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渗水膨胀岩隧洞黏弹塑性蠕变解及变形特性分析 被引量:15
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作者 张建智 俞缙 +2 位作者 蔡燕燕 陈士海 林从谋 《岩土工程学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2014年第12期2195-2202,共8页
渗水膨胀岩隧洞变形是一个受渗流、膨胀与扩容等多因素影响的复杂时变问题。探讨了其变形机制,建立渗水膨胀围岩受力平衡方程,进而得到反映扩容角影响的弹塑性解,并证明余东明解和侯公羽解是本文解的两个特例。以此为基础,借助改进的西... 渗水膨胀岩隧洞变形是一个受渗流、膨胀与扩容等多因素影响的复杂时变问题。探讨了其变形机制,建立渗水膨胀围岩受力平衡方程,进而得到反映扩容角影响的弹塑性解,并证明余东明解和侯公羽解是本文解的两个特例。以此为基础,借助改进的西原模型,获得了考虑膨胀应变影响的渗水膨胀岩隧洞黏弹塑性蠕变解,并分析了渗流、膨胀与扩容等因素对洞壁时效变形的影响规律。结果表明:随着内外水头比减小或扩容角增大,时效变形逐渐表现为黏弹塑性;膨胀系数α2只影响围岩黏弹性变形,位移为α2的单调递增线性函数;在隧洞开挖扰动初期,封闭应变迅速发展成位移,对渗水膨胀围岩变形影响极大。所得结论对渗水膨胀岩隧洞施工和变形控制具有一定指导意义。 展开更多
关键词 膨胀岩隧洞 渗流 扩容 封闭应变 时效变形
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Closed-form solution for shear lag effects of steel-concrete composite box beams considering shear deformation and slip 被引量:10
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作者 周旺保 蒋丽忠 +1 位作者 刘志杰 刘小洁 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2012年第10期2976-2982,共7页
Based on the consideration of longitudinal warp caused by shear lag effects on concrete slabs and bottom plates of steel beams,shear deformation of steel beams and interface slip between steel beams and concrete slabs... Based on the consideration of longitudinal warp caused by shear lag effects on concrete slabs and bottom plates of steel beams,shear deformation of steel beams and interface slip between steel beams and concrete slabs,the governing differential equations and boundary conditions of the steel-concrete composite box beams under lateral loading were derived using energy-variational method.The closed-form solutions for stress,deflection and slip of box beams under lateral loading were obtained,and the comparison of the analytical results and the experimental results for steel-concrete composite box beams under concentrated loading or uniform loading verifies the closed-form solution.The investigation of the parameters of load effects on composite box beams shows that:1) Slip stiffness has considerable impact on mid-span deflection and end slip when it is comparatively small;the mid-span deflection and end slip decrease significantly with the increase of slip stiffness,but when the slip stiffness reaches a certain value,its impact on mid-span deflection and end slip decreases to be negligible.2) The shear deformation has certain influence on mid-span deflection,and the larger the load is,the greater the influence is.3) The impact of shear deformation on end slip can be neglected.4) The strain of bottom plate of steel beam decreases with the increase of slip stiffness,while the shear lag effect becomes more significant. 展开更多
关键词 steel-concrete composite box beam shear lag effect shear deformation SLIP closed-form solution
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