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对话语法的语篇互文建构功能——以老舍《茶馆》中的“改”字结构为例 被引量:1
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作者 张智义 《宁夏大学学报(人文社会科学版)》 2022年第5期59-64,共6页
对话语法是基于认知功能的语法研究的近期理论,对话语法通过分析语音、词汇、语法相似和相同所形成的平行和共鸣,构建了非线性的句法交叉组织。对话语法和再语境化的互文分析结合起来,具有重要的语篇互文建构功能。文章以老舍《茶馆》... 对话语法是基于认知功能的语法研究的近期理论,对话语法通过分析语音、词汇、语法相似和相同所形成的平行和共鸣,构建了非线性的句法交叉组织。对话语法和再语境化的互文分析结合起来,具有重要的语篇互文建构功能。文章以老舍《茶馆》中的“改”字结构为例,对此加以说明。《茶馆》一剧中的“改”字结构在语音、词汇和语法层面存在对话语法,并且在该剧的局域语篇和全局语篇层面都以再语境化方法形成互文,发挥了对戏剧冲突、人物性格、人物命运、戏剧主旨的揭示功能。 展开更多
关键词 对话语法 互文性 《茶馆》 “改”字结构
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演绎式、归纳式和对话式语法教学法的比较和PACE模型的应用 被引量:3
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作者 李林森 《合肥工业大学学报(社会科学版)》 2015年第3期129-133,共5页
着重于外语教学领域的语法教学,介绍了三种主要的语法教学法——演绎式语法教学法、归纳式语法教学法和对话式语法教学法。每种教学法的方式和优缺点都被详细阐明。根据社会文化理论和语言作为中介工具支持最近发展区的理论,证实对话式... 着重于外语教学领域的语法教学,介绍了三种主要的语法教学法——演绎式语法教学法、归纳式语法教学法和对话式语法教学法。每种教学法的方式和优缺点都被详细阐明。根据社会文化理论和语言作为中介工具支持最近发展区的理论,证实对话式语法教学法比之另外两种语法教学法,是最为优选的一种。此外,还给出了对话式语法教学的一个模式PACE以及具体的示例。最后提供了一些在使用对话式语法教学法时教师需要注意的事项。 展开更多
关键词 演绎式语法教学法 归纳式语法教学法 对话语法教学法 最近发展区 PACE模型
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话语认知分析:从对话句法走向对话构式 被引量:5
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作者 曾国才 《外语学刊》 CSSCI 北大核心 2019年第6期7-12,共6页
对话构式语法整合认知语言学框架下的对话句法和构式语法理论,主张在对话环境中考察语法构型的临时浮现,并在话轮层面分析其构式特征,揭示“基于构式建构话语”的语言表达机制。基于意义的认知对话观,对话构式语法研究着重强调话语间由... 对话构式语法整合认知语言学框架下的对话句法和构式语法理论,主张在对话环境中考察语法构型的临时浮现,并在话轮层面分析其构式特征,揭示“基于构式建构话语”的语言表达机制。基于意义的认知对话观,对话构式语法研究着重强调话语间由于共振效应形成的局部句法相似性和语义类推特征,以及说话人之间对意义的协商过程。对话构式语法拓展构式研究的范围,体现语法构式的变异特征,反映当前话语分析的对话构式语法研究进路,同时体现认知语言学研究中的对话转向特征。 展开更多
关键词 对话构式语法 对话转向 共振 互动 话语分析
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民俗学的性质与太阳神话
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作者 戴尔.海姆斯 陈熙 《文化遗产》 2008年第1期43-52,共10页
民俗学与语言学关系非常密切。但民俗学与专门研究"资源语法"(包括语音、语态、语义、语用等)的语言学不同,它引入"形势"、"活动"、"目的"、"类型"等概念,并通过田野调查,来研究&qu... 民俗学与语言学关系非常密切。但民俗学与专门研究"资源语法"(包括语音、语态、语义、语用等)的语言学不同,它引入"形势"、"活动"、"目的"、"类型"等概念,并通过田野调查,来研究"对话语法"(即日常生活中的对话),其中的"类型"、"表演"、"传统"、"形势"和"创造"等概念,构成了民俗学的独特内容。这在美洲印第安人的"太阳神话"中可以得到集中的反映。 展开更多
关键词 民俗学 资源语法 对话语法 太阳神话
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The Grammars of Mystical Experience in Christian Theological Dialogue
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作者 Marc Jean-Bernard 《Journal of Philosophy Study》 2018年第4期151-168,共18页
The philosophical horizon of this essay is theoretically comparative and hermeneutically dialogic. Its main philosophical and theological tonality expresses, in first person and through three discursive moments, the d... The philosophical horizon of this essay is theoretically comparative and hermeneutically dialogic. Its main philosophical and theological tonality expresses, in first person and through three discursive moments, the differentiated fusion of horizons between phenomenological and grammatical description and understanding of experience. After a philosophical overture-outlining the ethos of the dialogic problematic and situating it within the contemporary diverse and dialogic dynamic of phenomenology-I will expose the consistent, possible modalities of convergence between Husserlian phenomenology and Wittgensteinian grammar of the mystical shapes of experience. The tense, responsorial dialogue among Husserl, Heidegger, Levinas, and Wittgenstein's styles of thinking, far from being anymore limited to the debates between the analytical and phenomenological, will be considered from the crossed categorial spaces of Austrian