矿用本质安全型线阵列X射线接收箱设计

针对矿用隔爆型线阵列X射线接收箱不适应高带速输送带无损探伤,且对于宽带面输送带无损探伤时存在隔爆外壳加工困难、质量大等问题,设计了一种以FPGA为核心的矿用本质安全型线阵列X射线接收箱。该X射线接收箱由信号探测板及信号处理板组成,信号处理板支持4条总线接入,每条总线最多级联6块信号探测板,每块信号探测板搭载4个X射线探测器,X射线探测器的像元间距为1.6 mm且具备16个探测通道,因此X射线接收箱检测宽度可达2.4 m。信号探测板用于采集经输送带衰减后的X射线信号并转换为线阵列X射线图像数据,信号处理板实现对信号探测板图像数据的同步高速采集和处理,同时采集输送带实时运行速度,并通过千兆以太网接口传输数据。测试结果表明,该X射线接收箱具有质量小、安装方便等特点,满足高带速、宽带面的煤矿钢丝绳芯输送带X射线无损探伤的需求。

基于射线跟踪的小区信号强度估计

基于经验模型的无线信号强度估计方法无法针对具体物理场景,估计结果精度低,无法满足移动通信网络规划和优化的需要。射线跟踪技术能依据场景信息跟踪电波传播路径,但现有的反向跟踪方法在进行室外成片区域信号强度估计时复杂度高,无法实用。为提高估计结果的精度,降低估计方法的复杂度,提出了一种正向跟踪信号强度估计方法,将基站天线处发射的电磁波模拟成离散的射线,在考虑建筑物形状、分布信息的基础上采用基于网格的搜索算法跟踪射线路径,在接收点处对反射、绕射射线接收合并,最终得到基站覆盖区域的信号强度分布。仿真结果表明该方法的场强估计结果和实测数据吻合程度远大于经验模型估计方法,并且80%左右的估计结果和实测数据的误差在12 d Bm以内,可应用于移动通信网络规划和优化。

基于车载伽马能谱仪的土壤放射性元素识别研究

土壤γ能谱测量是将γ能谱仪安装在农机上被动接收来自土壤中放射性核素释放的γ射线,进而确定土壤中U、Th、K等放射性元素的含量。可以解决现存的土壤检测设备存在的使用范围小、使用不便等问题。本文以γ射线为研究对象,从土壤中天然γ射线的接收、仪器谱散射本底扣除技术、γ谱解析技术、实际应用情况等方面进行阐述。

南海西沙地块岛屿地震观测和海陆联测初步结果

为了研究南海西沙地块下方的地壳结构,我们在岛屿区架设了流动地震台站进行天然地震观测和海底地震仪的人工地震探测.本文利用远震接收函数方法和射线追踪方法对琛航台的远震数据和海陆联测数据进行了初步处理和分析,建立了琛航岛下方的一维横波速度模型以及横穿琛航岛的二维地壳结构模型.琛航岛顶部存在2 km厚的新生代低速沉积层,下地壳存在明显低速层,横波速度只有3.5 km/s,莫霍面埋深24～26 km,岛屿两侧地壳厚度向外逐渐变薄,其西北侧地壳结构表现为裂谷特征,可能为西沙海槽在该地区的延伸表现.地幔热活动和区域拉张应力作用引起的上地幔物质的韧性流变构造和各向异性排列可能是产生下地壳低速层的主要原因.

A compact transmit/receive switch for 2.4 GHz reader-less active RFID tag transceiver

Radio frequency identification(RFID) is a ubiquitous identification technology nowadays. An on-chip high-performance transmit/receive(T/R) switch is designed and simulated in 0.13-μm CMOS technology for reader-less RFID tag. The switch utilizes only the transistor width and length(W/L) optimization, proper gate bias resistor and resistive body floating technique and therefore,exhibits 1 d B insertion loss, 31.5 d B isolation and 29.2 d Bm 1-d B compression point(P1d B). Moreover, the switch dissipates only786.7 n W power for 1.8/0 V control voltages and is capable of switching in 794 fs. Above all, as there is no inductor or capacitor used in the circuit, the size of the switch is 0.00208 mm2 only. This switch will be appropriate for reader-less RFID tag transceiver front-end as well as other wireless transceivers operated at 2.4 GHz band.

Research on CMOS Mm-Wave Circuits and Systems for Wireless Communications

This paper lenges in the design of discusses some chal- millimeter-wave （mln- wave） circuits and systems for 5th generation （5G） wireless systems in CMOS process. The properties of some passive and active devices such as inductors, capacitors, transmission lines, translbrmers and transistors in mm-wave frequency band are discussed. Self-healing technique dealing with PVT variation, res- onant mode switching technique to enhance frequency tuning range of voltage controlled oscillator （VCO） and dual mode technique for power amplifier （PA） efficiency enhancement are introduced. At last, A fully-integrated 60 GHz 5 Gb/s QPSK transceiver with the transmit/receive （T/R） switch in 65nm CMOS process is introduced. The measured error vector magnitude （EVM） of the TX is -21.9 dB while the bit error rate （BER） of the RX with a -52 dBm sine-wave input is below 8e-7 when transmitting/receiving 5 Gb/s data. The transceiver is powered by 1.0 V and 1.2 V supply （except the phase-frequency detector and charge-pump in the frequency synthesizer which are powered by 2.5 V supply） and con- sumes 135 mW in TX mode and 176 mW in RX mode.

A Concise Joint Transmit/Receive Antenna Selection Algorithm

For reducing the computational complexity of the problem of joint transmit and receive antenna selection in Multiple-Input-Multiple-Output (MIMO) systems, we present a concise joint transmit/receive antenna selection algorithm. Using a novel partition of the channel matrix, we drive a concise formula. This formula enables us to augment the channel matrix in such a way that the computational complexity of the greedy Joint Transmit/Receive Antenna Selection (JTRAS) algorithm is reduced by a factor of 4n L , where n L is the number of selected antennas. A decoupled version of the proposed algorithm is also proposed to further improve the efficiency of the JTRAS algorithm, with some capacity degradation as a tradeoff. The computational complexity and the performance of the proposed approaches are evaluated mathematically and verified by computer simulations. The results have shown that the proposed joint antenna selection algorithm maintains the capacity perormance of the JTRAS algorithm while its computational complexity is only 1/4n L of that of the JTRAS algorithm. The decoupled version of the proposed algorithm further reduces the computational complexity of the joint antenna selection and has better performance than other decoupling-based algorithms when the selected antenna subset is small as compared to the total number of antennas.

A Forward-Secure Multi-Receiver Signcryption Scheme

In order to protect historical ciphertext when the private key leaked in the broadcasting system,the forward-secure multi-receiver signcryption scheme is designed based on the generic graded multilinear mapping encoding structure,which effectively prevents illegal access from intruder to the ciphertext in the past time period when the private key in current time period is revealed.Through the generalization of the existing multilinear mapping encoding system,it proposes the generic graded multilinear mapping encoding structure and the generic graded decision Diffie-Hellman problem.Because of the generic graded multilinear mapping encoding system adopted,almost all candidate multilinear mapping encoding systems can automatically adapt to our scheme.Under the assumption of generic graded decision Diffie-Hellman problem,it has proved that the scheme has the information confidentiality and unforgeability in the current time period.After putting forward the security model of forward-secure multi-receiver signcryption scheme,and under the assumption of generic graded decision Diffie-Hellman problem,it has proved that the scheme has the message forward-confidentiality and forward-unforgeability.Compared with other forward-secure public key encryption schemes,the relationship between our scheme and time periods is sub-linear,so it is less complex.