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封线体防撕裂模具设计
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作者 王宏斌 左向宇 《模具制造》 2011年第9期68-70,共3页
通过对封线体孔口撕裂问题的分析,指出了产生问题的根源,提出了相应的改进措施,并有针对性地设计出了3种不同的模具结构。成功地解决了封线体孔口撕裂问题,不仅保证了产品质量,同时也最大限度地节约了生产成本。
关键词 模具设计 封线 撕裂
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封线体成型分析及模具改进
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作者 唐磷 《模具工业》 2018年第2期50-52,57,共4页
通过分析封线体结构及使用要求,结合硅橡胶成型性能,对零件结构和模具结构进行了改进和优化,采取减小零件葫芦椭圆状部位直径,增大变形空间,改善型芯的对接方式和将型芯直角部位过渡圆滑,解决了封线体拉裂及孔口飞边问题。
关键词 封线 硅橡胶 拉裂 飞边 模具结构
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联合采煤机电器封线套的研制和应用
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作者 杨正伦 《天津橡胶》 2000年第3期14-15,34,共3页
1 前言 根据煤矿生产设备的需求,研制了联合采煤机上的电器封线套(或称罩套)。该产品技术要求:绝缘体积电阻率在10^(10)欧姆厘米以上,硬度(邵A)60~70、拉伸强度不低于8MP_a。产品结构为圆柱套,在圆柱套壁的上、下部位各有1个穿线孔。
关键词 联合采煤机 电器 封线 罩套 橡胶制品
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电气化铁路贯通线检修中电流伤人事件的研究
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作者 汤德宁 郎兵 +1 位作者 陈山 赵隽 《电气技术》 2018年第8期184-190,共7页
电气化铁路邻近的10k V电力贯通线停电检修区段,如果安全措施采用不当,感应电会对贯通线检修作业人员的人身安全带来严重伤害。论文对贯通线检修过程中发生电流伤人事件的原因进行了分析,对电气化铁路在邻近的贯通线路上产生电磁影响的... 电气化铁路邻近的10k V电力贯通线停电检修区段,如果安全措施采用不当,感应电会对贯通线检修作业人员的人身安全带来严重伤害。论文对贯通线检修过程中发生电流伤人事件的原因进行了分析,对电气化铁路在邻近的贯通线路上产生电磁影响的机理以及静电感应电压、电磁感应电势、感应电流的计算进行了研究,对昆明供电段8.11感应电伤人事件中的感应电进行了计算,并将计算结果与现场的实测数据进行比对,验证了电磁感应计算的有效性。这对评估现场贯通线检修区段的感应电强度,为制定防范感应电伤人的措施提供科学依据,具有实际意义。 展开更多
关键词 电气化铁路 电力贯通线 电磁感应 接地封线
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关于电梯安全问题的几点建议 被引量:2
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作者 韩耀中 《大众标准化》 2003年第11期18-19,共2页
关键词 电梯安全 机房电梯 电源开关 闭锁功能 轿顶 检修操作装置 底坑安全盒 安装位置 封线
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New Formulation for Arbitrary Cracks Problem and Its Stress Intensity Factor of Plane Elasticity 被引量:4
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作者 杨晓春 范天佑 刘士强 《Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology》 EI CAS 1999年第4期364-369,共6页
Aim The general arbitrary cracked problem in an elastic plane was discussed. Methods For the purpose of acquiring the solution of the problem, a new formulation on the problem was proposed. Compared with the classic... Aim The general arbitrary cracked problem in an elastic plane was discussed. Methods For the purpose of acquiring the solution of the problem, a new formulation on the problem was proposed. Compared with the classical plane elastic crack model, only the known conditions were revised in the new formulation, which are greatly convenient to solve the problem, and no other new condition was given. Results and Conclusion The general exact analytic solution is given here based on the formulation though the problem is very complicated. Furthermore, the stress intensity factors K Ⅰ, K Ⅱ of the problem are also given. 展开更多
关键词 complex variable function method general curve cracks Riemann Hilbert boundary value problem closed form solution stress intensity factors
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Void defect detection in BGA solder joints using mathematical morphology
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作者 张俊生 王明泉 +2 位作者 王玉 王军 郭晋秦 《Journal of Measurement Science and Instrumentation》 CAS CSCD 2017年第2期199-204,共6页
Voids are one of the major defects in ball grid array (BGA) solder joints due to a large amount of outgassing flux that gets entrapped during reflow. X-ray nondestructive machines are used to make voids visible ... Voids are one of the major defects in ball grid array (BGA) solder joints due to a large amount of outgassing flux that gets entrapped during reflow. X-ray nondestructive machines are used to make voids visible as lighter areas inside the solder joints in X-ray images for detection However, it has always been difficult to analyze this problem automatically because of some challenges such as noise, inconsistent lighting and void-like artifacts. This study realized accurate extraction and automatic a-nalysis of void defects in solder joints by adopting a technical proposal, in which Otsu algorithm was used to segment solder balls and void defects were extracted through opening and closing operations and top-hat transformation in mathematical mor-phology. Experimental results show that the technical proposal mentioned here has good robustness and can be applied in the detection of voids in BGA solder joints. 展开更多
关键词 ball grid array (BGA) void defect X-RAY OTSU mathematical morphology
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Nonlinear dynamic characteristics model of labyrinth seal based on Muszynska model 被引量:1
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作者 叶建槐 刘占生 张广辉 《Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(New Series)》 EI CAS 2008年第3期351-355,共5页