philosophy and German culture in general. In a second section, I will show how the styles of phenomenology today are advancing into a cautious micro-logical grammar of comparative inquiry. This thematization will first consider some precise semantic clarifications: Experience, the mystical, extasis, evidence, and truth; in a second section, the theoretical levels of grammar and phenomenology of mystical experience are heralded in the context of the Christian theological dialogue, where I emphasize the rebirth of French theological thinking and dialogic transcendence, beginning with Maritain and de Chardin to Marcel, de Lubac, Levinas, and Marion. Finally, I consider the aesthetic expressions of mystical experience, both from the visual and musical dimensions. I will conclude this talk by highlighting theological perspectives drawn from my research in musico-philosophical problematics, through an awakening to the resonance of Being and the Divine in sonic and musical life. Through a theology of the musical λογοζ, the grammar of mystical experience reveals the sacramentality of music and the mystery of silence 展开更多
关键词 phenomenology grammar MYSTICISM THEOLOGY ontology DIALOGUE music SILENCE
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On improving students' communicative competence by group interaction
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作者 CAI Cui-yun 《Sino-US English Teaching》 2008年第12期23-25,67,共4页
In foreign language teaching, the communicative approach has been a dominant method for decades. However, some misconceptions of the communicative approach affect the results of group interaction teaching. This articl... In foreign language teaching, the communicative approach has been a dominant method for decades. However, some misconceptions of the communicative approach affect the results of group interaction teaching. This article tries to explore some existing problems as well as some relevant solution in the application of group activities in colleges with the aid of observation, questionnaire and interview. 展开更多
关键词 communicative competence group interaction group interaction teaching
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Rhetorical Devices in Dialogues of The Big Bang Theory
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作者 YIN Zhu-hui YUN Miao 《Sino-US English Teaching》 2012年第6期1220-1229,共10页
This paper analyzes the effect of rhetorical devices, such as irony, sarcasm, parody, hyperbole, pun, antonomasia, etc., in dialogues of the American TV series The Big Bang Theory (2007) with an aim to help improve ... This paper analyzes the effect of rhetorical devices, such as irony, sarcasm, parody, hyperbole, pun, antonomasia, etc., in dialogues of the American TV series The Big Bang Theory (2007) with an aim to help improve English learners' awareness and appreciation of rhetorical means in English-based literary works. Instances are cited with the use of such rhetoric means in the dialogue transcriptions. It is discovered that integrated use of a variety of rhetorical devices is a significant means for vivid and impressive characterization in literature. Such an analysis is a rewarding journey on either an academic or entertainment basis, and a process of discovery and learning that may particularly be well-received with EFL (English as a Foreign Language) learners 展开更多
关键词 rhetorical devices dialogues The Big Bang Theory
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