 0.1 M tetrabutylammonium perchlorate in acetonitrile） in a glove box under an Ar atmosphere. Peaks corresponding to one redox couple were observed around -1.05 V （Epc） and -0.92 V （Epa） vs. ferrocene/ferrocenium ion （Fc/Fc＋）. The potential differences between two peaks （AEp） increased from 101 to 152 mV with an increase in the scan rate from 50 to 300 mV s-1, while the （Epc ＋ Epa）/2 value was constant, -0.989 V vs. Fc/Fc＋ regardless of the scan rate. Furthermore, the diffusion coefficient of [UO2C14]2 and the standard rate constant were es- timated to be 3.7× 10^-8 cm^2 s 1 and （2.7-2,8） × 10^-4 cm s-! at 25 ℃. By using the diffusion coefficient and the standard rate constant, the simulation of CVs was performed based on the reaction, [UO2C14]2- ＋ e- = [UO2C14]3-. The simulated CVs were found to be consistent with the experimental ones. From these results, it is concluded that [UO2C14]2- in the mixture of EMIC1 and EMIBF4 is reduced to [UO2C14]3- quasi-reversibly at -0.989 V vs. Fc/Fc＋.
基金supported by the Young Scholars Development Fund of Southwest Petroleum University(SWPU)under Grant No.201499010050the Scientific Research Starting Project of SWPU under Grant No.2014QHZ032+1 种基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.61203141the National Key Basic Research Program of China(973 Program)under Grant No.2014CB845301/2/3
文摘This paper considers the convergence rate of an asymmetric Deffuant-Weisbuch model.The model is composed by finite n interacting agents.In this model,agent i’s opinion is updated at each time,by first selecting one randomly from n agents,and then combining the selected agent j’s opinion if the distance between j’s opinion and i’s opinion is not larger than the confidence radiusε0.This yields the endogenously changing inter-agent topologies.Based on the previous result that all agents opinions will converge almost surely for any initial states,the authors prove that the expected potential function of the convergence rate is upper bounded by a negative exponential function of time t when opinions reach consensus finally and is upper bounded by a negative power function of time t when opinions converge to several different limits.
基金supported by Key Laboratory for National Defence of Underwater Observing and Control Technology fund number 9140c2603100805
文摘The underwater heat exhausting source can cause the thermal difference of the surrounding and surface water.In this paper,the thermal character caused by the underwater heat exhausting source is studied by numerical simulation and experiment.The results show that the thermal floating distance is related with the sailing velocity of the underwater target.The higher the velocity is,the longer the hot wake is,and the broader the hot scope is.The relative distance of the thermal floating spot is almost in a logarithmic law with the velocity.The experimental results are accordant with the numerical simulation,and the obvious hot wake can be observed by the moving underwater heat exhausting source testing with temperature sensors and infrared camera.
