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青少年课外自主阅读分级标准对照测评研究 被引量:12
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作者 申艺苑 袁曦临 《图书馆杂志》 CSSCI 北大核心 2020年第11期13-22,共10页
自主阅读是指读者按照自己的兴趣自由独立地阅读。自主阅读能够促进青少年自主发展能力的形成。囿于目前我国的教育国情和网络环境,青少年自主阅读不尽如人意。本文选择《语文课程标准》课外推荐阅读书目中的外国文学译著,按照A-Z分级... 自主阅读是指读者按照自己的兴趣自由独立地阅读。自主阅读能够促进青少年自主发展能力的形成。囿于目前我国的教育国情和网络环境,青少年自主阅读不尽如人意。本文选择《语文课程标准》课外推荐阅读书目中的外国文学译著,按照A-Z分级法、阅读发展评价体系(DRA)和蓝思阅读框架(Lexile)三种国外分级标准对其英文原著分别进行阅读分级测评,结果表明既有语文课标推荐书目是粗放型的,缺乏明确的阅读分级,也缺乏相应的阅读指导建议。因此,提出促进青少年自主阅读的重要措施之一是应逐步建立中文阅读分级标准,促成学校、图书馆和出版社开展广泛协作,使阅读分级研究真正落地,从而真正帮助青少年读者养成自主阅读的习惯。 展开更多
关键词 青少年 自主阅读 分级标准 对照测评
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Influence of muscle regions of meridians needling method combined with auricular point sticking on pain and range of motion in patients with chronic nonspecific low back pain
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作者 SHAN Yunping MA Yinhua +1 位作者 SU Baoqing Hangzhou Fuyang 《Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science》 CAS CSCD 2024年第5期381-386,共6页
Objective:To observe the effects of muscle regions of meridians needling method combined with auricular point sticking on pain and lumbar range of motion in patients with chronic nonspecific low back pain.Methods:A to... Objective:To observe the effects of muscle regions of meridians needling method combined with auricular point sticking on pain and lumbar range of motion in patients with chronic nonspecific low back pain.Methods:A total of 100 patients with chronic nonspecific low back pain were randomly divided into a control group and an observation group,with 50 patients in each group.Both groups received auricular point sticking treatment,while the control group received additional conventional acupuncture treatment,and the observation group received additional muscle regions of meridians needling method.The total effective rate of the two groups was compared after 4 weeks of treatment.Before treatment and after 1 week and 4 weeks of treatment,the visual analog scale(VAS)score was used to assess the degree of low back pain,and the modified-modified Schober(MMS)score was used to evaluate the lumbar range of motion.Results:There was statistical significance in comparing the total effective rate between the two groups(P<0.01).During the treatment process,as the number of treatments increased,the VAS score gradually decreased,and the MMS score gradually increased in both groups.After 1 week and 4 weeks of treatment,the VAS score in the observation group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.01),and the MMS score in the observation group was higher than that in the control group(P<0.01).During the treatment period,no serious adverse reactions occurred in either group.Conclusion:Based on auricular point sticking treatment,muscle regions of meridians needling method is more effective than conventional acupuncture in treating chronic nonspecific low back pain since it is able to significantly reduce the pain and improve the lumbar range of motion. 展开更多
关键词 Acupuncture Therapy Auricular Point Sticking Twelve Meridian Sinews Low Back Pain Visual Analog Scale Pain Measurement Randomized Controlled Trial
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