Laser treatment represents an attractive option to other methods of vessel diseases especially varicose veins. A long pulse (30-50ms) 532nm laser was used in our experiments, with the pulse duration matching the therm...Laser treatment represents an attractive option to other methods of vessel diseases especially varicose veins. A long pulse (30-50ms) 532nm laser was used in our experiments, with the pulse duration matching the thermal relaxation time of the vessels and the green laser matching the absorption spectrum peak of the blood.Laser irradiates nude vein vessels directly or exterior skin to finish operation faster and to acquire the practical data for upper enteron varicose vein treatment in several animal experiments performed in vivo. The 5Jenergy pulse allows us to finely occlude rabbit or dog's vein vessels up to 2 mm in diameter when irradiating them off external skin. Blood vessels are occluded at once, and later biopsy specimens show the immediate and long-term lasting occlusion effect. While vessels are irradiated directly, they are usually irradiated to perforate, detailed causes are still under investigation. Animal experiments showed that the long pulse green laser therapy is a safe and effective solution to the vein's occlusion, which promises such laser with high energy of each pulse and 30-50 ms duration is an ideal candidate for vessel diseases treatment.展开更多
An innovative oil control ring designed by powder metallurgy techniques;AUTOMATED FUEL ROD CRUD SAMPLING SYSTEM;Coulomb Blockade Systems Fabricated by Atomic Force Microscopy;Digitalization and intellectualization of ...An innovative oil control ring designed by powder metallurgy techniques;AUTOMATED FUEL ROD CRUD SAMPLING SYSTEM;Coulomb Blockade Systems Fabricated by Atomic Force Microscopy;Digitalization and intellectualization of scraping operation (lst report) - investigation of a series of scraping operation by skilful worker;Digitalization and Intellectualization of Scraping Operation (2nd Report) - Development of a Scraping Operation展开更多
Based on the consideration of longitudinal warp caused by shear lag effects on concrete slabs and bottom plates of steel beams,shear deformation of steel beams and interface slip between steel beams and concrete slabs...Based on the consideration of longitudinal warp caused by shear lag effects on concrete slabs and bottom plates of steel beams,shear deformation of steel beams and interface slip between steel beams and concrete slabs,the governing differential equations and boundary conditions of the steel-concrete composite box beams under lateral loading were derived using energy-variational method.The closed-form solutions for stress,deflection and slip of box beams under lateral loading were obtained,and the comparison of the analytical results and the experimental results for steel-concrete composite box beams under concentrated loading or uniform loading verifies the closed-form solution.The investigation of the parameters of load effects on composite box beams shows that:1) Slip stiffness has considerable impact on mid-span deflection and end slip when it is comparatively small;the mid-span deflection and end slip decrease significantly with the increase of slip stiffness,but when the slip stiffness reaches a certain value,its impact on mid-span deflection and end slip decreases to be negligible.2) The shear deformation has certain influence on mid-span deflection,and the larger the load is,the greater the influence is.3) The impact of shear deformation on end slip can be neglected.4) The strain of bottom plate of steel beam decreases with the increase of slip stiffness,while the shear lag effect becomes more significant.展开更多
文摘Laser treatment represents an attractive option to other methods of vessel diseases especially varicose veins. A long pulse (30-50ms) 532nm laser was used in our experiments, with the pulse duration matching the thermal relaxation time of the vessels and the green laser matching the absorption spectrum peak of the blood.Laser irradiates nude vein vessels directly or exterior skin to finish operation faster and to acquire the practical data for upper enteron varicose vein treatment in several animal experiments performed in vivo. The 5Jenergy pulse allows us to finely occlude rabbit or dog's vein vessels up to 2 mm in diameter when irradiating them off external skin. Blood vessels are occluded at once, and later biopsy specimens show the immediate and long-term lasting occlusion effect. While vessels are irradiated directly, they are usually irradiated to perforate, detailed causes are still under investigation. Animal experiments showed that the long pulse green laser therapy is a safe and effective solution to the vein's occlusion, which promises such laser with high energy of each pulse and 30-50 ms duration is an ideal candidate for vessel diseases treatment.
文摘An innovative oil control ring designed by powder metallurgy techniques;AUTOMATED FUEL ROD CRUD SAMPLING SYSTEM;Coulomb Blockade Systems Fabricated by Atomic Force Microscopy;Digitalization and intellectualization of scraping operation (lst report) - investigation of a series of scraping operation by skilful worker;Digitalization and Intellectualization of Scraping Operation (2nd Report) - Development of a Scraping Operation
基金Projects(51078355,50938008) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(094801020) supported by the Academic Scholarship for Doctoral Candidates of the Ministry of Education,China+1 种基金Project(CX2011B093) supported by the Doctoral Candidate Research Innovation Project of Hunan Province, ChinaProject(20117Q008) supported by the Central University Basic Scientific Research Business Expenses Special Fund of China
文摘Based on the consideration of longitudinal warp caused by shear lag effects on concrete slabs and bottom plates of steel beams,shear deformation of steel beams and interface slip between steel beams and concrete slabs,the governing differential equations and boundary conditions of the steel-concrete composite box beams under lateral loading were derived using energy-variational method.The closed-form solutions for stress,deflection and slip of box beams under lateral loading were obtained,and the comparison of the analytical results and the experimental results for steel-concrete composite box beams under concentrated loading or uniform loading verifies the closed-form solution.The investigation of the parameters of load effects on composite box beams shows that:1) Slip stiffness has considerable impact on mid-span deflection and end slip when it is comparatively small;the mid-span deflection and end slip decrease significantly with the increase of slip stiffness,but when the slip stiffness reaches a certain value,its impact on mid-span deflection and end slip decreases to be negligible.2) The shear deformation has certain influence on mid-span deflection,and the larger the load is,the greater the influence is.3) The impact of shear deformation on end slip can be neglected.4) The strain of bottom plate of steel beam decreases with the increase of slip stiffness,while the shear lag effect becomes more significant.
