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学分制与会计导学观的创新研究和实践 被引量:1
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作者 周仁仪 《湖南商学院学报》 2004年第1期111-114,共4页
本文以大学本科教育实行学分制后 ,改革传统教学观 ,创立新的导学观为论点 ,重点论述了导学观在实行学分制中的现实意义 ,提出了导学观的构成要素 。
关键词 本科教育 分制 导学观 可行性研究 会计教 改革
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试论导学观下数学概念的教学
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作者 刘洁 潘小明 《菏泽学院学报》 2003年第4期52-55,共4页
数学概念是数学的逻辑起点 ,正确理解各种数学概念是掌握数学基本知识和基本技能、发展数学思维的必要前提条件。数学概念的教学应当建立在“导学”的基础下 ,数学概念教学中的导学包括导读、导做、导述、导议、导思、导练、导结 7个方面。
关键词 概念教 导学观 思维
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树立“导学观” 提高实效性
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作者 赵贵兴 《甘肃教育》 2010年第1期46-46,共1页
根据建构主义的教学观,教师应当努力调动学生的学习积极性,很好地发挥教学活动的组织者和引导者的作用,所选教学内容在安排上必须遵循从具体到抽象、从感性到理性,再用理论指导实践的原则,把学生真正作为教学的出发点和归宿。这同时要... 根据建构主义的教学观,教师应当努力调动学生的学习积极性,很好地发挥教学活动的组织者和引导者的作用,所选教学内容在安排上必须遵循从具体到抽象、从感性到理性,再用理论指导实践的原则,把学生真正作为教学的出发点和归宿。这同时要求在具体教学时,教师应着重在“导”字上下工夫。 展开更多
关键词 导学观
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“探为观纸”实验导学,让学生爱上化学
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作者 兰岚 《基础教育论坛》 2016年第4X期21-22,共2页
"探为观纸"实验导学法是导学案和实验相配合的教学模式,是在教学中结合导学案,应用实验创设教学情境,针对知识特点,演示富于启发性和趣味性的小实验,学生通过色、味、光、声等实验现象自主设疑、自主学习的教学方法,旨在改变... "探为观纸"实验导学法是导学案和实验相配合的教学模式,是在教学中结合导学案,应用实验创设教学情境,针对知识特点,演示富于启发性和趣味性的小实验,学生通过色、味、光、声等实验现象自主设疑、自主学习的教学方法,旨在改变教师单纯讲,学生被动听的"填鸭式"教学模式,充分体现教师的主导作用和学生的主体作用,从而提高学习效益。 展开更多
关键词 “探为纸”实验方法 培养生自、探究能力
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任务导学 提升素养
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作者 黄志丹 《教育探究》 2017年第4期48-55,共8页
2011年教育部《英语课程标准》明确指出我们要培养学生综合运用语言能力,提高学生的综合人文素养,促进学生形成有效的学习策略,发展学生自主学习能力。基于此,任务导学是一项行之有效的教学策略,通过设置合理的任务,引导学生理解任务导... 2011年教育部《英语课程标准》明确指出我们要培养学生综合运用语言能力,提高学生的综合人文素养,促进学生形成有效的学习策略,发展学生自主学习能力。基于此,任务导学是一项行之有效的教学策略,通过设置合理的任务,引导学生理解任务导学,提升文化品格;构思任务导学,提升思维品质;践行任务导学,提升学习能力;优化任务导学,发展语言能力。 展开更多
关键词 英语教 任务导学观 素养 提升
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Non-linear Dynamics Method to Angles-Only Navigation for Non-cooperative Rendezvous of Spacecraft 被引量:2
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作者 DU Ronghua LIAO Wenhe ZHANG Xiang 《Transactions of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics》 EI CSCD 2022年第4期400-414,共15页
Aiming at the problem of relative navigation for non-cooperative rendezvous of spacecraft,this paper proposes a new angles-only navigation architecture using non-linear dynamics method. This method does not solve the ... Aiming at the problem of relative navigation for non-cooperative rendezvous of spacecraft,this paper proposes a new angles-only navigation architecture using non-linear dynamics method. This method does not solve the problem of poor observability of angles-only navigation through orbital or attitude maneuvering,but improves the observability of angles-only navigation through capturing the non-linearity of the system in the evolution of relative motion. First,three relative dynamics models and their corresponding line-of-sight(LoS)measurement equations are introduced,including the rectilinear state relative dynamics model,the curvilinear state relative dynamics model,and the relative orbital elements(ROE)state relative dynamics model. Then,an observability analysis theory based on the Gramian matrix is introduced to determine which relative dynamics model could maximize the observability of angles-only navigation. Next,an adaptive extended Kalman filtering scheme is proposed to solve the problem that the angles-only navigation filter using the non-linear dynamics method is sensitive to measurement noises. Finally,the performances of the proposed angles-only navigation architecture are tested by means of numerical simulations,which demonstrates that the angles-only navigation filtering scheme without orbital or attitude maneuvering is completely feasible through improving the modeling of the relative dynamics and LoS measurement equations. 展开更多
关键词 angles-only navigation non-linear dynamics observability analysis non-cooperative rendezvous adaptive Kalman filter
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Submicroscopic Plasmodial Infection May Lead to Severe Malaria in Children
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作者 Berthe Amelie Iroungou Jean Claude Biteghe Bi Essone +3 位作者 Fabrice Kassa Dieudonne Nkoghe Jean-LouisMege Fousseyni S Toure Ndouo 《Journal of Life Sciences》 2014年第2期120-127,共8页
Malaria is one of the leading causes of consultation in African pediatric hospitals. In Gabon, malaria transmission is perennial. Plasmodium falciparum, responsible for the most severe form of the disease, represents ... Malaria is one of the leading causes of consultation in African pediatric hospitals. In Gabon, malaria transmission is perennial. Plasmodium falciparum, responsible for the most severe form of the disease, represents more than 95% of all species. In P. falciparum infection, the hyperparasitemia accounts among the main criteria of disease severity. However, in many endemic countries, a significant decrease of malaria burden accompanying with the diminution of parasite load in infected individuals has been demonstrated. The objective of the study was to analyze the occurrence of febrile syndrome in childhood and investigate whether the acute febrile illness could be associated with P. falciparum submicroscopic infection. A cross-sectional study was carried out during January to March 2013 in Franceville. A total of 203 acute febrile children were enrolled. A clinical examination and biomedical analysis