小波变换在微光图像消噪中的应用算法研究

根据小波变换用于图像消噪的原理,结合微光图像噪声的闪烁颗粒性特点,对小波变换用于微光图像消噪时的小波基及小波分解层次的选取进行了分析,得出采用Haar小波进行一层分解即可满足微光图像消噪要求的结论。为了选取小波消噪的系数阈值,通过对三幅微光图像小波系数的直方图分析,设计了阈值选取算法,并针对微光图像,得出了消噪的经验阈值。经过仿真实验及算法复杂度的时间分析,在实时性和微光图像消噪效果之间取得了平衡。

基于Lab VIEW的声发射信号小波阈值去噪研究

虚拟仪器代表着目前测试仪器领域的发展方向。Lab VIEW语言是一种功能强大的仪器开发平台。对淹没在噪声中声发射信号的有效提取(去噪)是声发射信号处理技术的第一步,也是声发射信号处理的关键所在。本文介绍了基于小波变换的阈值去噪方法。在Lab VIEW平台上,通过仿真试验.对声发射信号的几种阈值法的去噪结果进行比较,选出一种适合声发射信号去噪的阈值准则.

基于Mallat算法和快速傅里叶变换的电能质量分析方法

提出了一种基于Mallat算法和快速傅里叶变换的电能质量分析方法。将小波消噪应用于采样信号,根据信号的突变点检测结果,将采用Mallat分解算法得到的第一层和第二层高频系数作为区分稳态和非稳态扰动的判据,进而求出扰动的持续时间。根据多分辨分析的频带划分原理,采用Mallat重构算法提取出了暂态扰动波形,并编制了可准确判别电压骤降、骤升和断电等短期变化扰动的识别子程序。对于稳态扰动,提出可将快速傅里叶变换作为区分谐波和闪变的一种手段。Matlab的仿真结果验证了该方法的准确性和有效性。

Application of Image Fusion Methods to Cell Imaging Processing

Aim To fuse the fluorescence image and transmission image of a cell into a single image containing more information than any of the individual image. Methods Image fusion technology was applied to biological cell imaging processing. It could match the images and improve the confidence and spatial resolution of the images. Using two algorithms, double thresholds algorithm and denoising algorithm based on wavelet transform,the fluorescence image and transmission image of a Cell were merged into a composite image. Results and Conclusion The position of fluorescence and the structure of cell can be displyed in the composite image. The signal-to-noise ratio of the exultant image is improved to a large extent. The algorithms are not only useful to investigate the fluorescence and transmission images, but also suitable to observing two or more fluoascent label proes in a single cell.