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灰度共生矩阵在指纹图像分割中的应用 被引量:22
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作者 李慧娜 郭超峰 平源 《数据采集与处理》 CSCD 北大核心 2012年第1期63-67,共5页
指纹图像分割是自动指纹识别系统的关键步骤之一。通过分析指纹图像的灰度级数、位移量及相对方向与其灰度共生矩阵的二次统计特征之间的关系,提出了一种基于灰度共生矩阵的指纹图像分割算法。该算法先将指纹图像分割成矩形块,得到每个... 指纹图像分割是自动指纹识别系统的关键步骤之一。通过分析指纹图像的灰度级数、位移量及相对方向与其灰度共生矩阵的二次统计特征之间的关系,提出了一种基于灰度共生矩阵的指纹图像分割算法。该算法先将指纹图像分割成矩形块,得到每个矩形块在不同相对方向上的灰度共生矩阵的对比度,然后将其对比度方差与预设阈值进行比较,完成前景或背景区的快速判断。分析和实验表明,该算法分割指纹效果较好,并且对不同的采集环境和图像质量都体现出较强的健壮性。 展开更多
关键词 指纹分割 纹理特征 灰度共生矩阵 二次统计特征 对比度方差
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An improved detail enhancement algorithm based on difference curvature and contrast field
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作者 刘祎 陈燕 桂志国 《Journal of Measurement Science and Instrumentation》 CAS CSCD 2016年第3期247-254,共8页
The gradient image is always sensitive to noise in image detail enhancement. To overcome this shortage, an improved detail enhancement algorithm based on difference curvature and contrast field is proposed. F... The gradient image is always sensitive to noise in image detail enhancement. To overcome this shortage, an improved detail enhancement algorithm based on difference curvature and contrast field is proposed. Firstly, the difference curvature is utilized to determine the amplification coefficient instead of the gradient. This new amplification function of the difference curvature takes more neighboring points into account, it is therefore not sensitive to noise. Secondly, the contrast field is nonlinearly amplified according to the new amplification coefficient. And then, with the enhanced contrast field, we construct the energy functional. Finally, the enhanced image is reconstructed by the variational method. Experimental results of standard testing image and industrial X-ray image show that the proposed algorithm can perform well on increasing contrast and sharpening edges of images while suppressing noise at the same time. 展开更多
关键词 image enhancement contrast field difference curvature variational enhancement scheme
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