针对传统的电力设备基于状态的维护(condition based maintenance,CBM)策略在进行建模及数据优化时出现结果精度不足的问题,提出了一种基于多源数据分析的变电站状态维护策略优化方法。首先,通过分析不同类型组件之间的互联关系,将变电...针对传统的电力设备基于状态的维护(condition based maintenance,CBM)策略在进行建模及数据优化时出现结果精度不足的问题,提出了一种基于多源数据分析的变电站状态维护策略优化方法。首先,通过分析不同类型组件之间的互联关系,将变电站分为不同的维护单元从而使同一单元内组件可同时维护;其次,为定量评估维护前后零件的可靠性,分别建立了基于健康指数(health index,HI)和寿命降低因子的失效率计算模型,并针对故障零件的位置和严重程度,提出了替代各类组件故障或缺陷的维护策略;再次,依据生命周期成本理论(life cycle cost,LCC),以最低总成本为维护周期优化目标建立了CBM优化模型。最后,通过应用实例验证了所提策略的有效性,该优化策略可显著提高变电站的供电可靠性及经济性。展开更多
Two types of fatigue tests, a rotating bending fatigue test and a three- or four-point bending fatigue test, were carried out on a fine grained WC-Co cemented carbide to evaluate its fatigue crack growth behavior and ...Two types of fatigue tests, a rotating bending fatigue test and a three- or four-point bending fatigue test, were carried out on a fine grained WC-Co cemented carbide to evaluate its fatigue crack growth behavior and fatigue lifetime. From successive observations of the specimen surface during the fatigue process, it was revealed that most of the fatigue lifetime of the tested WC-Co cemented carbide was occupied with crack growth cycles. Using the basic equation of fracture mechanics, the relationship between the fatigue crack growth rate(da/dN) and the maximum stress intensity factor(Kmax) was derived. From this relation, both the values of the threshold intensity factor(Kth) and the fatigue fracture toughness(Kfc) of the material were determined. The fatigue lifetime of the WC-Co cemented carbide was estimated by analysis based on the modified linear elastic fracture mechanics approach. Good agreement between the estimated and experimental fatigue lifetimes was confirmed.展开更多
文摘Two types of fatigue tests, a rotating bending fatigue test and a three- or four-point bending fatigue test, were carried out on a fine grained WC-Co cemented carbide to evaluate its fatigue crack growth behavior and fatigue lifetime. From successive observations of the specimen surface during the fatigue process, it was revealed that most of the fatigue lifetime of the tested WC-Co cemented carbide was occupied with crack growth cycles. Using the basic equation of fracture mechanics, the relationship between the fatigue crack growth rate(da/dN) and the maximum stress intensity factor(Kmax) was derived. From this relation, both the values of the threshold intensity factor(Kth) and the fatigue fracture toughness(Kfc) of the material were determined. The fatigue lifetime of the WC-Co cemented carbide was estimated by analysis based on the modified linear elastic fracture mechanics approach. Good agreement between the estimated and experimental fatigue lifetimes was confirmed.