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水流破碎机破碎VC废菌体制成纳米生物颗粒与应用的研究
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作者 姚洪文 刘树中 张素辉 《中国酿造》 CAS 北大核心 2009年第3期100-104,共5页
VC废菌体即发酵终了的假单孢菌与蜡质芽孢杆菌,污染环境,影响企业清洁生产。通过发射扇型水射流,实现射流对射,切割、破碎微生物细胞。在众多的水射流对射切割试验中发现:水射流密度与切割所得纳米颗粒大小成正比例关系,其数学表达式为:... VC废菌体即发酵终了的假单孢菌与蜡质芽孢杆菌,污染环境,影响企业清洁生产。通过发射扇型水射流,实现射流对射,切割、破碎微生物细胞。在众多的水射流对射切割试验中发现:水射流密度与切割所得纳米颗粒大小成正比例关系,其数学表达式为:y=(fx);并创建了放大水分子间距离公式:r放=r0×η等10个数学模型;据此研制出纳米级微生物细胞破碎机。首次提出假单孢菌与蜡质芽孢杆菌破碎的额定冲力(F),将VC发酵混合废菌制造出纳米生物颗粒,用于Vc发酵生产,取代氮原料,节约粮食,变废为宝,实现循环经济和清洁生产;具有明显的环境、社会经济效益。从而结束了人类历史不能工业化粉碎微观物质的历史,获中国发明专利(专利号:03143321.9)。 展开更多
关键词 纳米生物颗粒 射流 射流发射器 纳米级微生物细胞破碎机
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A puzzle of the radio-quiet quasar PG 1407+265:Are optical and X-ray emissions produced from a relativistic jet?
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作者 CHEN Liang 1,2,3 & BAI JinMing 1,2 1 National Astronomical Observatories/Yunnan Observatory,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Kunming 650011,China 2 Key Laboratory for the Structure and Evolution of Celestial Objects,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Kunming 650011,China 3 Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China 《Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)》 SCIE EI CAS 2011年第1期183-186,共4页
PG 1407+265 is a radio quiet quasar that has a relativistic jet.In this report,we show some peculiar properties of its optical and X-ray emissions,which indicate possible non-thermal origins produced from the jet.We u... PG 1407+265 is a radio quiet quasar that has a relativistic jet.In this report,we show some peculiar properties of its optical and X-ray emissions,which indicate possible non-thermal origins produced from the jet.We use a simple synchrotron + synchrotron self Compton (SSC) model to fit the emissions with different ratios of energy densities between the magnetic field and electrons (η≡U B/U e),which predicts a different γ-ray luminosity.The First LAT AGN Catalog (1LAC) did not include PG 1407+265,which indicates an upper limit of γ-ray luminosity.This upper limit constrains the ratio to be unreasonably large (η≥10 4-5).This inversely indicates that the optical and X-ray emissions may not be produced from the beaming jet.We discuss the physical implications of these results. 展开更多
关键词 active galactic nuclei JET non-thermal emission PG 1407+265
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