An accurate seal forces model is the foundation to analyze the rotor-seal systems. In this paper, the Navier-Stokes equation and energy equation are solved to simulate the interior flow field in the labyrinth seal gap... An accurate seal forces model is the foundation to analyze the rotor-seal systems. In this paper, the Navier-Stokes equation and energy equation are solved to simulate the interior flow field in the labyrinth seal gap. The leakage rate is compared with the experimental results in the literatures. The :4maximum error is 4% , which proves that the method of employing CFD to simulate the interior flow field of labyrinth seal gap is reliable. Based on this, the interior flow field and fluid exciting force of stage teeth labyrinth seal are studied. By coupling with the Muszynska model, the method of defining the experience loss parameters in Muszynska model is proposed. The results indicate that the experience parameters obtained by the proposed method can depict the nonlinear exciting force of labyrinth seal better. 展开更多
关键词 labyrinth seal fluid excitation dynamic characteristics Muszynska nonlinear seal forces model
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Location algorithm for seal imprints on Chinese bank-checks based on region growing 被引量:5
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作者 CHEN Li-jiang LIU Tie-gen +3 位作者 CHEN Jia-Jia ZHU Jun-chao DENG Ji-Jie MA She-xiang 《Optoelectronics Letters》 EI 2006年第2期155-157,共3页
The paper focuses on location of seal imprints on Chinese bank-checks based on region growing.Region growing method can be applied to searching and locating connection region in an image.A seal imprint,however,is gene... The paper focuses on location of seal imprints on Chinese bank-checks based on region growing.Region growing method can be applied to searching and locating connection region in an image.A seal imprint,however,is generally composed of various connection regions which are unconnected to each other.In order to locate the seal imprint,these connection regions must be fused together.In the paper,an algorithm for locating seal imprints on Chinese bankchecks based on region growing is proposed, of which a fusion criterion for connection regions in a seal imprint is put forth based on the image feature of Chinese bankcheck,and a center-rays model is proposed to find the topological relationship between connection regions,for which externally-tangent rectangle of region is used as the mark of location of region.The location experiment is achieved with a false-acceptance rate of 7.1% and a false-rejection rate of 0% on Chinese bankcheck. 展开更多
关键词 定位算法 封装技术 图象识别 射线模式
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A UNIVERSAL RECEIVER STRUCTURE FOR MDPSK SIGNALS
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作者 Han Gang Li Jiandong Chen Chen (National Key Laboratory on ISN, Xidian University, Xi’an 710071) 《Journal of Electronics(China)》 2003年第3期209-214,共6页
In this letter, a universal receiver structure with modulation classification and syn-chronization recovery for MDPSK signal is presented. The universal timing estimation algorithmfor M-ary DPSK signals is proposed to... In this letter, a universal receiver structure with modulation classification and syn-chronization recovery for MDPSK signal is presented. The universal timing estimation algorithmfor M-ary DPSK signals is proposed to estimate the best symbol timing. An identification algo-rithm based on fourth-order cumulants of signal is used to identify the modulation scheme of thesignal. Numerical results of the performance of the proposed receiver are given. 展开更多
关键词 Modulation identification SYNCHRONIZATION Blind detection
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Visible region extraction from a sequence of rational Bézier surfaces
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作者 RUAN Xiao-yu ZHANG Hui YONG Jun-hai 《Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2006年第7期1233-1240,共8页
A method for computing the visible regions of free-form surfaces is proposed in this paper. Our work is focused on accurately calculating the visible regions of the sequenced rational Bézier surfaces forming a so... A method for computing the visible regions of free-form surfaces is proposed in this paper. Our work is focused on accurately calculating the visible regions of the sequenced rational Bézier surfaces forming a solid model and having coincident edges but no inner-intersection among them. The proposed method calculates the silhouettes of the surfaces without tessellating them into triangle meshes commonly used in previous methods so that arbitrary precision can be obtained. The computed sil- houettes of visible surfaces are projected onto a plane orthogonal to the parallel light. Then their spatial relationship is applied to calculate the boundaries of mutual-occlusion regions. As the connectivity of the surfaces on the solid model is taken into account, a surface clustering technique is also employed and the mutual-occlusion calculation is accelerated. Experimental results showed that our method is efficient and robust, and can also handle complex shapes with arbitrary precision. 展开更多
