全导波模分解法和优化正弦法的改进

本文给出了一种确定参考波导尺寸的程序,对不久前提出的全导波模分解法和优化正弦法进行了改进.

管道内压力对纵模导波传播特性的影响

工程应用中的管道内部往往存在一定的介质,这些介质会对管内壁产生一定的压力,研究超声导波技术对管道进行检测时,介质产生的压力对超声导波传播特性的影响非常重要。采用数值模拟方法研究了管道内液体介质压力对超声导波传播的影响,分析了不同激励频率和不同介质压力时的导波衰减特性,并搭建了压力管道实验系统。实验结果表明,超声导波在管道内传播时传播速度不随管内压力的变化而变化。

土壤对管道纵模导波传播特性的影响

针对超声导波技术在不同地理环境下埋地管道的缺陷检测问题,对埋地管道中纵向模态的频散和衰减特性进行了分析。建立了埋地管道的三维有限元模型,分析了激励频率和土壤类型对纵模导波传播的影响。在埋地管道中粘贴压电陶瓷片激励和接收L(0,2)模态。研究结果表明:随着激励频率增加,L(0,2)模态能量衰减也逐渐增大,而在激励频率为40 k Hz时,弹性模量较小的硬黏土对纵模导波的衰减相对较小,表明采用低频纵向模态超声导波对较低弹性模量土壤覆盖的管道检测效果较好,可有效提高导波在该类埋地管道中的检测距离。

背景风场对中尺度受导重力波的影响

采用重力波的大气分层全波解法，计算得出了强逆风场作用下以及无风条件下中尺度重力波受导波模的色散曲线和衰减距离曲线．结果表明，强逆风场可以使得各中尺度受导波模衰减距离明显变长，并导致不同尺度重力波的衰减距离出现峰值分布．通过分析美国ＭｉｌｌｓｔｏｎｅＨｉｌｌ台站和武汉电离层观象台的ＴＩＤ实测结果证实了这些风场支持的远距离传播波模的存在．

微弯式漏油检测光纤传感器的研究

介绍了一种非常有实用价值的微弯式漏油检测光纤传感器，详细分析了如何利用光纤的微弯去检测漏油的原理，给出了实验结果。

Models for amplitude fluctuation of underwater acoustic narrow band signal based on modified modal scintillation index

A self-normalized statistic the modified modal scintillation index MMSI is proposed and defined as the variance of the modulus of modal excitation normalized by the square of its expected value over some observation intervals.It is proved in an analytical form that the MMSI is a depth dependent signature and independent of the source level and the source range under the condition of the ideal waveguide while the classical modal scintillation index MSI depends on both the source level and the source range.The MSI and the MMSI in the Pekeris waveguide at 70 Hz are simulated with different source levels and source ranges by the Kraken normal mode model.The simulation results are consistent with the theoretical deduction.The MMSI probability density functions PDFs of different normal modes for surface and submerged sources are calculated using the mode filtering methods with the same variations of vertical motions.It is indicated that the PDFs can be used to separate the submerged and the surface sources except for the fourth mode.

Temperature sensor based on polymer thin film optical waveguide

Based on attenuated total reflection （ATR） and thermo-optic effect, the polymeric thin film planar optical waveguide is used as the temperature sensor, and the factors influencing the sensitivity of the temperature sensor are comprehensively analyzed. Combined with theoretical analysis and experimental investigation, the sensitivity of the temperature sensor is related to the thicknesses of the upper cladding layer, the waveguide layer, the optical loss of the polymer material and the guided wave modes. The results show that the slope value about reflectivity and temperature, which stands for the sensitivity of the polymer thin film temperature sensor, is associated with the waveguide film thickness and the guided wave modes, and the slope value is the highest in the zero reflectance of a certain transverse electric （TE） mode. To improve the sensitivity of the temperature sensor, the sensor＇s working incident light exterior angle α should be chosen under a certain TE mode with the reflectivity to be zero. This temperature sensor is characterized by high sensitivity and simple structure and it is easily fabricated.

SOI Waveguides Fabricated by Wet-Etching Method

SOI waveguides fabricated by wet-etching method are demonstrated.The single mode waveguide and 1×2 3dB MMI splitter are analyzed and designed by three dimensional beam propagation method to correct the error of effective index method and guided mode method.The devices are fabricated.Excellent performances,such as low propagation loss of -1.37dB/cm,low excess loss of -2.2dB,and good uniformity of 0.3dB,are achieved.

Analysis of circular-to-circular groove waveguide junction

Mode matching method is used to analyze the scattering characteristics of thecircular-to-circular groove waveguide junction. Matching the electric fields and magnetic fields atthe boundary of the junction, and multiplying the mode functions of the circular waveguide andcircular groove waveguide on both sides of the boundary equation, the scattering matrix equation isobtained, the scattering coefficients can be obtained from the equation. Then the scatteringcharacteristics of the iris with circular window in circular groove waveguide are analyzed. At lastthe convergent problem is discussed; when choosing a suitable mode group, convergent numericalresults are obtained, and the frequency response of the iris' scattering coefficients is also given.

An Efficient MMI SOI Splitter with Multimode Input/Output Waveguides

A 1×8 multimode interference power splitter with multimode input/output waveguides in SOI material is designed by the beam propagation method and fabricated by the inductive coupled plasma etching technology for use in fiber optics communication systems.The fabricated device exhibits low loss and good coupling uniformity.The excess loss is lower than 0 8dB,and the uniformity is 0 45dB at the wavelength of 1550nm.Moreover,the polarization dependent loss is lower than 0 7dB at 1550nm.The device size is only 2mm×10mm.

