Human dresses are different in thousands way. Human body image signals have big noise, a poor light and shade contrast and a narrow range of gray gradation distribution. The application of a traditional grads method o...Human dresses are different in thousands way. Human body image signals have big noise, a poor light and shade contrast and a narrow range of gray gradation distribution. The application of a traditional grads method or gray method to detect human body image edges can't obtain satisfactory results because of false detections and missed detections. According to the peculiarity of human body image, dyadic wavelet transform of cubic spline is successfully applied to detect the face and profile edges of human body image and Mallat algorithm is used in the wavelet decomposition in this paper.展开更多
In order to mitigate vortex-induced vibration (VIV) of marine risers, especially to eliminate the phenomenon of frequency 'lock-in', a new suppression device of crescent-shaped flow spoiler was designed with s...In order to mitigate vortex-induced vibration (VIV) of marine risers, especially to eliminate the phenomenon of frequency 'lock-in', a new suppression device of crescent-shaped flow spoiler was designed with seven different layout schemes. VIV model tests with six flow levels were conducted in a large wind-wave-current flume. In all cases, vibration responses in both in-line and cross-flow cases were measured. With the installation of suppression devices vibration frequency evolution of a riser was analyzed by Morlet wavelet transform. The principle of VIV suppression was interpreted through vibration characteristics. Fatigue life of the riser was calculated by the Palmgren-Miner rule. Compared with a bare riser, vibration of an outfitted riser with suppression devices disturbed the steady flow, the vibration amplitudes in the two flow directions were reduced, and the riser fatigue life was improved.展开更多
A theoretical relationship between the wavelet transform and the fast fourier transformation(FFT) methods in broadband wireless signal is proposed for solving the direction of arrivals(DOAs) estimation problem. This l...A theoretical relationship between the wavelet transform and the fast fourier transformation(FFT) methods in broadband wireless signal is proposed for solving the direction of arrivals(DOAs) estimation problem. This leads naturally to the derivation of minimum variance distortionless response(MVDR) algorithm, which combines the benefits of subspace methods with those of wavelet, and spatially smoothed versions are utilized which exhibits good performance against correlated signals. We test the method's performance by simulating and comparing the performance of proposed algorithm, FFT MVDR and MVDR with correlated signals, and an improved performance is obtained.展开更多
In this paper, the authors propose a new approach to image compression based on the principle of Set Partitioning in Hierarchical Tree algorithm （SPIHT）. Our approach, the modified SPIHT （MSPIHT）, distributes entr...In this paper, the authors propose a new approach to image compression based on the principle of Set Partitioning in Hierarchical Tree algorithm （SPIHT）. Our approach, the modified SPIHT （MSPIHT）, distributes entropy differently than SPIHT and also optimizes the coding. This approach can produce results that are a significant improvement on the Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio （PSNR） and compression ratio obtained by SPIHT algorithm, without affecting the computing time. These results are also comparable with those obtained using the Embedded Zerotree Wavelet （EZW） and Joint Photographic Experts Group 2000 （JPG2） algorithms.展开更多
The feature of Ternary Content Addressable Memories(TCAMs) makes them particularly attractive for IP address lookup and packet classification applications in a router system. However,the limitations of TCAMs impede th...The feature of Ternary Content Addressable Memories(TCAMs) makes them particularly attractive for IP address lookup and packet classification applications in a router system. However,the limitations of TCAMs impede their utilization. In this paper,the solutions for decreasing the power consumption and avoiding entry expansion in range matching are addressed. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed techniques can make some big improvements on the performance of TCAMs in IP address lookup and packet classification.展开更多
The cascade algorithm plays an important role in computer graphics and wavelet analysis.In this paper,we first investigate the convergence of cascade algorithms associated with a polynomially decaying mask and a gener...The cascade algorithm plays an important role in computer graphics and wavelet analysis.In this paper,we first investigate the convergence of cascade algorithms associated with a polynomially decaying mask and a general dilation matrix in L p (R s) (1 p ∞) spaces,and then we give an error estimate of the cascade algorithms associated with truncated masks.It is proved that under some appropriate conditions if the cascade algorithm associated with a polynomially decaying mask converges in the L p-norm,then the cascade algorithms associated with the truncated masks also converge in the L p-norm.Moreover,the error between the two resulting limit functions is estimated in terms of the masks.展开更多
Wavelet shrinkage is a strategy to obtain a nonlinear approximation to a given function f and is widely used in data compression,signal processing and statistics,etc.For Calder′on-Zygmund operators T,it is interestin...Wavelet shrinkage is a strategy to obtain a nonlinear approximation to a given function f and is widely used in data compression,signal processing and statistics,etc.For Calder′on-Zygmund operators T,it is interesting to construct estimator of T f,based on wavelet shrinkage estimator of f.With the help of a representation of operators on wavelets,due to Beylkin et al.,an estimator of T f is presented in this paper.The almost everywhere convergence and norm convergence of the proposed estimators are established.展开更多
基金This work was supported by the natural science foundation of Henan province(004061000)
文摘Human dresses are different in thousands way. Human body image signals have big noise, a poor light and shade contrast and a narrow range of gray gradation distribution. The application of a traditional grads method or gray method to detect human body image edges can't obtain satisfactory results because of false detections and missed detections. According to the peculiarity of human body image, dyadic wavelet transform of cubic spline is successfully applied to detect the face and profile edges of human body image and Mallat algorithm is used in the wavelet decomposition in this paper.
