随着网络带宽的不断提高,在线识别大流对于拥塞控制、异常检测等网络应用具有重要意义.提出了一种提取大流的算法FEFS(flow extracting with frequency & size),能够通过在线识别和淘汰小流,把大流信息保存在有限的高速存储空间中,...随着网络带宽的不断提高,在线识别大流对于拥塞控制、异常检测等网络应用具有重要意义.提出了一种提取大流的算法FEFS(flow extracting with frequency & size),能够通过在线识别和淘汰小流,把大流信息保存在有限的高速存储空间中,从而快速提取大流.该算法利用LRU(least recently used)定位更新频率低的流,并进一步用流尺寸因子s和自适应调节因子M标记其中相对较小的流,最后用新到达的流将其替换.FEFS把LRU策略和尺寸因子s相结合,同时考虑了流的近期更新频率和累积报文数量,因此能够准确在线识别大流.LRU策略和尺寸因子都利用了流大小的重尾分布特征,因此FEFS能以很低的存储代价保存和更新大流信息.模拟实验表明,在限定存储条件下,FEFS的平均相对误差率明显低于经典的multi-stage filter算法,而平均报文处理时间也短于multi-stage filter算法.展开更多
The combined effects of equal channel angular pressing (ECAP) and subsequent heating to a semi-solid temperature on the microstructural characteristics of the 7075 aluminum alloy were investigated. The microstructure ...The combined effects of equal channel angular pressing (ECAP) and subsequent heating to a semi-solid temperature on the microstructural characteristics of the 7075 aluminum alloy were investigated. The microstructure is influenced by several parameters including the number of ECAP passes, ECAP route, consequent heating temperature, and holding time. The effects of these parameters on the microstructural characteristics including grain size and shape factor of the 7075 aluminum alloy were studied using experimental tests and Taguchi method. The results indicate that five-pass ECAP in route BA and subsequent isothermal holding at 630 °C for 15 min are more appropriate for achieving a semi-solid microstructure. The processing route and holding time have the highest impact on the grain size while the number of ECAP passes and heating temperature have the least impact on the grain size. Meanwhile, the shape factor is significantly influenced by the processing route, holding time and heating temperature while it is less influenced by the number of ECAP passes.展开更多
This study carried out full-scale gas water heater combustion experiments and adopted FDS （fire dynamics simulator） to simulate three scenarios--different balcony environments when using water heater, such as airtig...This study carried out full-scale gas water heater combustion experiments and adopted FDS （fire dynamics simulator） to simulate three scenarios--different balcony environments when using water heater, such as airtight balcony, indoor door with openings and force ventilation to compare with full-scale combustion experiments. According to FDS simulation results, 02, CO and CO2 simulation concentration value correspond with full-scale experimental results. When the indoor O2 concentration was lower than 15%, which causes incomplete combustion, the CO concentration would rise rapidly and even reached above 1,500 ppm, causing death in short time. In addition, when the force ventilation model supplied the water heater with enough air to bum, the indoor CO concentration will keep low and harmless to humans. The study also adopted diverse variables, such as the opening area of window, outdoor wind speed and water heater types, to analyze deeply user＇s safety regarding gas water heater. In a result, while balcony area is larger than 14 mE, the volume of water heater is below 16 L （33.1 kW）, and the indoor window, connecting balcony with room, is closed, if the opening on the outdoor window of the balcony is larger than 0.2 mE, this can ensure the personal security of the indoor space.展开更多
文摘随着网络带宽的不断提高,在线识别大流对于拥塞控制、异常检测等网络应用具有重要意义.提出了一种提取大流的算法FEFS(flow extracting with frequency & size),能够通过在线识别和淘汰小流,把大流信息保存在有限的高速存储空间中,从而快速提取大流.该算法利用LRU(least recently used)定位更新频率低的流,并进一步用流尺寸因子s和自适应调节因子M标记其中相对较小的流,最后用新到达的流将其替换.FEFS把LRU策略和尺寸因子s相结合,同时考虑了流的近期更新频率和累积报文数量,因此能够准确在线识别大流.LRU策略和尺寸因子都利用了流大小的重尾分布特征,因此FEFS能以很低的存储代价保存和更新大流信息.模拟实验表明,在限定存储条件下,FEFS的平均相对误差率明显低于经典的multi-stage filter算法,而平均报文处理时间也短于multi-stage filter算法.
文摘The combined effects of equal channel angular pressing (ECAP) and subsequent heating to a semi-solid temperature on the microstructural characteristics of the 7075 aluminum alloy were investigated. The microstructure is influenced by several parameters including the number of ECAP passes, ECAP route, consequent heating temperature, and holding time. The effects of these parameters on the microstructural characteristics including grain size and shape factor of the 7075 aluminum alloy were studied using experimental tests and Taguchi method. The results indicate that five-pass ECAP in route BA and subsequent isothermal holding at 630 °C for 15 min are more appropriate for achieving a semi-solid microstructure. The processing route and holding time have the highest impact on the grain size while the number of ECAP passes and heating temperature have the least impact on the grain size. Meanwhile, the shape factor is significantly influenced by the processing route, holding time and heating temperature while it is less influenced by the number of ECAP passes.
文摘This study carried out full-scale gas water heater combustion experiments and adopted FDS （fire dynamics simulator） to simulate three scenarios--different balcony environments when using water heater, such as airtight balcony, indoor door with openings and force ventilation to compare with full-scale combustion experiments. According to FDS simulation results, 02, CO and CO2 simulation concentration value correspond with full-scale experimental results. When the indoor O2 concentration was lower than 15%, which causes incomplete combustion, the CO concentration would rise rapidly and even reached above 1,500 ppm, causing death in short time. In addition, when the force ventilation model supplied the water heater with enough air to bum, the indoor CO concentration will keep low and harmless to humans. The study also adopted diverse variables, such as the opening area of window, outdoor wind speed and water heater types, to analyze deeply user＇s safety regarding gas water heater. In a result, while balcony area is larger than 14 mE, the volume of water heater is below 16 L （33.1 kW）, and the indoor window, connecting balcony with room, is closed, if the opening on the outdoor window of the balcony is larger than 0.2 mE, this can ensure the personal security of the indoor space.
