新三毛“小童务农”劳动教育新样态

针对当下城镇小学生农作意识淡薄、劳动技能下降、劳动体验匮乏、农作知识缺乏等问题,浙江省嘉兴市海盐县三毛小学开展了新三毛“小童务农”劳动教育的创新实践。从体系化的内容架构、新样态的实施策略、过程化的育人策略、动态化的多元评价等方面进行了主题化设计、项目式实施、全员化推进,注重家庭-学校-社会一体化、协同化实施,充分发挥劳动的综合育人功能。

快餐仅四月 小童高血压

去年的一天下午，浙江省XX市小老板徐某，带着5周岁的男孩去医院儿保科求诊。徐某向医生诉说：他为做生意方便，将儿子托付给奶奶管养。奶奶溺爱孙子，三天两头给他买薯条、汉堡包、炸鸡、冰淇淋等孩子最爱吃的食品。

小童诗的大世界

李少白童诗阅读印象(节选)李少白在自传中写道:作为一个业余作者,考虑到自己的阅历、视野、气质等因素,我设计自己走的是一条小路。在一本散文诗集的扉页,我写了这样一段话:'生肖是一只小兔子,一辈子就与这个‘小’字有缘。出生在小山村,个子算小巧;读的是师范,注定打交道的是小孩子;爱上了文学.

小童说服楚霸王

秦朝末年，刘邦和项羽为了争夺天下，天天忙着打仗。

花季少女遭遇“心灵感冒”——解读青春期抑郁症

读初三的小童最近不思饮食, 而且老是一个人呆着,不愿见人；上高一的小芳头昏、失眠,后来竟害怕上学……花季少女最易发生青春期抑郁症,专家称之为“心灵感冒”……

诗圣医药歌(7)

艰难苦恨繁霜鬓杜甫在《独坐二首》其二中吟道：＂晒药安垂老,应门试小童。亦知行不逮,苦恨耳朵聋。＂意谓：试着叫小童看守门院,靠晒制药物来安养我的残年。我也知道自己老得走不动路了,深恨耳朵聋得什么也听不见。又《清明二首》：＂此身漂泊苦西东,右臂偏枯半耳聋。寂寂舟系双下泪,悠悠伏枕左书空。＂意谓：我常常苦于东西南北四处飘零，右臂已经瘫痪，左耳已经失灵。

CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF THE DETECTION OF MINIMAL RESIDUAL DISEASE IN CHILDHOOD B-ALL BY FLOW CYTOMETRY

Objective To detect the minimal residual disease in children with B-ALL and to evaluate its clinical significance by flow cytometry. Methods 58 childhood B-ALL cases were enrolled into this study and 33 MRD analyses were performed after remission induction therapy.Four-color combinations of fluorochrome labeled monoclonal antibodies against lymphocyte lineage related phenotypes were used to analyze leukemic cells with flow cytometry.The cells from normal bone marrow were used as controls.The combinations of phenotypes that reflect the antigen expression differences between leukemic and normal bone marrow cells on flow cytometry were considered to be the effective phenotype combinations in the first step screening.The effective phenotype combinations were then used to monitor MRD during the disease course after therapy began. Results 58 cases of childhood B-ALL were screened for MRD effective phenotype combinations.The effective phenotype combinations were identified in 89.7% of B-ALL cases in this study.Four-color phenotype combinations were composed of CD10/CD34/CD19 plus another effective marker such as CD38,CD58,CD66c,CD21.The senstitivity of this method was 0.01%,much higher than that of microscopic inspection.In 8 cases,their bone marrow microscopic inspection results showed no remaining leukemic cells;but with flow cytometry,the percentage of leukemic cells were 5.66%,0.36%,1.43%,0.069%,1.55%,2.7%,0.028% and 0.015%,respectively.In risk stratification,all these MRD positive cases were classified into high risk group for relapse and 1 case showed early relapse within 6 months. Conclusion The application of flow cytometry in MRD measurement can significantly improve the sensitivity of detection of remained leukemic cells in childhood B-ALL,and can provide more accurate information on disease progression as well as the efficacy of therapy,thus facilitate future treatment decisions and follow ups.

Laminins Expression in Children with Mesangial Proliferative Glomerulonephritis

Objective: To investigate the role of laminins in the pathogensis of mesangial pro-liferative glomeruonephritis (MsPGN) in children. Methods: Eighteen renal biopsy specimens of MsPGN and 6 normal kidneys were studied by means of immunohistochemistry and in situ hybridization. Results: ① Protein of α1 chain and γ1 chain of laminin increased around the segments of prolifera-tive mesangium. Increased expression of α2 and β1 proteins was found in the segments with mesangial proliferation whereas the β2 chain expression decreased in these areas. ② The mRNA expression of α1, α2, β1 and γ1 increased to different degrees in glomeruli with mesangial proliferation. But no difference was detected among Mild, Moderate, and Severe MsPGN. Conclusion:① The quantitative and qualitative alterations of laminin chains' distribution were found in the measngial proliferative glomeruli. The proliferative mesangial cells were the origins of abnormal accumulation and expression of laminins. ② These changes may be the basis of the progresses of MsPGN.