Temperature Distribution in Ridge Structure InGaN Laser Diodes and Its Influence on Device Characteristics

Time-dependent thermal simulation of ridge-geometry InGaN laser diodes is carried out with a two-dimensional model. A high temperature in the waveguide layer and a large temperature step between the regions under and outside the ridge are generated due to the poor thermal conductivity of the sapphire substrate and the large threshold current and voltage. The temperature step is thought to have a strong influence on the characteristics of the laser diodes. Time-resolved measurements of light-current curves,spectra, and the far-field pattern of the InGaN laser diodes under pulsed operation are performed. The results show that the thermal lensing effect improves the confinement of the higher order modes and leads to a lower threshold current and a higher slope efficiency of the device while the high temperature in the active layer results in a drastic decrease in the slope efficiency.

Design and Realization of CPW Circuits Using EC-ANN Models for CPW Discontinuities

Novel accurate and efficient equivalent circuit trained artificial neural-network （EC-ANN） models,which inherit and improve upon EC model and EM-ANN models＇ advantages,are developed for coplanar waveguide （CPW） discontinuities. Modeled discontinuities include ： CPW step, interdigital capacitor, symmetric cross junction, and spiral inductor, for which validation tests are performed. These models allow for circuit design, simulation, and optimization within a CAD simulator. Design and realization of a coplanar lumped element band pass filter on GaAs using the developed CPW EC-ANN models are demonstrated.

A molding method to fabricate the waveguide multilayer card

Waveguide multilayer optical card (WMOC) is a new kind of three-dimensional storage device. A method of fabricating the WMOC using the molding technique is introduced in this paper. The fabrication of WMOC mainly includes data writing with hot embossing method and multilayer bonding with PDMS material. The structure of the WMOC is consisted with Polycarbonate (PC) as the core layer material and Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) as cladding layer. The experimental results demonstrate that the molding fabrication method is feasible and effective.

Scattering loss in optical waveguide with trapezoidal cross section

To get the scattering loss of the trapezoidal core waveguide,a new analysis model is presented based on the perturbation equivalent method and modified effective-index method.Firstly,the trapezoidal core waveguide is successfully equivalent to the rectangular one with both restricting the same optical field energy by adopting the perturbation method,Then,the equivalent rectangular core waveguide is decomposed into two slab waveguides by employing the modified effective-index method,The trapezoidal core waveguide scattering theory model is established based on the slab waveguide scattering theory.With the sidewalls surface roughness in the range from 0 to 100 nm in the single model trapezodial core waveguide,optical simulation shows excellent agreement with the results from the scattering loss model presented.The relationship between the dimension and side-wall roughness with the scattering loss can be determined in the trapezoidal core waveguide by the scattering loss model.

Ground State Meson Spectrum in a Relativistic Model with Instanton Induced Interaction

The mass spectrum of the S-wave mesons is considered in the frame work of relativistic harmonic model （RHM）. The full Hamiltonian used in the investigation has the Lorentz scalar plus a vector harmonic-oscillator potential, the confined-one-gluon-exchange potential （COGEP） and the instanton-induced quark-antiquak interaction （Ⅲ）. A good description of the mass spectrum is obtained. The respective role of Ⅲ and COGEP in the S-wave meson spectrum is discussed.

Analysis of reflection coefficient for coated optical waveguide devices

From an ordinary condition,using a full three-dimensional model theory and an infinite perturbation expansion method,an exact solution of the reflection coefficient for the coated narrow stripe-geometry optical waveguide devices has been derived.All six components and the vector property of the electromagnetic field have been considered.The results are suitable for the symmetric and asymmetric waveguides.

Characteristic Analysis of Diffraction from the Restricted Output End Surface of Single Mode Planar Waveguide

As for single mode symmetric step refractive index structure dielectric planar optical waveguide, when its output end is restricted, the diffractive field distribution is derived. It can be expressed as the convolution between the Dirac function and the Sinc and Lorenz functions. It is helpful to deepen the recognition of the restricted diffraction. The characteristic of the diffractive field is discussed. The variational curve of the full angle width at half maximum intensity of central bright fringe versus the half width of slit is presented by numerical calculation, and the fitting curve with the exponential function is close to it.

Design of MMI 1×8 Optical Power Splitters Used Si-based SiO_2 Waveguide

An initial structure design of MMI 1×8 optical power splitters is reported.The waveguide material is Si-based SiO2 Ge-doped and deposited by PECVD method.Embedded strip structure is implied in the section design.By using BPM-CAD,a favorable result is obtained that this device has a sound uniformity and fairly low loss.Meanwhile,simulations of designs with certain changed parameters is also implemented for a better design configuration.

MODE THEORY OF MULTILAYER WAVEGUIDE STRUCTURE WITH DISCONTINUITIES

TEn mode (whose electric field is zero in the normal direction of the boundaries between layers) and TMn mode (whose magnetic field is zero in the normal direction of the boundaries between layers) are defined. Then conditions under which pure TEn (TMn) modes may exist in multilayer waveguide structure with discontinuities are presented. E (H) step wavguides, ridged wavguides, microstrip lines and fin lines all satisfy the conditions, and hold for TEn (TMn) mode. The conventional conclusion that ridged waveguides with inhomogeneous dielectric-slab loading, microstrip lines and fin lines only hold for hybrid modes is revised. Compared with hybrid modes, the number of unknown variations and matching equations is reduced by half for pure TEn (TMn) modes, and the computation cost is decreased dramatically.

Beam Parameters for End Diffraction of TE_0 Mode of Planar Waveguide

The relation between diffractive beam parameters and normalized frequency is analyzed that leads to two improved Tormulas for two kinds of mode-field halT-widths and several formulas for divergence angle as well as beam propagation factor. The numerical calculation indicates that the maximal relative error is less than 0.5% within a reasonable parameter range.