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福建省泉州市石壁水库小流域土地利用与土壤侵蚀动态遥感监测
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作者 颜沧波 《亚热带水土保持》 2014年第1期40-42,60,共4页
石壁水库是泉州市(南安市水头镇、石井镇和晋江市安海镇、内坑镇)重要饮用水源。近几年来,集水面积内受周边不法群众在夜间盗采瓷土矿,部分山地毁林种茶或改种巨尾桉,造成库区地表破坏,冲刷泥土入库,造成水道、水库淤积,影响水库功用与... 石壁水库是泉州市(南安市水头镇、石井镇和晋江市安海镇、内坑镇)重要饮用水源。近几年来,集水面积内受周边不法群众在夜间盗采瓷土矿,部分山地毁林种茶或改种巨尾桉,造成库区地表破坏,冲刷泥土入库,造成水道、水库淤积,影响水库功用与水质安全。我们采用遥感手段,在基于大比例尺应用上,通过对库区集水小流域土地利用与土壤侵蚀进行动态监测,摸清流域内土地利用与土壤侵蚀现状,在分析侵蚀动态的基础上,提出合理的防治对策。 展开更多
关键词 动态监测 遥感 小流域土地利用 小流域土壤侵蚀
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Evaluation of the Quantity of Eroded Land in Mountains Watersheds of Vithkuqi Area (District of Korca)-Albania
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作者 O. Marko K. Starja 《Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering》 2011年第6期785-788,共4页
Soil erosion represents one of the most important destructive phenomenon of the soil, through surface and depth erosion. The activity of water erosion in Albania is favoured from some factors like relief, geological s... Soil erosion represents one of the most important destructive phenomenon of the soil, through surface and depth erosion. The activity of water erosion in Albania is favoured from some factors like relief, geological structure, slope, soil, etc. Erosion depth growth is closely related with the vegetal cover ravage high rate and in the first instance that of woodland flora in sloping ground. The degradation of the flora or total destruction of it is defined from many factors, but in notably from social-economical system of every country. It can be also seen some special areas in our country were the results of the human negative impacts in natural environment. The erosion phenomenon is more problematic, especially during intensive raining time. 展开更多
关键词 EROSION FACTORS impact phenomenon raining time soil
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Assessment of Soil Erosion in Mountain Watershed Ecosystems in Tirana-Region
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作者 Entela Cobani Oltion Marko 《Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering(B)》 2012年第7期918-921,共4页
Land erosion is an increasing problem that is seriously affecting our country in recent years. In many areas of our country, mountainous and hilly territories suffer major erosion in both surface and depth, where the ... Land erosion is an increasing problem that is seriously affecting our country in recent years. In many areas of our country, mountainous and hilly territories suffer major erosion in both surface and depth, where the solids are deposited in the flat parts of the country, thus leading to a higher content of gravel in agricultural land and filling of the sewage networks. The phenomenon of erosion is greater in the vicinity of residential areas where damages are larger and more sensitive. One of the most vulnerable in our country in terms of soil erosion is the district of Tirana. This study had the main goal to define and categorise of erosion rates in natural environments of the forest economies of the Tirana, the rate of recovery of vegetation, slope and rainfall index, which will serve as information and guidance on the land use by farmers, communes and the state regulatory officials, depending on the ownership of these woodland surfaces. 展开更多
关键词 EROSION ECOSYSTEM soil SLOPE land cover vegetation.
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Analysis of Sediment Source of Watershed in Western Shanxi of the Loess Plateau
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作者 LIUHuifang WEITianxing ZHUQingke 《Chinese Forestry Science and Technology》 2004年第2期71-76,共6页
The paper analyzes the sediment source of watershed by means of studying watershed in westernShanxi of the Losses Plateau. On the basis of watersheds classification, 7 typical watersheds were chosen andobserved for 11... The paper analyzes the sediment source of watershed by means of studying watershed in westernShanxi of the Losses Plateau. On the basis of watersheds classification, 7 typical watersheds were chosen andobserved for 11 years. The result shows that the sediment at the small watershed mainly comes from gullies,which is 60% of the total sediment. Erosion modulus of valley (including gully head, gully bed, valley side)is 1.28~2.48 times as that of the area between channels(including hill slope and mound of the Loess Plateau).The main sediment source of slope erosion is cultivated land on slope without water and soil conservationmeasures. 展开更多
关键词 Loess Plateau small watershed EROSION sediment source
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