Distribution of secretory inhibitor of platelet microbicidal protein among anaerobic bacteria isolated from stool of children with diarrhea

AIM： To study the secretory inhibitor of platelet microbicidal protein （SIPMP） phenotypes of faecal anaerobic isolates from patients with diarrhea.METHODS： Faecal isolates of anaerobic bacteria （B. fragilis, n = 42; B. longum, n = 70; A. israelii, n = 21; E. lentum, n = 12） from children with diarrhea were tested. SIPMP production was tested by inhibition of platelet microbicidal protein （PMP） bioactivity against B. subtilis and was expressed as percentage of inhibition of PMP bactericidal activity.RESULTS： Among anaerobic isolates 80% of B. longum strains, 85.7% of A. israeli/strains, 50% of E. lentum strains and 92.86% of B. fragilis strains were SIPMP-positive. The isolated anaerobic organisms demonstrated SIPMP production at a mean level of 13.8% ± 0.7%, 14.7% ± 1.8%, 3.9% ± 0.9% （P 〈 0.05） and 26.8% ± 7.5% （P 〈 0.05） for bifidobacteria, A. israelii, E. lentum and B. fragilis, respectively.CONCLUSION： Data from the present study may have significant implications in understanding the pathogenesis of microecological disorders in the intestine, as well as for future improvement in the prevention and therapy of anaerobe-associated infections.

Prevalence of Fruit and Vegetable Intake and Associated Factors Among Secondary School Children in Mongolia

The objectives of this study were to assess the prevalence of students＇ fruit and vegetable intake and its associated factors among adolescents in Mongolia. Data for this analysis were from the 2010 Mongolia Global School-Based Health Survey （GSHS）. The GSHS administered a self-report questionnaire to a nationally representative sample （N = 5,328） of 7th-llth grade school children. Chi-square analyses and multivariate logistic regressions were performed to determine the prevalence and to predict the fruit and vegetable intake from associated factors. Only 7.0% of students met WHO＇s recommendation of eating fruits and vegetables S or more times per day. There was a significant association between gender and fruit and vegetable intake （P = .016）. There was a significant relationship between living condition and fruit and vegetable intake （P =.029）. Students who lived in apartment were more likely to have adequate fruit and vegetable intake than those who lived in ger in the khashaa. To be effective, educational interventions should be implemented as early as possible.

Rights of the Child in Greek Language Textbooks in the Greek Primary School： An Empirical Approach

The focus of this study is to investigate the school textbooks of Greek Language, particular emphasis being paid on the search via their content of the level of emergence of the Rights of the Child. The research focuses on the specific topic, as school textbooks are utilized at the most during schooling and also, as they constitute the basis for the linguistic transfer of messages, values, and attitudes, which are used in all subjects and in the majority of teaching activities and actions. In addition, school textbooks of Greek Language contribute significantly to the cultural understanding and development of the child. This whole dimension is attempted to be highlighted in the present study, the main outcome of which is that via the school textbooks of Greek Language of the last three grades of the Greek Primary School, the emergence of the Rights of the Child is attempted at a satisfactory level. The present research is an empirical approach to textbooks of Greek Language of Greek Primary School on the Rights of the Child and it is innovative, for being the first evaluative approach on the aforementioned issue, since the last review of school textbooks in the Greek.

Low Blood Lead Concentrations and Cognitive Development of Primary School Children from Three Areas in Malaysia

A study on to identify the relationship between blood lead and cognitive development was conducted on primary school children in Malaysia. About 413 children aged 62^/1 - 82^/1 years from urban （236）, rural （80） and industrial areas （97） were studied. Blood lead was analyzed using the Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer （GFAAS）. Cognitive development was measured by the ＇McCarthy Scales of Children＇s Abilities Test＇ （MSCA）. Significant differences found in the mean cognitive scores between the urban （94.40）, industrial （102.90） and suburban children （101.24） （p 〈 0.001）, with the blood lead between the urban （3.66 p.g/dL）, industrial （3.54 μg/dL） and suburban children （3.04μg/dL） （p = 0.022）. Significant inverse correlations between blood lead and cognitive scores found for all groups （p 〈 0.001）, urban （p 〈 0.001） and suburban children （p 〈 0.001）. Low blood lead significantly influenced the cognitive development for all children after adjusting for confounders （p _〈 0.001）. The urban children＇s cognitive scores were significantly influenced by blood lead levels and household income （p 〈 0.001）. However, for the suburban children, the cognitive score were significantly influenced by the blood lead levels, the mothers＇ education, number of siblings, sequence in the family and the household income （p 〈 0.001 ）. Blood lead below 10μg/dL influenced the cognitive development. Urban children had higher blood lead but suburban children with lower blood lead were also vulnerable to the effect of lead on their cognitive development.

