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胞内Ca_(2+)和小G-蛋白对人中性粒细胞胞吐的调控作用 被引量:2
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作者 朱莹 汪俊汉 +2 位作者 吴健民 徐涛 张春光 《生理学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2003年第6期699-704,共6页
中性粒细胞在机体抵抗细菌感染中起着非常重要的作用。本研究应用全细胞膜片钳微电极灌流和膜电容检测技术研究了细胞内钙及GTPγs对中性粒细胞胞吐的调控作用。结果表明,钙引起的细胞膜电容增加呈现两个不同的分泌相。第一相发生在钙... 中性粒细胞在机体抵抗细菌感染中起着非常重要的作用。本研究应用全细胞膜片钳微电极灌流和膜电容检测技术研究了细胞内钙及GTPγs对中性粒细胞胞吐的调控作用。结果表明,钙引起的细胞膜电容增加呈现两个不同的分泌相。第一相发生在钙浓度为0.2-14μmol/L区间,膜电容增加幅度为1.23 pF,钙的EC50值为1.1μmot/L。这部分膜电容增加可能对应于三级颗粒的释放。第二相发生在钙浓度为20-70μmol/L区间,膜电容增加幅度为6.36 pF,钙的EC50值为33μmol/L。这部分膜电容增加可能对应于一、二级颗粒的释放。细胞内Ca2+浓度可同时影响细胞分泌的平均速率和最终可达到的分泌程度。而用GTγs刺激细胞分泌时,只要作用时间足够长(>20 min),20-100μmot/L的GTPγs均可使中性粒细胞膜电容增加6 pF以上。GTPγs的浓度不影响细胞膜电容的最终可增加的幅度,但细胞分泌的平均速率随着GTPγS的浓度的增加而增加。 展开更多
关键词 中性粒细胞 胞吐 小g-蛋白
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Preliminary Characterization of Function of Rac /Rop GEF1 in Arabidopsis 被引量:3
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作者 聂芳 陶利珍 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2010年第4期12-14,79,共4页
[Objective]The aim was to research the function of AtGEF1 in Rac/Rop GTPses mediate auxin signal passway.[Method]Using the transgenic plants of AtGEF1 promotor fused with GUS reporter gene and the over-expression plan... [Objective]The aim was to research the function of AtGEF1 in Rac/Rop GTPses mediate auxin signal passway.[Method]Using the transgenic plants of AtGEF1 promotor fused with GUS reporter gene and the over-expression plants of Rac/Rop GEF1 under the control of 35S promoter as materials,which were constructed from our lab,the expression pattern of GEF1 was analyzed by GUS assay using histochemical staining,and the development of seedling roots of over-expression plant of GEF1 was observed.[Result]GEF1 expression was mainly detected in root meristem,root vascular tissue,lateral roots and root hair.Furthermore,the expression level of GEF1 was highly increased with the induction of NAA.Over-expression of GEF1 was observed to enhance lateral root formation.[Conclusion]GEF1 may be involved in the regulation of development of root and root hair,and it may have redundant function in the control of lateral root development. 展开更多
关键词 Rac/Rop GEF Lateral root development Small GTPases AUXIN
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Diagnostic criteria for autoimmune hepatitis in children: A challenge for pediatric hepatologists 被引量:3
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作者 Priscila Menezes Ferri Alexandre Rodrigues Ferreira +1 位作者 Débora Marques Miranda Ana Cristina Sim■es e Silva 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2012年第33期4470-4473,共4页
Autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) is a progressive inflammatory liver disorder that is rare in children and adolescents. AIH has a broad clinical spectrum and a quick response to treatment with corticosteroids and immunosupp... Autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) is a progressive inflammatory liver disorder that is rare in children and adolescents. AIH has a broad clinical spectrum and a quick response to treatment with corticosteroids and immunosuppressive medication. The available diagnosis criteria have limitations and should be evaluated in pediatric populations. Recently, some studies reported that the 2008 simplified diagnostic criteria for AIH could be used in children with high sensibility and specificity. In addition, the authors reported that globulin and immunoglobulin G levels can be used interchangeably for diagnostic purposes. They also demonstrated that the 2008 simplified criteria fail in identifying patients with fulminant hepatic failure. Here, we discuss the limitations of the use of these criteria in pediatric patients and the requirement of more studies to improve the diagnosis of AIH in children. 展开更多
关键词 Child Autoimmune hepatitis Liver diseases Diagnosis Autoimmunity
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