为了研究对氯酚(4-CP)、2,4-二氯酚(2,4-DCP)、2,4,6-三氯酚(2,4,6-TCP)对斑马鱼的生理毒性作用,以7 d富集系数(KBCF)和超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性为评价指标,采用半静态试验法对斑马鱼进行驯养和试验,测定斑马鱼对3种氯酚的7 d KBCF,同...为了研究对氯酚(4-CP)、2,4-二氯酚(2,4-DCP)、2,4,6-三氯酚(2,4,6-TCP)对斑马鱼的生理毒性作用,以7 d富集系数(KBCF)和超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性为评价指标,采用半静态试验法对斑马鱼进行驯养和试验,测定斑马鱼对3种氯酚的7 d KBCF,同时测定不同浓度条件下,暴露1 d和7 d,斑马鱼体内SOD酶活性。结果表明,4-CP、2,4-DCP和2,4,6-TCP的7 d KBCF分别为33.65±5.29、65.54±10.49和128.05±39.83,富集能力表现为4-CP(无富集)<2,4-DCP(轻度富集)<2,4,6-TCP(轻度富集);斑马鱼对氯代酚类物质的富集性与氯酚类物质氯原子取代个数正相关。3种氯酚胁迫斑马鱼结果表明,暴露1 d表现为诱导-抑制效应,暴露7 d表现为抑制效应,酶活性变化显著。展开更多
构建一种微生物燃料电池(MFC),首先将对氯酚在阴极室降解为苯酚,随后将阴极处理液在阳极室降解。研究了对氯酚废水经过阴阳双室分步处理后的去除效果和该MFC的产电性能,结果表明,在外电阻1 000Ω时,阴极脱氯阶段最大输出电压为216 m V,...构建一种微生物燃料电池(MFC),首先将对氯酚在阴极室降解为苯酚,随后将阴极处理液在阳极室降解。研究了对氯酚废水经过阴阳双室分步处理后的去除效果和该MFC的产电性能,结果表明,在外电阻1 000Ω时,阴极脱氯阶段最大输出电压为216 m V,产电周期为132 h;阳极降解阶段最大输出电压为277 m V,产电周期为48 h,对氯酚的总去除率为96.2%。实验结果表明该MFC能较好处理对氯酚废水,且与传统的生化处理技术相比,有较大的优势。展开更多
Nanostructured ZnO and CuO, and coupled oxides, i.e., ZnCu, Zn2Cu, and ZnCu2, with ZnO:CuO molar ratios of 1:1, 2:1, and 1:2, respectively, were successfully prepared through a simple, one-step, microwave-assisted ure...Nanostructured ZnO and CuO, and coupled oxides, i.e., ZnCu, Zn2Cu, and ZnCu2, with ZnO:CuO molar ratios of 1:1, 2:1, and 1:2, respectively, were successfully prepared through a simple, one-step, microwave-assisted urea–nitrate combustion synthesis, without the use of organic solvents or surfactants. The prepared samples were characterized using X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray analysis, transmission electron microscopy, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, diffuse reflectance spectroscopy, and photoluminescence spectroscopy. The optical absorption of Zn O extended into the visible region after CuO loading. The photocatalytic activities of ZnO, CuO, and the coupled oxides were evaluated based on photodegradation of 2,4-dichlorophenol under visible-light irradiation. The coupled metal oxide Zn2Cu showed the best photocatalytic activity; this was mainly attributed to the extended photoresponsive range and the increased charge separation rate in the nanocomposite. The photocatalytic degradation process obeyed pseudo-first-order kinetics. The results suggest that the coupled metal oxide Zn2Cu has potential applications as an efficient catalytic material with high efficiency and recyclability for the photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants in aqueous solution under visible-light irradiation.展开更多
文摘为了研究对氯酚(4-CP)、2,4-二氯酚(2,4-DCP)、2,4,6-三氯酚(2,4,6-TCP)对斑马鱼的生理毒性作用,以7 d富集系数(KBCF)和超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性为评价指标,采用半静态试验法对斑马鱼进行驯养和试验,测定斑马鱼对3种氯酚的7 d KBCF,同时测定不同浓度条件下,暴露1 d和7 d,斑马鱼体内SOD酶活性。结果表明,4-CP、2,4-DCP和2,4,6-TCP的7 d KBCF分别为33.65±5.29、65.54±10.49和128.05±39.83,富集能力表现为4-CP(无富集)<2,4-DCP(轻度富集)<2,4,6-TCP(轻度富集);斑马鱼对氯代酚类物质的富集性与氯酚类物质氯原子取代个数正相关。3种氯酚胁迫斑马鱼结果表明,暴露1 d表现为诱导-抑制效应,暴露7 d表现为抑制效应,酶活性变化显著。
文摘构建一种微生物燃料电池(MFC),首先将对氯酚在阴极室降解为苯酚,随后将阴极处理液在阳极室降解。研究了对氯酚废水经过阴阳双室分步处理后的去除效果和该MFC的产电性能,结果表明,在外电阻1 000Ω时,阴极脱氯阶段最大输出电压为216 m V,产电周期为132 h;阳极降解阶段最大输出电压为277 m V,产电周期为48 h,对氯酚的总去除率为96.2%。实验结果表明该MFC能较好处理对氯酚废水,且与传统的生化处理技术相比,有较大的优势。
文摘Nanostructured ZnO and CuO, and coupled oxides, i.e., ZnCu, Zn2Cu, and ZnCu2, with ZnO:CuO molar ratios of 1:1, 2:1, and 1:2, respectively, were successfully prepared through a simple, one-step, microwave-assisted urea–nitrate combustion synthesis, without the use of organic solvents or surfactants. The prepared samples were characterized using X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray analysis, transmission electron microscopy, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, diffuse reflectance spectroscopy, and photoluminescence spectroscopy. The optical absorption of Zn O extended into the visible region after CuO loading. The photocatalytic activities of ZnO, CuO, and the coupled oxides were evaluated based on photodegradation of 2,4-dichlorophenol under visible-light irradiation. The coupled metal oxide Zn2Cu showed the best photocatalytic activity; this was mainly attributed to the extended photoresponsive range and the increased charge separation rate in the nanocomposite. The photocatalytic degradation process obeyed pseudo-first-order kinetics. The results suggest that the coupled metal oxide Zn2Cu has potential applications as an efficient catalytic material with high efficiency and recyclability for the photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants in aqueous solution under visible-light irradiation.
