目的分析综合康复治疗对小儿脑瘫患者康复效果及精神运动发育指数(psychomotor development index,PDI)评分的影响.方法选择2018年2月—2020年2月该院收治的76例脑瘫患儿,按随机数表分为两组,对照组38例患儿采用常规治疗,研究组38例患...目的分析综合康复治疗对小儿脑瘫患者康复效果及精神运动发育指数(psychomotor development index,PDI)评分的影响.方法选择2018年2月—2020年2月该院收治的76例脑瘫患儿,按随机数表分为两组,对照组38例患儿采用常规治疗,研究组38例患儿采用综合康复治疗.比较两组患儿的治疗效果、粗大运动功能量表(gross motor function measure,GMFM)评分、PDI评分及患儿家属的治疗满意度.结果研究组的治疗总有效率为94.74%,高于对照组的76.31%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).治疗后,研究组患儿的GMFM评分、PDI评分均高于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).研究组患儿家属的总满意度为92.11%,高于对照组的73.68%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论脑瘫患儿采用综合康复治疗,能提高患儿粗大运动功能及精神运动发育指数,提升治疗效果及其家属满意度,值得临床推广使用.展开更多
Objective: To evaluate the effect of zinc supplementation on mental and psych omotor scores in children aged 12 to 18 months. Study design: In this double- b lind, randomized, placebo- controlled trial, children aged ...Objective: To evaluate the effect of zinc supplementation on mental and psych omotor scores in children aged 12 to 18 months. Study design: In this double- b lind, randomized, placebo- controlled trial, children aged 6 to 30 months recei ved daily elemental zinc (10 mg for infants and 20 mg for others) or placebo for 4 months. Bayley Scales of Infant Development II were used for development asse ssment in the 12- to 18- month subgroup at enrollment and the end of the study . Results: At the end of the study, the adjusted mean mental (P = .36) and psych omotor (P = .28) index scores were similar in the intervention and control group s. In a multivariate model, the baseline mental development index score was posi tively associated with the mother’s schooling, the child’s height for age, p acked cell volumes, hospital birth, and attendance at a day care center, and was negatively associated with the child’s age. Breastfeeding, the child’s weig ht for height, and packed cell volumes were positively associated with the basel ine psychomotor index score. Conclusion: Zinc supplementation did not affect the mental or psychomotor development index scores in a setting in which zinc defic iency is common.展开更多
文摘目的分析综合康复治疗对小儿脑瘫患者康复效果及精神运动发育指数(psychomotor development index,PDI)评分的影响.方法选择2018年2月—2020年2月该院收治的76例脑瘫患儿,按随机数表分为两组,对照组38例患儿采用常规治疗,研究组38例患儿采用综合康复治疗.比较两组患儿的治疗效果、粗大运动功能量表(gross motor function measure,GMFM)评分、PDI评分及患儿家属的治疗满意度.结果研究组的治疗总有效率为94.74%,高于对照组的76.31%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).治疗后,研究组患儿的GMFM评分、PDI评分均高于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).研究组患儿家属的总满意度为92.11%,高于对照组的73.68%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论脑瘫患儿采用综合康复治疗,能提高患儿粗大运动功能及精神运动发育指数,提升治疗效果及其家属满意度,值得临床推广使用.
文摘Objective: To evaluate the effect of zinc supplementation on mental and psych omotor scores in children aged 12 to 18 months. Study design: In this double- b lind, randomized, placebo- controlled trial, children aged 6 to 30 months recei ved daily elemental zinc (10 mg for infants and 20 mg for others) or placebo for 4 months. Bayley Scales of Infant Development II were used for development asse ssment in the 12- to 18- month subgroup at enrollment and the end of the study . Results: At the end of the study, the adjusted mean mental (P = .36) and psych omotor (P = .28) index scores were similar in the intervention and control group s. In a multivariate model, the baseline mental development index score was posi tively associated with the mother’s schooling, the child’s height for age, p acked cell volumes, hospital birth, and attendance at a day care center, and was negatively associated with the child’s age. Breastfeeding, the child’s weig ht for height, and packed cell volumes were positively associated with the basel ine psychomotor index score. Conclusion: Zinc supplementation did not affect the mental or psychomotor development index scores in a setting in which zinc defic iency is common.
