为了从环境中检测出相位量化数字射频存储器(Digital radio frequency memory,DRFM)欺骗干扰的存在,本文设计了一种能够在均匀环境中检测出噪声、干扰或回波信号的自适应检测器。检测过程分为两步:先由基于广义似然比检测(Generalized l...为了从环境中检测出相位量化数字射频存储器(Digital radio frequency memory,DRFM)欺骗干扰的存在,本文设计了一种能够在均匀环境中检测出噪声、干扰或回波信号的自适应检测器。检测过程分为两步:先由基于广义似然比检测(Generalized likelihood ratio test,GLRT)的自适应匹配滤波(Adaptive matched filter,AMF)检测器完成噪声和"信号"(滤波后的回波信号或干扰)的检测;再从回波信号和干扰导引矢量间的差异性出发重新设计检测器,以甄别回波信号或干扰。最后,通过理论推导和蒙特卡洛试验对检测器的性能进行分析和评估,并与透视检测器进行比较。仿真结果表明,在低相位量化位数和高信噪比的条件下,所设计的检测器能够正确检测出干扰信号的存在。展开更多
A low phase noise quadrature oscillator using the new injection locked technique is proposed. The incident signal is directly injected into the common-source connection of the sub-harmonic oscillator. In principle, th...A low phase noise quadrature oscillator using the new injection locked technique is proposed. The incident signal is directly injected into the common-source connection of the sub-harmonic oscillator. In principle, the phase noise performance of the quadrature output is better than the sub-harmonic oscillator itself. The quadrature oscillator is implemented in a 0. 25μm CMOS process. Measurements show the proposed oscillator could achieve a phase noise of --130dBc/Hz at 1MHz offset from 1. 13GHz carrier while only drawing an 8.0mA current from the 2.5V power supply.展开更多
The digital RF (Radio Frequency) phase detector based on commercial PXI (PCI eXtensions for Instru- mentation) modules for the Linac is fully described in the paper. The DBM (Double Balance Mixer) is used as the phase...The digital RF (Radio Frequency) phase detector based on commercial PXI (PCI eXtensions for Instru- mentation) modules for the Linac is fully described in the paper. The DBM (Double Balance Mixer) is used as the phase detector and its control and data acquisition system is based on the PXI bus. The software adopts a curve fitting algorithm. The prototype has been tested in the laboratory and the good resolution, accuracy, reproducibility and re- liability are expected. The system does not present the problems of analog solution.展开更多
To obtain the stable temperature field required for growing sapphire crystals, the influence of relative positions between RF coil and crucible on the performances of sapphires produced by edge-defined film-fed growth...To obtain the stable temperature field required for growing sapphire crystals, the influence of relative positions between RF coil and crucible on the performances of sapphires produced by edge-defined film-fed growth（EFG） technique was investigated. For comparison, the crucible was located at the top（case A） and the middle（case B） of the RF coil, respectively. Furthermore, the lattice integrities were studied by the double-crystal X-ray diffraction, and the dislocations were observed under the optical microscope and atomic force microscope after corroding in molten KOH at 390 ℃. The crystals in case B exhibit better lattice integrity with smaller full width at half maximum of 29.13 rad·s, while the value in case A is 45.17 rad·s. The morphologies of dislocation etch pits in both cases show typical triangular symmetry with smooth surfaces. However, the dislocation density of 2.8×104 cm-2 in case B is only half of that in case A, and the distribution is more uniform, compared to the U-shaper in case A.展开更多
A novel software tool for optimization and synthesis of RF CMOS polyhase filters(PPFs),PPFOPTIMA,is developed.In the optimization engine,genetic algorithm is adopted to avoid local optima.Experiments on PPFOPTIMA demo...A novel software tool for optimization and synthesis of RF CMOS polyhase filters(PPFs),PPFOPTIMA,is developed.In the optimization engine,genetic algorithm is adopted to avoid local optima.Experiments on PPFOPTIMA demonstrate that it is an efficient design aid for design and optimization of RF CMOS PPFs.展开更多
