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Sensors for control of water transparency in optical and microwave ranges
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作者 V F Kravchenko E V Krivenko +1 位作者 V I Lutsenko I V Popov 《Journal of Measurement Science and Instrumentation》 CAS CSCD 2018年第4期354-359,共6页
In the face of deteriorating environmental conditions in the world,water quality control is an urgent task.It can be solved by creating sensors with high accuracy and low cost,which requires the development of fundame... In the face of deteriorating environmental conditions in the world,water quality control is an urgent task.It can be solved by creating sensors with high accuracy and low cost,which requires the development of fundamentally new radiophysical methods that take advantage of the optical,microwave and millimeter wavelengths that have a significantly greater sensitivity to low concentrations of pollutants and a lower inertia.The article presents prototypes of measuring cells of the microwave and optical ranges as well as the results of an experimental study of water of various degrees of pollution with their help.The results show that the use of the highly sensitive method of capillary-waveguide resonance makes it possible to detect the presence of micro impurities in water with concentrations up to0.1%and to identify water even from sources of various natural origins.In addition,the use of measurements at several frequencies in the optical range will make it possible to solve the problem of creating water control sensors with high sensitivity to pollution and low cost.It can be concluded that the possibility of complex use of multiwave sensors(optical,infrared and microwave ranges)allows to increase the sensitivity and reliability of water quality assessment. 展开更多
关键词 optical sensor light attenuation in the medium optical transparency capillary-waveguide resonator dielectric characteristics Q-factor and depths of resonance absorption
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非扫描衰减全反射探测法监控光漂白过程 被引量:3
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作者 朱俊 史坚 +2 位作者 袁文 曹庄琪 沈启舜 《光学学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2003年第9期1037-1040,共4页
提出了一种基于衰减全反射原理的实时探测方法。其实验框架由半导体激光器、空间滤波器、聚焦透镜、耦合棱镜、CCD接受装置等组成。激光束先经空间滤波器扩束 ,再由透镜聚焦 ,以一定角宽度的光束聚焦于耦合棱镜底面 ,由于棱镜底面的波... 提出了一种基于衰减全反射原理的实时探测方法。其实验框架由半导体激光器、空间滤波器、聚焦透镜、耦合棱镜、CCD接受装置等组成。激光束先经空间滤波器扩束 ,再由透镜聚焦 ,以一定角宽度的光束聚焦于耦合棱镜底面 ,由于棱镜底面的波导结构 ,在反射光斑中会出现若干条吸收峰 ,即显示出标志波导模式的一组黑线 ,若外界条件变化时 (如紫外光照射、电极化等 ) ,波导薄膜某些参量会受外界条件的变化而变化 ,表现为黑线的移动 ,可根据黑线的移动量 ,精确测量每一时刻波导薄膜的折射率和膜厚等参量。利用这种技术 ,可以广泛地用于条波导制作、镀膜监控、薄膜极化监控。 展开更多
关键词 光学测量 衰减全反射探测法 光漂白 聚合物波导 波导薄膜 导波共振 聚合物光电器件
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实现光强精细调制的共轭聚合物波导电光调制器
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作者 秦涛 刘红兵 +1 位作者 邓晓旭 郑兴伟 《光电子.激光》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2014年第8期1466-1470,共5页
提出了一种新型的聚合物波导电光调制器,同时利用了聚合物材料的Pockels效应和Kerr效应,在不增加调制电压的情况下,通过引入直流偏压增加了调制器的调制度,调制深度随着直流偏压的增加而增加。采用峰-峰值9.9V的调制电压、100V的直流偏... 提出了一种新型的聚合物波导电光调制器,同时利用了聚合物材料的Pockels效应和Kerr效应,在不增加调制电压的情况下,通过引入直流偏压增加了调制器的调制度,调制深度随着直流偏压的增加而增加。采用峰-峰值9.9V的调制电压、100V的直流偏压,利用pockels电光系数γ33仅为4.052×10-14 m/V和二次电光系数S33为6.889×10-21 m2/V2的聚合物材料制备了波导电光调制器,实现了7.54%的调制度。如果采用具有更高的分子极化率及电光系数的非线性共轭聚合物材料,可期待在更低的直流偏压和工作电压情况下,得到更高的调制深度。调制器的工作面积大,可以实现大面积光斑的调制。本文的聚合物波导电光调制器适用于激光脉冲喷丸强化与成形技术,通过调整调制器的直流工作偏压,能够实现激光光斑能量的精细调节。 展开更多
关键词 电光效应 聚合物波导调制器 直流偏压 导波共振
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Design of an Optical Water Pollution Sensor Using a Single-Layer Guided-Mode Resonance Filter 被引量:1
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作者 Edward SADER Abdallah SAYYED-AHMAD 《Photonic Sensors》 SCIE EI CAS 2013年第3期224-230,共7页
The optical characteristics of a simple, planar, single layer, dielectric Mg-based guided mode resonance filter (GMRF) were investigated by means of rigorous-coupled wave analysis (RCWA). This filter has great pot... The optical characteristics of a simple, planar, single layer, dielectric Mg-based guided mode resonance filter (GMRF) were investigated by means of rigorous-coupled wave analysis (RCWA). This filter has great potential for real-life applications, especially as bio- and environmental sensors. The structure of the proposed sensor is compact, and all of its layers can be grown in a single process. In this paper, we present results on the design of a water pollution sensor in the violet region of the visible spectrum. The spectral and angular sensitivities of the sensor for both the transverse electric (TE) and transverse magnetic (TM) polarization modes were estimated and compared for various regions in the violet spectrum. A spectral response characterized with a narrow bandwidth and low reflection side bands was realized by carrying out extensive parameter search and optimization. Optimal spectral and angular sensitivities were found for the sensor with a grating thickness of 100nm in the TM polarized mode where we found them to be 100nm and 40 degrees, per index refraction unit, respectively. 展开更多
关键词 Diffractive optics guided waves FILTERS SENSORS spectral sensitivity angular sensitivity
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