The invariance of the ordinary differential equations under the infinitesimal transformations was used to study the Lie symmetries and conserved quantities for the singular Lagrange system. The determining equations, ...The invariance of the ordinary differential equations under the infinitesimal transformations was used to study the Lie symmetries and conserved quantities for the singular Lagrange system. The determining equations, the restriction equations of the Lie symmetries and the form of conserved quantities of the system are obtained.展开更多
By the resultant theory, the E-characteristic polynomial of a real rectangular tensor is defined. It is proved that an E-singular value of a real rectangular tensor is always a root of the E-characteristic polynomial....By the resultant theory, the E-characteristic polynomial of a real rectangular tensor is defined. It is proved that an E-singular value of a real rectangular tensor is always a root of the E-characteristic polynomial. The definition of the regularity of square tensors is generalized to the rectangular tensors, and in the regular case, a root of the Echaracteristic polynomial of a special rectangular tensor is an E-singular value of the rectangular tensor. Moreover, the best rank-one approximation of a real partially symmetric rectangular tensor is investigated.展开更多
In this paper, the Lie-form invariance of a type of non-holonomic singular systems is studied. The differential equations of motion of the systems are given. The definition and the criterions of the Lie-form invarianc...In this paper, the Lie-form invariance of a type of non-holonomic singular systems is studied. The differential equations of motion of the systems are given. The definition and the criterions of the Lie-form invariance for the systems are presented. The Hojman conserved quantity and the Mei conserved quantity are obtained. An example is given to illustrate the application of the results.展开更多
Using the Schwinger Dyson equation and perturbation theory,we calculate the two-quark condensates forthe light quarks u,d,strange quark s and a heavy quark c with their current masses respectively.The results show tha...Using the Schwinger Dyson equation and perturbation theory,we calculate the two-quark condensates forthe light quarks u,d,strange quark s and a heavy quark c with their current masses respectively.The results show thatthe two-quark condensate will decrease when the quark mass increases,which hints the chiral symmetry may be restoredfor the heavy quarks.展开更多
We present a differential geometric perspective of the IEP for symmetric matrices in the framework of a fibre bundle with structure group SO（n）. In particular, a Newton type algorithm is developed to construct a non...We present a differential geometric perspective of the IEP for symmetric matrices in the framework of a fibre bundle with structure group SO（n）. In particular, a Newton type algorithm is developed to construct a non singular symmetric matrix for given target eigenvalues using a singular symmetric matrix as the initial matrix for the iteration. Explicit computations are performed for 2 x 2 non singular symmetric matrix to illustrate the result.展开更多
Two spherically symmetric non-singular black hole solutions in Moiler tetrad theory of gravitation have been obtained. Although the two solutions have the same form of metric （spherically symmetric nonsingular black ...Two spherically symmetric non-singular black hole solutions in Moiler tetrad theory of gravitation have been obtained. Although the two solutions have the same form of metric （spherically symmetric nonsingular black hole）, their energy contents are different. We use another method given by Gibbons and Hawking to calculate the energy content of these solutions. We also obtained different value of energy. Study the requirements of a satisfactory energymomentum complex given by Moiler we find that the second solution, which behaves as 1/√r, is not transformed as a four-vector under Lorentz transformation.展开更多
Jan Lukasiewicz acknowledged that Aristotle＇s syllogistic does not admit singular terms and presents syllogism as an implication. But he failed to recognize syllogistic necessity, reducing this necessity to ＂formal ...Jan Lukasiewicz acknowledged that Aristotle＇s syllogistic does not admit singular terms and presents syllogism as an implication. But he failed to recognize syllogistic necessity, reducing this necessity to ＂formal implication＂ as introduced by Russell, when Aristotle shows it as binding relations between three terms. On the contrary, Paul Lorenzen directly recognized syllogistic necessity as the typical example of his own logical implication. His reconstruction of syllogistic differs from the original by his interpretation of particular propositions as the determination of classes which are specified by predicates. The result is the representation of valid moods as the board of all multiplications of relations which are permitted. These relations are not only the Aristotelian ,4, E,I, O, but also the new converse asymmetrical relations of A and O： （a） and （o）.展开更多
文摘The invariance of the ordinary differential equations under the infinitesimal transformations was used to study the Lie symmetries and conserved quantities for the singular Lagrange system. The determining equations, the restriction equations of the Lie symmetries and the form of conserved quantities of the system are obtained.
文摘By the resultant theory, the E-characteristic polynomial of a real rectangular tensor is defined. It is proved that an E-singular value of a real rectangular tensor is always a root of the E-characteristic polynomial. The definition of the regularity of square tensors is generalized to the rectangular tensors, and in the regular case, a root of the Echaracteristic polynomial of a special rectangular tensor is an E-singular value of the rectangular tensor. Moreover, the best rank-one approximation of a real partially symmetric rectangular tensor is investigated.
文摘In this paper, the Lie-form invariance of a type of non-holonomic singular systems is studied. The differential equations of motion of the systems are given. The definition and the criterions of the Lie-form invariance for the systems are presented. The Hojman conserved quantity and the Mei conserved quantity are obtained. An example is given to illustrate the application of the results.
基金Supported in part by the Key Research Plan of Theoretical Physics and Cross Science of China under Grant No.90503011National Natural Science Foundation under Grant No.10775012
文摘Using the Schwinger Dyson equation and perturbation theory,we calculate the two-quark condensates forthe light quarks u,d,strange quark s and a heavy quark c with their current masses respectively.The results show thatthe two-quark condensate will decrease when the quark mass increases,which hints the chiral symmetry may be restoredfor the heavy quarks.
文摘We present a differential geometric perspective of the IEP for symmetric matrices in the framework of a fibre bundle with structure group SO（n）. In particular, a Newton type algorithm is developed to construct a non singular symmetric matrix for given target eigenvalues using a singular symmetric matrix as the initial matrix for the iteration. Explicit computations are performed for 2 x 2 non singular symmetric matrix to illustrate the result.
文摘Two spherically symmetric non-singular black hole solutions in Moiler tetrad theory of gravitation have been obtained. Although the two solutions have the same form of metric （spherically symmetric nonsingular black hole）, their energy contents are different. We use another method given by Gibbons and Hawking to calculate the energy content of these solutions. We also obtained different value of energy. Study the requirements of a satisfactory energymomentum complex given by Moiler we find that the second solution, which behaves as 1/√r, is not transformed as a four-vector under Lorentz transformation.
文摘Jan Lukasiewicz acknowledged that Aristotle＇s syllogistic does not admit singular terms and presents syllogism as an implication. But he failed to recognize syllogistic necessity, reducing this necessity to ＂formal implication＂ as introduced by Russell, when Aristotle shows it as binding relations between three terms. On the contrary, Paul Lorenzen directly recognized syllogistic necessity as the typical example of his own logical implication. His reconstruction of syllogistic differs from the original by his interpretation of particular propositions as the determination of classes which are specified by predicates. The result is the representation of valid moods as the board of all multiplications of relations which are permitted. These relations are not only the Aristotelian ,4, E,I, O, but also the new converse asymmetrical relations of A and O： （a） and （o）.