关键词 Rational Bézier surface VISIBILITY Self-occlusion Mutual-occlusion
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Reflecting and transmitting effect of a planar unidirectionally conducting screen
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作者 鄂鹏 江滨浩 《Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(New Series)》 EI CAS 2009年第2期242-246,共5页
The reflecting and transmitting effects of a planar unidirectionally conducting screen are analyzed based on the accurate closed-form expression for electric field of an arbitrarily oriented electric dipole.For a dipo... The reflecting and transmitting effects of a planar unidirectionally conducting screen are analyzed based on the accurate closed-form expression for electric field of an arbitrarily oriented electric dipole.For a dipole oriented along the wire elements of the screen,the screen acts as a perfectly electrically conducting plane.For a dipole perpendicular to the wire elements,the fields reflected by the screen can be interpreted as the contribution of an image dipole and image transmission-line current source,while the transmitted field is arisen from image transmission-line source.The expressions of related surface waves are derived and can be compared with previous results. 展开更多
关键词 electromagnetic fields unidirectionally conducting screen reflection and transmission electric dipole
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Nonlinear Finite Element Analysis of the Structure of Door Seals
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作者 赵建才 朱训生 周持兴 《Journal of Donghua University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2005年第2期62-65,共4页
In order to evaluate the influence of the seal structure on door dosing force, nonlinear finite dement methed is introduced to analyze compression deformation of a door seal for SANTANA (name of the car made by Shang... In order to evaluate the influence of the seal structure on door dosing force, nonlinear finite dement methed is introduced to analyze compression deformation of a door seal for SANTANA (name of the car made by Shanghai Volkswagen Co. Ltd). MSC. Marc software is used to analyze the large deformation of the seal and the compression test is done to prove the computational results. The results show that the compression loads of the door seal are larger than the standard value of Shanghai Volkswagen Co. Ltd and the seal structure needs to be optimized. There are consistent relationships between calculating results and experimental results and the simulation method is effective. 展开更多
关键词 Nonlinear finite element STRUCTURE Door seal Compression load
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Expected density of progress for wireless ad hoc networks with Nakagami-m fading
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作者 陈昌海 Yin Changchuan +1 位作者 Tang Jingmin Yue Guangxin 《High Technology Letters》 EI CAS 2012年第2期191-194,共4页
This paper presents the closed-form expression to the expected density of progress for wireless ad hoc networks with Nakagami-m fading. The expected density of progress is defined as the expectation of a product betwe... This paper presents the closed-form expression to the expected density of progress for wireless ad hoc networks with Nakagami-m fading. The expected density of progress is defined as the expectation of a product between the number of simultaneous successful transmission per unit area and the distance towards the destination. Numerical results show that the expected density of progress is determined by two factors, terminal density and the probability that a terminal attempts to transmit. 展开更多
关键词 ad hoe expected density of progress OUTAGE transmission region NAKAGAMI
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Kernelized fourth quantification theory for mineral target prediction
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作者 CHEN Yongliang LI Xuebin LIN Nan 《Global Geology》 2011年第4期265-278,共14页