including parasitological diagnosis by microscope were carried out in all the patients and PCR on microscope negative ones. Of 203 children recruited for febrile syndrome, 111 have been diagnosed positive for P. falciparum infection, 73 (35.9%) by microscope (ME) and 38 (18.71%) by PCR (submicroscopic infection = SM1) with an overall prevalence of 54.68%. Of the 11 1 P. falciparum infected individuals and according to the WHO criteria, 35 (31.53%) children showed a clinical picture of severe malaria against 76 (68.47%) others classified as uncomplicated malaria. The overall prevalence rates were therefore estimated as 17.24 (35/203) for severe cases and 37.43% (76/203) for uncomplicated ones. Clinically, these severe malaria cases (27 ME+ and 8 PCR+) were mainly composed of 85.71% of anaemic patients (30/35), 71.14% of prostrated individuals (25/35) and 57.14% of children with clinical icterus (20/35). However, only two cases of severe anaemia were observed, the remaining others cases were moderate (10) and mild anaemia (18). More interestingly, eight submicroscopic infected patients (22.85%) were found with neurological manifestations (prostration) and all were experiencing thrombocytopenia. Lastly, 1 hyperparasitemia, 6 hypoglycemia and 2 respiratory distresses were also observed among these severe malaria cases. P. falciparum submicroscopic infection may lead to severe malaria in perennial transmission area. 展开更多
关键词 PLASMODIUMFALCIPARUM PCR Severe Malaria.
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Production-Oriented Approach to Reading: Writing-Oriented Reading Instruction
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作者 GU Yu-lan 《Sino-US English Teaching》 2016年第9期681-691,共11页
WORI is the Production-Oriented Approach to reading in the TEFL context of China. It is intended to enhance English learners' proficiency in writing and reading. By asking questions to draw learners' attention to th... WORI is the Production-Oriented Approach to reading in the TEFL context of China. It is intended to enhance English learners' proficiency in writing and reading. By asking questions to draw learners' attention to the professional writers' choices concerning organization, development, style, and diction, teachers explicitly guide learners to observe, analyze, study, apperceive, so as to learn about their writing thinking and strategies. By designing a variety of reading-to-write tasks, teachers endeavour to activate learners' writing thinking developed in writing-oriented reading activities to have such writing thinking fixed in mind and internalized. The WORI also fosters English learners' autonomy of sustaining development in reading, writing, as well as their English learning. 展开更多
关键词 Writing-Oriented Reading Instruction reading-to-write tasks writing thinking
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Microstructures of the interlayer in Mo/Si multilayers induced by proton irradiation
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作者 LV Peng WANG XiaoDong +4 位作者 LIU Hai ZHANG ZaiQiang GUAN JinTong CHEN Bo GUAN QingFeng 《Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)》 SCIE EI CAS 2012年第11期2194-2198,共5页
In this work,the microstructure and optical properties of the Mo/Si multilayers mirror for the space extreme-ultraviolet solar telescope before and after 100 keV proton irradiation have been investigated.EUV/soft X-ra... In this work,the microstructure and optical properties of the Mo/Si multilayers mirror for the space extreme-ultraviolet solar telescope before and after 100 keV proton irradiation have been investigated.EUV/soft X-ray reflectometer(EXRR) results showed that,after proton irradiation,the reflectivity of the Mo/Si multilayer decreased from 12.20% to 8.34% and the center wavelength revealed red shift of 0.38 nm,as compared with those before proton irradiation.High-resolution transmission electron microscopy(HRTEM) observations revealed the presence of MoSi 2,Mo 3 Si and Mo 5 Si 3 in Mo-on-Si interlayers before irradiation.The preferred orientation such as MoSi 2 with(101) texture and Mo 5 Si 3 with(310) texture was formed in Mo-on-Si interlayers after proton irradiation,which led to the increase of thickness in the interlayers.It is suggested that the changes of microstructures in Mo/Si multilayers under proton irradiation could cause optical properties degradation. 展开更多
关键词 MULTILAYER MICROSTRUCTURE irradiation damage optical properties
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Cancers chemoprevention by dietary phytochemicals and traditional Chinese medicines: epigenetics and cellular signaling pathways
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作者 Ah-Ng Tony Kong Siwang Yu 《Journal of Chinese Pharmaceutical Sciences》 CAS CSCD 2016年第4期233-234,共2页
The incidence and mortality of cancer have been increasing alarmingly in China and worldwide.Unlike other chronic diseases such as metabolic,cardiovascular,and neuropathies,most cancers,especially metastatic ones,are ... The incidence and mortality of cancer have been increasing alarmingly in China and worldwide.Unlike other chronic diseases such as metabolic,cardiovascular,and neuropathies,most cancers,especially metastatic ones,are still essentially uncontrollable in spite of significant progresses such as early diagnosis and immunotherapies. 展开更多
关键词 epigenetics medicines dietary cardiovascular metastatic spite mortality carcinogenesis incidence alterations
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