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钻孔水射流冲击对瓦斯抽采的影响特性研究 被引量:3
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作者 高亚斌 韩培壮 +2 位作者 郭晓亚 向鑫 王飞 《工矿自动化》 北大核心 2020年第10期19-25,共7页
基于水射流的钻孔增透技术是增加煤层透气性、提高瓦斯抽采率的有效途径,然而目前关于钻孔水射流冲击对瓦斯抽采的影响特性尚不明确。针对该问题,采用数值模拟方法,研究了水射流在钻孔壁面的流场特性和压力特性,分析了水射流冲击对钻孔... 基于水射流的钻孔增透技术是增加煤层透气性、提高瓦斯抽采率的有效途径,然而目前关于钻孔水射流冲击对瓦斯抽采的影响特性尚不明确。针对该问题,采用数值模拟方法,研究了水射流在钻孔壁面的流场特性和压力特性,分析了水射流冲击对钻孔周围煤体应力的影响,并对普通钻孔和水射流冲击钻孔的瓦斯抽采特性进行了对比。研究结果表明:钻孔内水射流喷出后,以较小的发散角进行发散流动,轴心速度为速度峰值,冲击到钻孔壁面后形成一个"圆台"区,该区域水流速度较低;水射流冲击钻孔过程中,存在出口压力集中区、接触面压力集中区、壁面压力集中区3个压力集中区域,钻孔壁面压力随水射流冲击压力增大而增大;水射流冲击钻孔对周围煤体应力分布影响存在应力骤减阶段和应力增强、恢复阶段,且煤体应力变化程度与冲击压力呈正相关关系;水射流冲击钻孔与普通钻孔抽采时,钻孔周围煤体内瓦斯压力均随时间推移由钻孔向煤体内部逐渐减小,但水射流冲击钻孔可显著提高钻孔抽采范围和抽采率,且水射流冲击压力越大,对钻孔抽采的影响越明显。 展开更多
关键词 瓦斯抽采 钻孔增透 射流冲击钻孔 射流冲击特性 煤体压力 煤层瓦斯压力
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驱动压力调节对可控型射流注射系统性能的影响
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作者 曾栋坪 康勇 +2 位作者 刘忠 喻哲钦 李佳敏 《振动与冲击》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2023年第5期7-12,20,共7页
为探究驱动压力调制对可控型射流注射系统动力学特征及注射性能的影响,利用高精度射流冲击测试平台及高速摄影装置,分析射流冲击变化特征及扩散特征,并结合离体组织注射试验结果探究驱动压力调制机理。研究结果表明,通过驱动压力切换可... 为探究驱动压力调制对可控型射流注射系统动力学特征及注射性能的影响,利用高精度射流冲击测试平台及高速摄影装置,分析射流冲击变化特征及扩散特征,并结合离体组织注射试验结果探究驱动压力调制机理。研究结果表明,通过驱动压力切换可以达到可控型射流注射系统高、低两段式射流速度的要求,且通过控制驱动压力可以实现对射流注射系统的冲击特征及扩散特征进行控制。不同喷射剂量工况均存在较优驱动压力组合,典型大剂量注射工况1.0 mL的最优驱动压力组合为(1.00—0.25) MPa,通过驱动压力调制可以进一步提高可控型射流注射系统的注射性能。 展开更多
关键词 射流技术 射流注射系统 可控型装置 驱动压力调制 射流冲击特性
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Fluid flow characteristics of single inclined circular jet impingement for ultra-fast cooling 被引量:2
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作者 王丙兴 谢谦 +1 位作者 王昭东 王国栋 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2013年第11期2960-2966,共7页
The fluid flow characteristics of the single bunch inclined jet impingement were investigated with different jet flow velocities,nozzle diameters,jet angles and jet-to-target distances for ultra-fast cooling technolog... The fluid flow characteristics of the single bunch inclined jet impingement were investigated with different jet flow velocities,nozzle diameters,jet angles and jet-to-target distances for ultra-fast cooling technology.The results show that the peak pressure varying significantly from nearly 0.5 to above 13.4 kPa locates at the stagnation point with different jet diameters,and the radius of impact pressure affected zone is small promoted from 46 to 81 mm in transverse direction,and 50 to 91 mm in longitude direction when the jet flow velocity changes from 5 to 20 m/s.However,the fluid flow velocity is relatively smaller near the stagnation point,and increases gradually along the radius outwards,then declines.There is an obvious anisotropic characteristic that the flow velocity component along the jet direction is about twice of the contrary one where the jet anlge is 60°,jet diameter is 5 mm,jet length is 8 mm and jet height is 50 mm. 展开更多
关键词 hot plate ultra-fast cooling inclined circular jet impact pressure fluid flow velocity
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Thermal Characteristics of Air-Water Spray Impingement Cooling of Hot Metallic Surface under Controlled Parametric Conditions
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作者 Santosh Kumar Nayak Purna Chandra Mishra 《Journal of Thermal Science》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2016年第3期266-272,共7页
Experimental results on the thermal characteristics of air-water spray impingement cooling of hot metallic surface are presented and discussed in this paper.The controlling input parameters investigated were the combi... Experimental results on the thermal characteristics of air-water spray impingement cooling of hot metallic surface are presented and discussed in this paper.The controlling input parameters investigated were the combined air and water pressures,plate thickness,water flow rate,nozzle height from the target surface and initial temperature of the hot surface.The effects of these input parameters on the important thermal characteristics such as heat transfer rate,heat transfer coefficient and wetting front movement were measured and examined.Hot flat plate samples of mild steel with dimension 120 mm in length,120 mm breadth and thickness of 4 mm,6 mm,and 8mm respectively were tested.The air assisted water spray was found to be an effective cooling media and method to achieve very high heat transfer rate from the surface.Higher heat transfer rate and heat transfer coefficients were obtained for the lesser i.e,4 mm thick plates.Increase in the nozzle height reduced the heat transfer efficiency of spray cooling.At an inlet water pressure of 4 bar and air pressure of 3 bar,maximum cooling rates670℃/s and average cooling rate of 305.23℃/s were achieved for a temperature of 850℃ of the steel plate. 展开更多
关键词 air-water spray transient temperature cooling rate plate thickness
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