基金financially supported by the High Technology Research and Development Program of China (863 Program, Grant No. 2010AA09Z303)
文摘In order to mitigate vortex-induced vibration (VIV) of marine risers, especially to eliminate the phenomenon of frequency 'lock-in', a new suppression device of crescent-shaped flow spoiler was designed with seven different layout schemes. VIV model tests with six flow levels were conducted in a large wind-wave-current flume. In all cases, vibration responses in both in-line and cross-flow cases were measured. With the installation of suppression devices vibration frequency evolution of a riser was analyzed by Morlet wavelet transform. The principle of VIV suppression was interpreted through vibration characteristics. Fatigue life of the riser was calculated by the Palmgren-Miner rule. Compared with a bare riser, vibration of an outfitted riser with suppression devices disturbed the steady flow, the vibration amplitudes in the two flow directions were reduced, and the riser fatigue life was improved.
基金supported by the Chinese Natural Science Foundation 61401075Central University Business Fee ZYGX2015J106
文摘A theoretical relationship between the wavelet transform and the fast fourier transformation(FFT) methods in broadband wireless signal is proposed for solving the direction of arrivals(DOAs) estimation problem. This leads naturally to the derivation of minimum variance distortionless response(MVDR) algorithm, which combines the benefits of subspace methods with those of wavelet, and spatially smoothed versions are utilized which exhibits good performance against correlated signals. We test the method's performance by simulating and comparing the performance of proposed algorithm, FFT MVDR and MVDR with correlated signals, and an improved performance is obtained.
文摘In this paper, the authors propose a new approach to image compression based on the principle of Set Partitioning in Hierarchical Tree algorithm （SPIHT）. Our approach, the modified SPIHT （MSPIHT）, distributes entropy differently than SPIHT and also optimizes the coding. This approach can produce results that are a significant improvement on the Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio （PSNR） and compression ratio obtained by SPIHT algorithm, without affecting the computing time. These results are also comparable with those obtained using the Embedded Zerotree Wavelet （EZW） and Joint Photographic Experts Group 2000 （JPG2） algorithms.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.60532030).
文摘The feature of Ternary Content Addressable Memories(TCAMs) makes them particularly attractive for IP address lookup and packet classification applications in a router system. However,the limitations of TCAMs impede their utilization. In this paper,the solutions for decreasing the power consumption and avoiding entry expansion in range matching are addressed. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed techniques can make some big improvements on the performance of TCAMs in IP address lookup and packet classification.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (GrantNos. 11101120,11001247)the Natural Science Foundation of Hohai University (Grant No. 2011B10714)+1 种基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11171299,10971189)the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province of China (Grant No. Y6090091)
文摘The cascade algorithm plays an important role in computer graphics and wavelet analysis.In this paper,we first investigate the convergence of cascade algorithms associated with a polynomially decaying mask and a general dilation matrix in L p (R s) (1 p ∞) spaces,and then we give an error estimate of the cascade algorithms associated with truncated masks.It is proved that under some appropriate conditions if the cascade algorithm associated with a polynomially decaying mask converges in the L p-norm,then the cascade algorithms associated with the truncated masks also converge in the L p-norm.Moreover,the error between the two resulting limit functions is estimated in terms of the masks.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11171014 and 91130009)National Basic Research Program of China(Grant No.973-2010CB-731900)
文摘Wavelet shrinkage is a strategy to obtain a nonlinear approximation to a given function f and is widely used in data compression,signal processing and statistics,etc.For Calder′on-Zygmund operators T,it is interesting to construct estimator of T f,based on wavelet shrinkage estimator of f.With the help of a representation of operators on wavelets,due to Beylkin et al.,an estimator of T f is presented in this paper.The almost everywhere convergence and norm convergence of the proposed estimators are established.