This paper presents a nonlinear multidimensional scaling model, called kernelized fourth quantifica- tion theory, which is an integration of kernel techniques and the fourth quantification theory. The model can deal w... This paper presents a nonlinear multidimensional scaling model, called kernelized fourth quantifica- tion theory, which is an integration of kernel techniques and the fourth quantification theory. The model can deal with the problem of mineral prediction without defining a training area. In mineral target prediction, the pre-defined statistical cells, such as grid cells, can be implicitly transformed using kernel techniques from input space to a high-dimensional feature space, where the nonlinearly separable clusters in the input space are ex- pected to be linearly separable. Then, the transformed cells in the feature space are mapped by the fourth quan- tifieation theory onto a low-dimensional scaling space, where the sealed cells can be visually clustered according to their spatial locations. At the same time, those cells, which are far away from the cluster center of the majority of the sealed cells, are recognized as anomaly cells. Finally, whether the anomaly cells can serve as mineral potential target cells can be tested by spatially superimposing the known mineral occurrences onto the anomaly ceils. A case study shows that nearly all the known mineral occurrences spatially coincide with the anomaly cells with nearly the smallest scaled coordinates in one-dimensional sealing space. In the case study, the mineral target cells delineated by the new model are similar to those predicted by the well-known WofE model. 展开更多
关键词 kernel function feature space fourth quantification theory nonlinear transformation mineral target prediction
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An efficient adaptive finite element method algorithm with mass conservation for analysis of liquid face seals 被引量:9
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作者 Xiayg-kai MENG Shao-xian BAI Xu-dong PENG 《Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2014年第3期172-184,共13页
To improve lubrication effect and seal performance, complicated geometrical hydrodynamic grooves or patterns are often processed on end faces of liquid lubricated mechanical seals. These structures can lead to difficu... To improve lubrication effect and seal performance, complicated geometrical hydrodynamic grooves or patterns are often processed on end faces of liquid lubricated mechanical seals. These structures can lead to difficulties in precisely estimating the seal performance. In this study, an efficient adaptive finite element method (FEM) algorithm with mass conservation was presented, in which a streamline upwind/Petrov-Galerkin (SUPG) weighted residual FEM and a fast iteration algorithm were applied to solve the lubrication equations (Reynolds equation). A mesh adaptation technique was utilized to refine the computation domain based on a residual posterior error estimator. Validation, applicability, and efficiency were verified by comparison among different algorithms and by case studies on seals' faces with different groove structures. The study investigated the influence of the order of shape function and the mesh number on the leakage balance. Mesh refinement occurred mainly in cavitation zones when cavitation happened, otherwise it occurred in regions with a high pressure gradient. Numerical experiments verified that the proposed algorithm is a fast, effective, and accurate method to simulate lubrication problems in the engineering field apart from end face seals. 展开更多
关键词 CAVITATION Finite element method (FEM) End face seals Streamline upwind/Petrov-Galerkin (SUPG) Massconservation
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Comparisons of Metrics on Teichmller Space
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作者 Zongliang SUN Lixin LIU 《Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B》 SCIE CSCD 2010年第1期71-84,共14页
For a Riemann surface X of conformally finite type (g, n), let dT, dL and dpi (i = 1, 2) be the Teichmuller metric, the length spectrum metric and Thurston's pseudometrics on the Teichmutler space T(X), respect... For a Riemann surface X of conformally finite type (g, n), let dT, dL and dpi (i = 1, 2) be the Teichmuller metric, the length spectrum metric and Thurston's pseudometrics on the Teichmutler space T(X), respectively. The authors get a description of the Teichmiiller distance in terms of the Jenkins-Strebel differential lengths of simple closed curves. Using this result, by relatively short arguments, some comparisons between dT and dL, dpi (i = 1, 2) on Tε(X) and T(X) are obtained, respectively. These comparisons improve a corresponding result of Li a little. As applications, the authors first get an alternative proof of the topological equivalence of dT to any one of dL, dp1 and dp2 on T(X). Second, a new proof of the completeness of the length spectrum metric from the viewpoint of Finsler geometry is given. Third, a simple proof of the following result of Liu-Papadopoulos is given: a sequence goes to infinity in T(X) with respect to dT if and only if it goes to infinity with respect to dL (as well as dpi (i = 1, 2)). 展开更多
