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制度视角的家族治理与企业绩效研究--来自中德上市家族企业的对比证据
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作者 李娜 王宣喻 《南方经济》 CSSCI 2014年第10期82-99,共18页
家族集中所有权、控制权和家族涉入管理对企业绩效到底有利还是有弊?相对于发达资本主义国家的企业,处于转型经济中的中国企业面临的外部不确定性更高,上述关系在不同经济体之间是否有区别?企业的治理效果取决于内外两种机制,内部的家... 家族集中所有权、控制权和家族涉入管理对企业绩效到底有利还是有弊?相对于发达资本主义国家的企业,处于转型经济中的中国企业面临的外部不确定性更高,上述关系在不同经济体之间是否有区别?企业的治理效果取决于内外两种机制,内部的家族治理系统是对外部制度环境的不完善的补充。我们选取处于成熟市场经济的德国上市家族企业与处于转型经济中的中国上市家族企业进行实证对比,从制度的视角来探讨上述问题。研究结果显示两国上市家族企业的家族治理与企业绩效之间的关系是不一样的。结论表明治理结构并不一定对企业绩效产生直接影响,不同的制度环境会导致不同的作用机制产生。 展开更多
关键词 制度 中德上市家族企业 家族治理 企业绩效 对比证据
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Development of Multilevel Meteorological Data Acquisition System for Radiation Emergency Decision Support
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作者 D.N. Krishnakumar A. Bagavath Singh Anjukumari R. Baskaran M.T. Jose B. Venkatraman 《Journal of Earth Science and Engineering》 2013年第8期545-553,共9页
This paper describes a development of multilevel meteorological data acquisition system implemented at Kalpakkam coastal site for atmospheric dispersion and model validation studies. Meteorological data are one of the... This paper describes a development of multilevel meteorological data acquisition system implemented at Kalpakkam coastal site for atmospheric dispersion and model validation studies. Meteorological data are one of the most important inputs into any air dispersion model. As a part of atmospheric dispersion modeling studies and developing a methodology to forecast the site-specific dispersion characteristics, the real time monitoring of meteorological parameters assumes significance. This is achieved by erecting met towers instrumented at multilevel and single level at different locations with sensors for measuring various meteorological parameters. Real-world data logging applications involve not only just acquiring and recording signals, but also combination of offline analysis, display, report generation and data sharing. This paper covers development of low cost compact MMDAS (modular meteorological data acquisition system), its performance evaluation, field deployment test and data comparison analysis with fast response and high accuracy internationally acclaimed sonic anemometer. The system is based on embedded modules from Advantech and is designed to acquire analogue and digital signals from a multilevel instrumented met tower. The collected data are transferred from remote base station to central server for storage and further processing using wireless interface. MMDAS has many advantages like cost effectiveness, less complex signal conditioning electronics and easy maintenance. This system has good application during radiation emergency as well as site specific meteorological data collection and model validation studies. 展开更多
关键词 Radiation emergency meteorological data acquisition MMDAS dispersion modeling sonic anemometer.
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