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“小量义”格式的汉韩对比研究
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作者 金铉哲 李知恩 《汉语学报》 CSSCI 北大核心 2015年第2期45-53,96,共9页
文章以现代汉语"小量义"表达方式中使用频率高、出错率也高的"(一)点儿""一下"与韩语中"小量义"表达方式"jogeum/jom"进行对比研究,以期为第二外语教学提供依据。"(一)点儿&quo... 文章以现代汉语"小量义"表达方式中使用频率高、出错率也高的"(一)点儿""一下"与韩语中"小量义"表达方式"jogeum/jom"进行对比研究,以期为第二外语教学提供依据。"(一)点儿""一下"以及韩国语的"jogeum""jom"都具有"小量义",而"请求义"和"承诺义"就是从这个小量义发展而来的。在韩国语中,"分量少""程度低"和"动作短促"之意都是用"jogeum2"以及"jom1"来表达。"(一)点儿"和"一下"作为数量词,在VP或AP后面做补语。韩国语中除了"jogeum1"做名词之外,其他"jogeum2""jom1"和"jom2"都属于副词,而且句子中的位置也很灵活,甚至可以单独成句,表示强烈要求。"(一)点儿"修饰名词性成分或用于全量格式时要译成"jogeum1",修饰动词性成分或形容词性成分表"小量义"时要译成"jogeum2"或"jom1",而用于祈使句时则只能译成"jom2"。"一下"修饰动词时如表"小量义"要译成"jogeum2"或"jom1",如表"请求义"或"承诺义"要译成"jom2"。此外,"一下"修饰少数名词、形容词的超常搭配,因表示"小量义",要译成"jogeum2"或"jom1"。 展开更多
关键词 小量义 汉韩对比 (一)点儿 一下 jogeum(■■) jom(■)
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“一下”与礼貌原则 被引量:7
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作者 单宝顺 肖玲 《辽东学院学报(社会科学版)》 2009年第2期52-55,72,共5页
从"礼貌原则"对句子的表达要求出发,依托一定规模的语料库,以"V一下"格式为例证,考察"小量义"格式的语用功能,认为现代汉语中"礼貌原则"的表达和"小量义"格式有着密切的关系。在对50... 从"礼貌原则"对句子的表达要求出发,依托一定规模的语料库,以"V一下"格式为例证,考察"小量义"格式的语用功能,认为现代汉语中"礼貌原则"的表达和"小量义"格式有着密切的关系。在对500个例句进行穷尽性分析的基础上,通过具体的例句和数据,验证了本文的观点,即现代汉语中"小量义"格式一个重要语用功能是表现"礼貌原则"。 展开更多
关键词 现代汉语 礼貌原则 V一下 小量义”格式
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Nonlinear decoupling controller design based on least squares support vector regression 被引量:3
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作者 文香军 张雨浓 +1 位作者 阎威武 许晓鸣 《Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2006年第2期275-284,共10页
Support Vector Machines (SVMs) have been widely used in pattern recognition and have also drawn considerable interest in control areas. Based on a method of least squares SVM (LS-SVM) for multivariate function estimat... Support Vector Machines (SVMs) have been widely used in pattern recognition and have also drawn considerable interest in control areas. Based on a method of least squares SVM (LS-SVM) for multivariate function estimation, a generalized inverse system is developed for the linearization and decoupling control of a general nonlinear continuous system. The approach of inverse modelling via LS-SVM and parameters optimization using the Bayesian evidence framework is discussed in detail. In this paper, complex high-order nonlinear system is decoupled into a number of pseudo-linear Single Input Single Output (SISO) subsystems with linear dynamic components. The poles of pseudo-linear subsystems can be configured to desired positions. The proposed method provides an effective alternative to the controller design of plants whose accurate mathematical model is un- known or state variables are difficult or impossible to measure. Simulation results showed the efficacy of the method. 展开更多
关键词 Support Vector Machine (SVM) Decoupling control Nonlinear system Generalized inverse system
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Forecasting model of residential load based on general regression neural network and PSO-Bayes least squares support vector machine 被引量:5
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作者 何永秀 何海英 +1 位作者 王跃锦 罗涛 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2011年第4期1184-1192,共9页
Firstly,general regression neural network(GRNN) was used for variable selection of key influencing factors of residential load(RL) forecasting.Secondly,the key influencing factors chosen by GRNN were used as the input... Firstly,general regression neural network(GRNN) was used for variable selection of key influencing factors of residential load(RL) forecasting.Secondly,the key influencing factors chosen by GRNN were used as the input and output terminals of urban and rural RL for simulating and learning.In addition,the suitable parameters of final model were obtained through applying the evidence theory to combine the optimization results which were calculated with the PSO method and the Bayes theory.Then,the model of PSO-Bayes least squares support vector machine(PSO-Bayes-LS-SVM) was established.A case study was then provided for the learning and testing.The empirical analysis results show that the mean square errors of urban and rural RL forecast are 0.02% and 0.04%,respectively.At last,taking a specific province RL in China as an example,the forecast results of RL from 2011 to 2015 were obtained. 展开更多
关键词 residential load load forecasting general regression neural network (GRNN) evidence theory PSO-Bayes least squaressupport vector machine
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Multivariable Control Performance Assessment Based on Generalized Minimum Variance Benchmark 被引量:12