关键词 Length spectrum metric Teichmuller metric Thurston's pseudo-metrics
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Accurate mirror-based camera pose estimation with explicit geometric meanings 被引量:6
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作者 LI Xin LONG Gu Can +3 位作者 GUO Peng Yu LIU Jin Bo ZHANG Xiao Hu YU Qi Feng 《Science China(Technological Sciences)》 SCIE EI CAS 2014年第12期2504-2513,共10页
An accurate closed form solution is proposed to estimate camera pose by several mirrored reference object images acquired via a planar mirror under different unknown poses. Compared with state-of-the-art methods, our ... An accurate closed form solution is proposed to estimate camera pose by several mirrored reference object images acquired via a planar mirror under different unknown poses. Compared with state-of-the-art methods, our method is more accurate when there are more than three images and has explicit geometric meanings. This method also properly handles cases in which some of the mirror poses are parallel. The central idea is to minimize an error metric based on all reflections of rotation, which enables the camera rotation to be estimated directly by SVD of sum of mirrored camera rotations. After that, the camera translation is computed by solving a large system of linear equations to minimize object space collinearity error. Both synthesized data and real data experiments show the advantages of our approach. 展开更多
关键词 pose estimation planar mirror reflection geometric meaning SVD
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Hysteresis and Multi-state Behavior of Counterflow Flame in a Blowing Cylindrical Burner
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作者 Hsing-Sheng Chai 《Journal of Thermal Science》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2009年第3期276-283,共8页
This study focuses on flame hysteresis over a porous cylindrical burner. The hysteresis results from different operation procedure of the experiment. Gradually increasing inflow velocity can transform the envelope fla... This study focuses on flame hysteresis over a porous cylindrical burner. The hysteresis results from different operation procedure of the experiment. Gradually increasing inflow velocity can transform the envelope flame into a wake flame. The blow-off curve can be plotted by determining every critical inflow velocity that makes an envelope flame become a wake flame at different fuel-ejection velocities. In contrast, decreasing the inflow veiocity can transform the wake or lift-off flame into an envelope one. The reattachment curve can be obtained by the same method to explore the blow-off curve, but the intake process is reverse. However, these two curves are not coincident, except the origin. The discrepancy between them is termed as hysteresis, and it results from the difference between the burning velocities associated with both curves. At the lowest fuel-ejection velocity, no hysteresis exists between both curves owing to nearly no burning velocity difference there. Then, raising the fuel-ejection velocity enhances hysteresis and the discrepancy between the two curves. However, as fuel-ejection velocity exceeds a critical value, the intensity of hysteresis almost keeps constant and causes the two curves to be parallel to each other. 展开更多
关键词 HYSTERESIS Blow-off curve Reattachment curve Cylindrical burner Counterflow flame
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Tightness of certain monomials
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作者 CUI WeiDeng 《Science China Mathematics》 SCIE CSCD 2015年第6期1297-1304,共8页
For a quantized enveloping algebra of finite type, one can associate a natural monomial to a dominant weight. We show that these monomials for types A5 and D4 are semitight(i.e., a Z-linear combination of elements in ... For a quantized enveloping algebra of finite type, one can associate a natural monomial to a dominant weight. We show that these monomials for types A5 and D4 are semitight(i.e., a Z-linear combination of elements in the canonical basis) by a direct calculation. 展开更多
关键词 algebra canonical Cartan tight proof bilinear associate irreducible concerned integer
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