Radio frequency interference （RFI） is a major problem in high-frequency （HF） radars. Conventional filtering-involved RFI suppression methods may introduce distortions to the target signals of interest and often de...Radio frequency interference （RFI） is a major problem in high-frequency （HF） radars. Conventional filtering-involved RFI suppression methods may introduce distortions to the target signals of interest and often demand extra hardware costs. In this paper, a novel method for RFI suppression by using linearly or randomly phase-modulated （PM） chirps is proposed, which enables independent analyses of the target signal and the RFI. Furthermore, the directions of arrival （DOA） of the interference are used as constraints to ensure a better DOA estimation of the target. The effectiveness of the method is demonstrated by numerical simulation results. The method can greatly improve the anti-interference capabilities of HF radars and is extremely applicable in the portable and low-cost radar systems.展开更多
文摘为了从环境中检测出相位量化数字射频存储器(Digital radio frequency memory,DRFM)欺骗干扰的存在,本文设计了一种能够在均匀环境中检测出噪声、干扰或回波信号的自适应检测器。检测过程分为两步:先由基于广义似然比检测(Generalized likelihood ratio test,GLRT)的自适应匹配滤波(Adaptive matched filter,AMF)检测器完成噪声和"信号"(滤波后的回波信号或干扰)的检测;再从回波信号和干扰导引矢量间的差异性出发重新设计检测器,以甄别回波信号或干扰。最后,通过理论推导和蒙特卡洛试验对检测器的性能进行分析和评估,并与透视检测器进行比较。仿真结果表明,在低相位量化位数和高信噪比的条件下,所设计的检测器能够正确检测出干扰信号的存在。
文摘A low phase noise quadrature oscillator using the new injection locked technique is proposed. The incident signal is directly injected into the common-source connection of the sub-harmonic oscillator. In principle, the phase noise performance of the quadrature output is better than the sub-harmonic oscillator itself. The quadrature oscillator is implemented in a 0. 25μm CMOS process. Measurements show the proposed oscillator could achieve a phase noise of --130dBc/Hz at 1MHz offset from 1. 13GHz carrier while only drawing an 8.0mA current from the 2.5V power supply.
文摘The digital RF (Radio Frequency) phase detector based on commercial PXI (PCI eXtensions for Instru- mentation) modules for the Linac is fully described in the paper. The DBM (Double Balance Mixer) is used as the phase detector and its control and data acquisition system is based on the PXI bus. The software adopts a curve fitting algorithm. The prototype has been tested in the laboratory and the good resolution, accuracy, reproducibility and re- liability are expected. The system does not present the problems of analog solution.
基金Project(BA2012049)supported by the Special Fund of Jiangsu Province for the Transformation of Scientific and Technological Achievements,China
文摘To obtain the stable temperature field required for growing sapphire crystals, the influence of relative positions between RF coil and crucible on the performances of sapphires produced by edge-defined film-fed growth（EFG） technique was investigated. For comparison, the crucible was located at the top（case A） and the middle（case B） of the RF coil, respectively. Furthermore, the lattice integrities were studied by the double-crystal X-ray diffraction, and the dislocations were observed under the optical microscope and atomic force microscope after corroding in molten KOH at 390 ℃. The crystals in case B exhibit better lattice integrity with smaller full width at half maximum of 29.13 rad·s, while the value in case A is 45.17 rad·s. The morphologies of dislocation etch pits in both cases show typical triangular symmetry with smooth surfaces. However, the dislocation density of 2.8×104 cm-2 in case B is only half of that in case A, and the distribution is more uniform, compared to the U-shaper in case A.
文摘A novel software tool for optimization and synthesis of RF CMOS polyhase filters(PPFs),PPFOPTIMA,is developed.In the optimization engine,genetic algorithm is adopted to avoid local optima.Experiments on PPFOPTIMA demonstrate that it is an efficient design aid for design and optimization of RF CMOS PPFs.
文摘Radio frequency interference （RFI） is a major problem in high-frequency （HF） radars. Conventional filtering-involved RFI suppression methods may introduce distortions to the target signals of interest and often demand extra hardware costs. In this paper, a novel method for RFI suppression by using linearly or randomly phase-modulated （PM） chirps is proposed, which enables independent analyses of the target signal and the RFI. Furthermore, the directions of arrival （DOA） of the interference are used as constraints to ensure a better DOA estimation of the target. The effectiveness of the method is demonstrated by numerical simulation results. The method can greatly improve the anti-interference capabilities of HF radars and is extremely applicable in the portable and low-cost radar systems.