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作者 赵宇 苏宏业 +1 位作者 褚健 古勇 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2010年第1期86-94,共9页
This paper is concerned with the control performance assessment based on the multivariable generalized minimum variance benchmark.An explicit expression for the feedback controller-invariant(the generalized minimum va... This paper is concerned with the control performance assessment based on the multivariable generalized minimum variance benchmark.An explicit expression for the feedback controller-invariant(the generalized minimum variance)term of the multivariable control system is obtained,which is used as a standard benchmark for the assessment of the control performance for multi input multi output(MIMO)process.The proposed approach is based on the multivariable minimum variance benchmark.In comparison with the minimum variance benchmark, the developed method is more reasonable and practical for the control performance assessment of multivariable systems.The approach is illustrated by a simulation example and an industrial application. 展开更多
关键词 control performance assessment generalized minimum variance minimum variance control multi- variable control system
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Design of Weigh Feeder Control System for Energy Saving Using Performance-Adaptive Method
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作者 Takao Sato Shohei Kitano +2 位作者 Toru Yamamoto Nozomu Araki Yasuo Konishi 《Journal of Mechanics Engineering and Automation》 2012年第1期1-8,共8页
This paper discusses a design method for the control system of a weigh feeder that supplies powder and granular material at a constant rate. Most weigh feeders employed in industry are controlled by proportional and i... This paper discusses a design method for the control system of a weigh feeder that supplies powder and granular material at a constant rate. Most weigh feeders employed in industry are controlled by proportional and integral (PI) compensation, and the control performance is decided by the selection of parameters. To attain advanced control performance by PI control, the PI parameters are designed on the basis of generalized minimum variance control (GMVC). In this study, to achieve user-specified control performance by GMVC-based PI control, the design parameters of GMVC are automatically adjusted using a performance-adaptive method. The control performance discussed in this study consists of the variance of the control error and that of the difference in the control input. In a conventional performance-adaptive method, the variance of the control error is reduced. In this study, to reduce energy consumption and to achieve user-specified control performance, the variance of the difference in the control input is specified and the design parameter is determined. To demonstrate its effectiveness, the proposed method is applied to an actual weigh feeder. 展开更多
关键词 Weigh feeder performance-adaptive PI (proportional and integral) control generalized minimum variance control energy saving.
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Quantization of Space in the Presence of a Minimal Length
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作者 王伦舟 龙超云 隆正文 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2015年第6期709-714,共6页
In this article, we apply the Generalized Uncertainty Principle (GUP), which is consistent with quantum gravity theories to an elementary particle in a finite potential well, and study the quantum behavior in this s... In this article, we apply the Generalized Uncertainty Principle (GUP), which is consistent with quantum gravity theories to an elementary particle in a finite potential well, and study the quantum behavior in this system. The generalized Hamiltonian contains two additional terms, which are proportional to ap3 (the result of the maximum momentum assumption) and a2p4 (the result of the minimum length assumption), where a - 1/MpIc is the GUP parameter. On the basis of the work by Ali et al., we solve the generaiized Schrodinger equation which is extended to include the a2 correction term, and find that the length L of the finite potentiai well must be quantized. Then a generalization to the double-square-well potential is discussed. The result shows that all the measurable lengths especially the distance between the two potential wells are quantized in units of aolp1 in GUP scenario. 展开更多
关键词 finite potential well minimal length generalized uncertainty principle
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