Electronic Database about Children with Special Needs ~t Primary School

In Slovenia, children with special needs have been included to primary schools since 1998. Since then, teachers have had a lot of work to be done. Every year they have to prepare an individualized programme for each child with special needs. They have to set goals that each child with special needs has to achieve at a particular subject. Pupils have different teachers every year and to make their work easier, the author is considering making a website database with basic information about them. This database would state the goals that the pupil achieved in the past year, which strategy of teaching proved to be the best for him or her and what the areas he or she needs help with are. Teachers would be collecting this data during the primary education, after the final evaluation this database would also be made available to the secondary school of the pupil in concern. This database should be located on the website of Ministry of Education, Science, Culture and Sports. It would be available to primary schools, but protected by a password which would grant the school access to the data of their students only. In secondary schools, teachers could also access to the information, so they would not have to be discovering appropriate teaching strategies that worked for a pupil in the past all over again. This would enable better conditions and a successful education for pupils with special needs.

Diagnostic criteria for autoimmune hepatitis in children: A challenge for pediatric hepatologists

Autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) is a progressive inflammatory liver disorder that is rare in children and adolescents. AIH has a broad clinical spectrum and a quick response to treatment with corticosteroids and immunosuppressive medication. The available diagnosis criteria have limitations and should be evaluated in pediatric populations. Recently, some studies reported that the 2008 simplified diagnostic criteria for AIH could be used in children with high sensibility and specificity. In addition, the authors reported that globulin and immunoglobulin G levels can be used interchangeably for diagnostic purposes. They also demonstrated that the 2008 simplified criteria fail in identifying patients with fulminant hepatic failure. Here, we discuss the limitations of the use of these criteria in pediatric patients and the requirement of more studies to improve the diagnosis of AIH in children.

Physical Changes Trends and Urban-Rural Comparative Research of Han Children Aged 7 in Hunan

The physical health has become a hot topic in today＇s society, in order to understand the physical health status quo of Hunan Han schoolchildren to collect 1985 -2010 six national student physical research data, select Hunan Province Han schoolchildren in seven years （school age） and rural men and women a total of four set of data （1985 to 1995 due to the minimum age of 7 years old monitor, so the index is also unified in 2000 after seven years of age selected set of data）, performed with SPSSI8.0 Comparative Analysis of physique changing trends and urban and rural areas. The results show that： the physical development of children reach school age Hunan Province Han good, but the boys of height, weight and chest are still differences between urban and rural areas; respiratory function developmental level decreased to varying degrees, both urban and rural areas need strengthening exercise to improve respiratory function. Speed, endurance, power and strength endurance, strength, quality has a different rate of increase quality trends, and most has no specific differences between urban and rural areas; Felicity decline, but rural girls group performance has increased, shortening the urban and rural areas gap. Due to substantial improvements in the living conditions of rural, urban and rural differences have been gradually reduced, but from learning, family, social pressure, and the lack of good exercise habits, sports teachers and other reasons that students can not ensure adequate exercise time, which affects the Han physical level students in Hunan province, hoping to enter primary school-age children start, the implementation of the ＂National Student Physical Health Standard＂ and strive to ensure that physical education and physical exercise, strengthening and improving school sports to promote quality education, comprehensively enhance physical fitness of students in Hunan province.

The causes of pre-primary school and strategies of removal of pre-primary school

Psychological and physiological characteristics of preschool children determine their lives should be the main game, but because of the content and the way too pre-primary school of teachers and parents give their children pressure of learning early, they often give children physical and cause a series of adverse consequences of psychological, so that children lively nature is destroyed. In the development context of pre-primary schools it will not only hinder enhance children＇ s thinking ability, but also devoid of the child＇ s talent and mettle, for children to learn and live very unfavorable late. Preschool Primary School, out of the office park on the right track, is serious impediment to the normal development of preschool children and grow. This paper describes the dangers of pre-school, pre-primary schools and the causes are analyzed and we proposed the removal of the primary effective strategy, in order to fully mobilize the child＇ s lively and good mobility and lay its future development a solid foundation.

小儿烧伤绿脓杆菌菌血症42例分析

我院1975年3月～1995年3月收治7周岁以下小儿烧伤2 537例,其中发生绿脓杆菌菌血症者42例,我们仅就该组病人的发病诱因及治疗特点进行分析如下。1 临床资料1.1 一般资料男25例,女17例,年龄2个月～7周岁,烧伤总面积4％～94％,平均53.3％。其中Ⅲ度面积0～66％,平均29.4％。1.2 诊断标准有临床表现并有以下一项者:①血培养有绿脓杆菌生长;②坏死斑活检、培养有绿脓杆菌。

越说越开心

过年啦,过年啦.同学们是不是放下了书本,准备好好地玩几天呢?玩当然是可以的,不过一定要注意安全。要记住,危险可不会管你是不是在过年呢,它们一直潜伏在我们身边,随时准备乘虚而入.过年时可能遇到哪些危险呢?比如说放鞭炮时被炸伤,烤火时被烫伤,因为小事和伙伴们打起架来……哎呀,不说了,不说了,总编大人嫌弃小童大过年的不说些好话,正在赶来批评小童呢,赶紧溜.

蜜蜂

她们是那么自由自在 飞过树林 飞过山冈 到处都有她们的微笑