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基于DWT的彩色图像绿色分量数字水印方案 被引量:29
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作者 刘连山 李人厚 高琦 《通信学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2005年第7期62-67,共6页
提出了一种在彩色图像的绿色分量嵌入置乱水印的方案,嵌入过程在小波变换域进行。原始二值图像水印经过置乱加密,并用均值为零、相互正交的两个伪随机序列扩频后,嵌入到绿色分量经两层DWT变换后的低频子带系数中。选取低频子带中能量最... 提出了一种在彩色图像的绿色分量嵌入置乱水印的方案,嵌入过程在小波变换域进行。原始二值图像水印经过置乱加密,并用均值为零、相互正交的两个伪随机序列扩频后,嵌入到绿色分量经两层DWT变换后的低频子带系数中。选取低频子带中能量最大的系数嵌入水印,并根据低频系数的能量比来确定水印嵌入的强度。针对水印嵌入方案,设计了有源提取水印的算法和水印盲检测算法。实验结果证明,该水印方案能有效地抵抗加性噪声(如椒盐噪声和高斯噪声)、低通滤波、缩放、图像剪切、行(或列)删除、JPEG压缩等各种攻击,具有很强的顽健性。 展开更多
关键词 数字水印 小波变换:彩色图像 图像置乱:版权保护
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Traffic sign recognition algorithm based on shape signature and dual-tree complex wavelet transform 被引量:8
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作者 蔡自兴 谷明琴 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2013年第2期433-439,共7页
A novel traffic sign recognition system is presented in this work. Firstly, the color segmentation and shape classifier based on signature feature of region are used to detect traffic signs in input video sequences. S... A novel traffic sign recognition system is presented in this work. Firstly, the color segmentation and shape classifier based on signature feature of region are used to detect traffic signs in input video sequences. Secondly, traffic sign color-image is preprocessed with gray scaling, and normalized to 64×64 size. Then, image features could be obtained by four levels DT-CWT images. Thirdly, 2DICA and nearest neighbor classifier are united to recognize traffic signs. The whole recognition algorithm is implemented for classification of 50 categories of traffic signs and its recognition accuracy reaches 90%. Comparing image representation DT-CWT with the well-established image representation like template, Gabor, and 2DICA with feature selection techniques such as PCA, LPP, 2DPCA at the same time, the results show that combination method of DT-CWT and 2DICA is useful in traffic signs recognition. Experimental results indicate that the proposed algorithm is robust, effective and accurate. 展开更多
关键词 traffic sign recognition SIGNATURE DT-CWT 2DICA nearest neighbor classifier
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