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原敬的日美协调外交构想 被引量:1
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作者 陈伟 《日本问题研究》 2018年第3期73-80,共8页
原敬以"时势论"和"实力论"的政治理念为基础,通过访美考察,形成对美认识,这种认识对于原敬的日美关系认识产生重要影响,以其对美认识为前提,原敬指出,在对外关系中要特别重视日美关系。针对日俄战争后日美关系之恶... 原敬以"时势论"和"实力论"的政治理念为基础,通过访美考察,形成对美认识,这种认识对于原敬的日美关系认识产生重要影响,以其对美认识为前提,原敬指出,在对外关系中要特别重视日美关系。针对日俄战争后日美关系之恶化,原敬强调要缓和日美关系,尤其是"满洲"政策要认真考虑美国因素之重要影响。一战期间,原敬以其政治理念,进一步阐释日美关系,强调日美间要避免战争,认为日本要解决中国问题,日英同盟或其他同盟均无助益,必须要取得美国谅解,与美国保持亲密关系,进而提出日美协调外交构想,并期望通过与美国共同出兵符拉迪沃斯托克开启两国合作之开端。原敬并非是无条件实现日美协调,而是在维护日本国家利益,即日本在华传统权益,尤其是所谓"满洲"权益的基础上,以美国承认日本之特殊地位为前提。原敬的日美协调外交构想作为其对美外交政策的思想基础,促使原敬内阁成立后确立以日美协调为核心的外交政策。 展开更多
关键词 原敬 政治理念 对美认识 协调
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Plagiarism in Their Own Words:What Chinese and American Students Say about Academic Dishonesty 被引量:4
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作者 张聪 《Chinese Journal of Applied Linguistics》 2014年第3期373-391,F0003,共20页
This study investigates perceptions of and attitudes toward plagiarism by Chinese ESL students and American students with questionnaire and interview as the main sources of data. It was found that Chinese students exh... This study investigates perceptions of and attitudes toward plagiarism by Chinese ESL students and American students with questionnaire and interview as the main sources of data. It was found that Chinese students exhibited less knowledge of plagiarism than American students due to a lack of previous instruction. Chinese students showed different perceptions about some cases of plagiarism such as using memorized words without citing, which may have been caused by the emphasis on memorization in Chinese learning culture. However, Chinese students held similar attitudes toward plagiarism; that is, they thought it was morally wrong and should not be tolerated unless it was unintentional. Based on the findings, this paper calls for Chinese scholars to spend more time addressing the problem by making it part of the curriculum. 展开更多
关键词 PLAGIARISM student ethics Chinese and American student comparison perceptions and attitudes
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