Bretherton方程的对称约化和精确解

运用李群对称方法解决Bretherton方程问题,得到方程的对称约化和群不变解,比如幂级数解,最后得出该问题的守恒率.

Hunter-Saxton方程的对称约化与群不变解

借助符号计算软件Maple,根据微分方程单参数不变群和群不变解的概念,利用李群对称的待定系数法,得到Hunter-Saxton方程的包含5个任意常数和一个任意函数的一般形式的对称.通过该对称中任意的函数和常数的不同选取,将Hunter-Saxton方程约化为不同形式的常微分方程.最后对约化后的常微分方程进行变换求解,进一步得出Hunter-Saxton方程的一些群不变解和精确解.

非线性发展方程的一维最优系统(英文)

系统地研究了来自于射影几何中平面曲线运动的1+1维非线性方程的对称代数。发现此方程有一个七维对称群并且其对称代数的一维最优子代数有21个元素,通过寻找在群的伴随作用下的代数不变量,证明了该最优系统的最优性。

Symmetries and Exact Solutions of the Breaking Soliton Equation

With the aid of the classical Lie group method and nonclassical Lie group method,we derive the classicalLie point symmetry and the nonclassical Lie point symmetry of (2+1)-dimensional breaking soliton (BS)equation.Usingthe symmetries,we find six classical similarity reductions and two nonclassical similarity reductions of the BS equation.Varieties of exact solutions of the BS equation are obtained by solving the reduced equations.

Non-Lie Symmetry Groups of （2＋1）-Dimensional Nonlinear Systems

A modified direct method is developed to find finite symmetry groups of nonlinear mathematical physics systems. Applying the modified direct method to the well-known （2＋1）-dimensional asymmetric Nizhnik-Novikov-Vesselov equation and Nizhnik Novikov-Vesselov equation, both the Lie point symmetry groups and the non-Lie symmetry groups are obtained. The Lie symmetry groups obtained via traditional Lie approaches are only speciai cases. Furthermore, the expressions of the exact finite transformations of the Lie groups are much simpler than those obtained via the standard approaches.

Symmetries and Similarity Reductions of a New (2+1)-Dimensional Shallow Water Wave System

The symmetries of a （2＋1）-dimensional shallow water wave system, which is newly constructed through applying variation principle of analytic mechanics, are researched in this paper. The Lie symmetries and the corresponding reductions are obtained by means of classical Lie group approach. The （1＋1） dimensional displacement shallow water wave equation can be derived from the reductions when special symmetry parameters are chosen.

Finite Symmetry Transformation Groups and Exact Solutions of Konopelchenko-Dubrovsky Equation

Based on the general direct method developed by Lou et al. [J. Phys. A： Math. Gen. 38 （2005） L129], the symmetry group theorem is obtained, from that both the Lie point groups and the non-Lie symmetry groups of the Konopelchenk-Dubrovsky （KD） equation are obtained. From the theorem, some exact solutions of KD equation are derived from a simple travelling wave solution and a multi-soliton solution.

Lie Reduction and Conditional Symmetries of Some Variable Coefficient Nonlinear Wave Equations

Lie symmetry reduction of some truly ＂variable coefficient＂ wave equations which are singled out from a class of （1 ＋ 1）-dimensional variable coefficient nonlinear wave equations with respect to one and two-dimensional algebras is carried out. Some classes of exact solutions of the investigated equations are found by means of both the reductions and some modern techniques such as additional equivalent transformations and hidden symmetries and so on. Conditional symmetries are also discussed.

Symmetry Analysis and Exact Solutions of (2+1)-Dimensional Sawada-Kotera Equation

Based on the symbolic computation system Maple, the infinite-dimensional symmetry group of the （2＋1）- dimensional Sawada-Kotera equation is found by the classical Lie group method and the characterization of the group properties is given. The symmetry groups are used to perform the symmetry reduction. Moreover, with Lou＇s direct method that is based on Lax pairs, we obtain the symmetry transformations of the Sawada-Kotera and Konopelchenko Dubrovsky equations, respectively.

