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质子交换膜燃料电池退化机制及寿命预测方法综述 被引量:2
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作者 章雷其 林沁 +5 位作者 刘敏 吴启亮 张雪松 赵波 胡亮 杨志宾 《洁净煤技术》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第1期265-276,共12页
故障诊断与寿命预测是解决质子交换膜燃料电池(PEMFC)系统寿命短、成本高的有效方法。综述了PEMFC系统的退化机制,包括质子交换膜、催化层、扩散层等各个组件的退化机理。从本征因素和外部因素两方面总结了影响PEMFC系统老化的影响因素... 故障诊断与寿命预测是解决质子交换膜燃料电池(PEMFC)系统寿命短、成本高的有效方法。综述了PEMFC系统的退化机制,包括质子交换膜、催化层、扩散层等各个组件的退化机理。从本征因素和外部因素两方面总结了影响PEMFC系统老化的影响因素,特别是在运行管理过程中操作不当会加速PEMFC系统老化。介绍了表征PEMFC老化程度的常用退化性能指标,退化性能指标的选择对寿命预测方法的研究有重要意义,介绍了不同指标的优缺点以及适用情况。从模型驱动方法、数据驱动方法和混合驱动方法3方面介绍了常见的PEMFC系统寿命预测方法。模型驱动和数据驱动方法各有优缺点,混合方法可结合二者优点并提高预测的精度和准确性。最后展望了预测研究的未来发展方向。 展开更多
关键词 质子交换膜燃料电池 故障分析寿命预测 剩余使用寿命 退化机制 退化性
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马来西亚槟城二桥混凝土结构耐久性寿命预测研究
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作者 田冠飞 《工程质量》 2015年第7期74-78,共5页
对处于水下区、潮差区、浪溅区和大气区等不同氯离子环境下的马来西亚槟城二桥混凝土结构的重要且不可修复部位,采用拟蒙特卡罗法进行了耐久性寿命预测分析,计算结果对于混凝土材料和结构的耐久性参数设计起到重要的参考作用。
关键词 混凝土结构 耐久性 寿命预测分析 可靠度指标 拟蒙特卡罗法
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基于卡尔曼滤波的锂离子电池荷电寿命预测研究——锂离子电池管理研究之四
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作者 黄兵 《中国金属通报》 2019年第2期108-108,110,共2页
文章主要对锂离子电池荷电寿命的预测问题进行了简单的分析,基于卡尔曼滤波为基础,探究了锂离子电池荷电寿命,论述了扩展卡尔曼滤波及预测实验,仅供参考。
关键词 卡尔曼滤波 锂离子电池 荷电寿命预测分析
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纤维增强金属基复合材料及其在航空发动机上的应用 被引量:5
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作者 卿华 江和甫 《燃气涡轮试验与研究》 2001年第1期33-37,共5页
回顾了纤维复合材料,尤其是金属基复合材料的发展及应用情况,对金属基复合材料应用中涉及的一些问题进行了讨论。鉴于西方发达国家航空新材料研究以及在航空发动机上应用取得的巨大成功,和我国金属基复合材料的研制、应用落后的现状... 回顾了纤维复合材料,尤其是金属基复合材料的发展及应用情况,对金属基复合材料应用中涉及的一些问题进行了讨论。鉴于西方发达国家航空新材料研究以及在航空发动机上应用取得的巨大成功,和我国金属基复合材料的研制、应用落后的现状,呼吁在未来航空发动机发展规划中要加大对金属基复合材料及其应用的研究,重视建立适合金属基复合材料结构强度和寿命预测分析系统。 展开更多
关键词 纤维增长复合材料 金属基复合材料 航空发动机 结构强度 寿命预测分析系统
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Evaluation and Forecasting of Elapsed Fatigue Life of Ship Structures by Analyzing Data from Full Scale Ship Structural Monitoring
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作者 Giovanni Cusano Lt Salvatore La Marca 《Journal of Shipping and Ocean Engineering》 2015年第2期59-74,共16页
This paper describes the activities carried out by CETENA in collaboration with the Italian Navy to assess the behavior of new FREMM frigates by means of an automatic hull monitoring system and to predict the expected... This paper describes the activities carried out by CETENA in collaboration with the Italian Navy to assess the behavior of new FREMM frigates by means of an automatic hull monitoring system and to predict the expected fatigue life of ship structure by analyzing recorded data through a specifically developed post-processing tool. 展开更多
关键词 Hull monitoring system FATIGUE long-term forecasting decision support system.
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High Cycle Fatigue Life Prediction and Reliability Analysis of Aeroengine Blades
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作者 张俊红 林杰威 +1 位作者 张桂昌 刘海 《Transactions of Tianjin University》 EI CAS 2012年第6期456-464,共9页
Based on the nonlinear continuum damage model (CDM) developed by Chaboehe, a modified model for high cycle fatigue of TC4 alloy was proposed. Unsymmetrical cycle fatigue tests were conducted on rod specimens at room... Based on the nonlinear continuum damage model (CDM) developed by Chaboehe, a modified model for high cycle fatigue of TC4 alloy was proposed. Unsymmetrical cycle fatigue tests were conducted on rod specimens at room temperature. Then the material parameters needed in the CDM were obtained by the fatigue tests, and the stress distribution of the specimen was calculated by FE method. Compared with the linear damage model (LDM), the dam- age results and the life prediction of the CDM show a better agreement with the test and they are more precise than the LDM. By applying the CDM developed in this study to the life prediction of aeroengine blades, it is concluded that the root is the most dangerous region of the whole blade and the shortest life is 58 211 cycles. Finally, the Cox propor- tional hazard model of survival analysis was applied to the analysis of the fatigue reliability. The Cox model takes the covariates into consideration, which include diameter, weight, mean stress and tensile strength. The result shows that the mean stress is the only factor that accelerates the fracture process. 展开更多
关键词 life prediction RELIABILITY continuum damage model survival analysis Cox proportional hazard model aeroengine blade
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Sensitivity analysis of fatigue life prediction for deepwater steel lazy wave catenary risers 被引量:22
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作者 YANG HeZhen LI HuaJun 《Science China(Technological Sciences)》 SCIE EI CAS 2011年第7期1881-1887,共7页
Steel lazy wave catenary riser (SLWR) has been an attractive choice for deepwater oil field developments. However, fatigue is a critical issue in assessing the feasibility of applying SLWR to large motion vessels such... Steel lazy wave catenary riser (SLWR) has been an attractive choice for deepwater oil field developments. However, fatigue is a critical issue in assessing the feasibility of applying SLWR to large motion vessels such as floating production storage and offloading (FPSO) or semi-submersibles. In this work, the time-domain fatigue analysis of SLWR was adopted for better representing the structural nonlinearity, fluid load nonlinearity and riser-soil nonlinear interaction. The Palmgren-Miner rule was employed for the fatigue life prediction along the riser length. The main purpose of this analysis is to present sensitivity analyses of SLWR fatigue life under various input parameters, which include the structural damping, the hydrodynamic coefficients along the riser, the seabed stiffness, the vessel motions, etc. The analyses indicated the strong dependence of the riser fatigue life on these parameters. The results can help designers to understand the dynamic behavior of the SLWR and provide guidance for selection of some critical parameters that are used in the fatigue design. 展开更多
关键词 catenary risers fatigue life time-domain analysis nonlinear dynamic analysis f'mite element method
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