Some New Lie Symmetry Groups of Differential-Difference Equations Obtained from a Simple Direct Method

In this paper,based on the symbolic computing system Maple,the direct method for Lie symmetry groupspresented by Sen-Yue Lou [J.Phys.A:Math.Gen.38 (2005) L129] is extended from the continuous differential equationsto the differential-difference equations.With the extended method,we study the well-known differential-difference KPequation,KZ equation and (2+1)-dimensional ANNV system,and both the Lie point symmetry groups and the non-Liesymmetry groups are obtained.

The HeatKernel ofthe Sym m etric Space P_n

In this paper the heat kernel of the symmetric space P n is obtained.

Symmetry Reductions and Exact Solutions of Blaszak-Marciniak Four-Field Lattice Equation

Applying the Lie group method to the differential-difference equation, the Lie point symmetry of Blaszak- Marciniak four-field Lattice equation is obtained. Using the obtained symmetry, the similarity reduction equations of Blaszak-Marciniak four-field Lattice equation are derived. Solving the reduction, we get the solution of Blaszak-Marciniak four-field Lattice equation which not only recovers one of the solutions obtained by Ma and Hu [J. Math. Phys. 40 （1999） 6071] but also has the singularity when we choose the arbitrary constants accurately.

A New Modified Extended Tanh-Function Method and Its Application

In this paper, a new modified extended tanh-function method is presented for constructing soliton-like,periodic form solutions of nonlinear evolution equation (NEEs). This method is more powerful than the extended tanhfunction method [Phys. Lett. A277 (2000) 212] and the moditied extended tanh-function method [Phys. Lett. A285(2001) 355]. Abundant new solutions of two physically important NEEs are obtained by using this method and symbolic computation system Maple.

Lie Point Symmetries of Differential-Difference Equations

In this paper, the classical Lie group approach is extended to find some Lie point symmetries of differentialdifference equations. It reveals that the obtained Lie point symmetries can constitute a Kac-Moody-Virasoro algebra.

Symmetry and Similarity Solutions of a （2＋1）-Dimensional Generalized Broer-Kaup System

We study the symmetries of a （2＋1）-dimensional generalized Broer-Kaup system by means of the classical Lie group theory. The corresponding group algebra is constructed. Based on the symmetries, severaJ types of similarity solutions are obtained.

Symmetry Reductions of Two-Dimensional Variable Coefficient Burgers Equation

By use of a direct method, we discuss symmetries and reductions of the two-dimensional Burgers equation with variable coefficient (VCBurgers). Five types of symmetry-reducing VCBurgers to (1+1)-dimensional partial differential equation and three types of symmetry reducing VCBurgers to ordinary differential equation are obtained.

Symmetry Groups and New Exact Solutions of(2+1)-Dimensional Dispersive Long-Wave Equations

Using the modified CK＇s direct method, we derive a symmetry group theorem of （2＋1）-dimensional dispersive long-wave equations. Based upon the theorem, Lie point symmetry groups and new exact solutions of （2＋1）- dimensional dispersive long-wave equations are obtained.

DISTORTION THEOREM FOR BIHOLOMORPHICMAPPINGS IN TRANSITIVE DOMAINS(IV)

The distortion theorem for biholomorphic staxlike mappings(with respect to origin) inbounded symmetric domains are given.The distortion theorem for locally biholomorphic convexmappings in bounded symmetric domains are given also.

Lie group classification of the N-th-order nonlinear evolution equations

In this paper, Lie group classification to the N-th-order nonlinear evolution equation Ut ： UNx ＋ F（x, t, u, ux, . . . , U（N-1）x）is performed. It is shown that there are three, nine, forty-four and sixty-one inequivalent equations admitting one-, two-, three- and four-dimensionM solvable Lie algebras, respectively. We also prove that there are no semisimple Lie group 50（3） as the symmetry group of the equation, and only two realizations oral（2, R） are admitted by the equation. The resulting invariant equations contain both the well-known equations and a variety of new ones.