相比于混凝土材料,钢筋混凝土构件的破坏模式与机制更为复杂,采用混凝土材料层次的尺寸效应理论难以描述钢筋混凝土构件破坏的尺寸效应行为。为研究钢筋混凝土悬臂梁剪切破坏的尺寸效应行为,从细观角度出发,建立了钢筋混凝土悬臂梁三维...相比于混凝土材料,钢筋混凝土构件的破坏模式与机制更为复杂,采用混凝土材料层次的尺寸效应理论难以描述钢筋混凝土构件破坏的尺寸效应行为。为研究钢筋混凝土悬臂梁剪切破坏的尺寸效应行为,从细观角度出发,建立了钢筋混凝土悬臂梁三维细观尺度数值分析模型。结合现有试验数据,验证了细观模拟方法的可行性与合理性,进而拓展模拟与分析了剪跨比及配箍率对钢筋混凝土悬臂梁剪切破坏尺寸效应行为的影响规律,发现:剪跨比对悬臂梁抗剪承载力有较大影响,对尺寸效应的影响很小;配箍率的增大提高了悬臂梁抗剪承载力,同时削弱了梁的抗剪强度尺寸效应。根据剪跨比及配箍率对悬臂梁抗剪强度的影响机制与规律,基于 Ba ant 材料层次尺寸效应律,建立了钢筋混凝土悬臂梁抗剪强度尺寸效应理论公式。对比模拟结果及试验数据,验证了所提尺寸效应理论公式的准确性与合理性。展开更多
The maximum entropy principle(MEP) is one of the first methods which have been used to predict droplet size and velocity distributions of liquid sprays. This method needs a mean droplets diameter as an input to predic...The maximum entropy principle(MEP) is one of the first methods which have been used to predict droplet size and velocity distributions of liquid sprays. This method needs a mean droplets diameter as an input to predict the droplet size distribution. This paper presents a new sub-model based on the deterministic aspects of liquid atomization process independent of the experimental data to provide the mean droplets diameter for using in the maximum entropy formulation(MEF). For this purpose, a theoretical model based on the approach of energy conservation law entitled energy-based model(EBM) is presented. Based on this approach, atomization occurs due to the kinetic energy loss. Prediction of the combined model(MEF/EBM) is in good agreement with the available experimental data. The energy-based model can be used as a fast and reliable enough model to obtain a good estimation of the mean droplets diameter of a spray and the combined model(MEF/EBM) can be used to well predict the droplet size distribution at the primary breakup.展开更多
文摘相比于混凝土材料,钢筋混凝土构件的破坏模式与机制更为复杂,采用混凝土材料层次的尺寸效应理论难以描述钢筋混凝土构件破坏的尺寸效应行为。为研究钢筋混凝土悬臂梁剪切破坏的尺寸效应行为,从细观角度出发,建立了钢筋混凝土悬臂梁三维细观尺度数值分析模型。结合现有试验数据,验证了细观模拟方法的可行性与合理性,进而拓展模拟与分析了剪跨比及配箍率对钢筋混凝土悬臂梁剪切破坏尺寸效应行为的影响规律,发现:剪跨比对悬臂梁抗剪承载力有较大影响,对尺寸效应的影响很小;配箍率的增大提高了悬臂梁抗剪承载力,同时削弱了梁的抗剪强度尺寸效应。根据剪跨比及配箍率对悬臂梁抗剪强度的影响机制与规律,基于 Ba ant 材料层次尺寸效应律,建立了钢筋混凝土悬臂梁抗剪强度尺寸效应理论公式。对比模拟结果及试验数据,验证了所提尺寸效应理论公式的准确性与合理性。
文摘The maximum entropy principle(MEP) is one of the first methods which have been used to predict droplet size and velocity distributions of liquid sprays. This method needs a mean droplets diameter as an input to predict the droplet size distribution. This paper presents a new sub-model based on the deterministic aspects of liquid atomization process independent of the experimental data to provide the mean droplets diameter for using in the maximum entropy formulation(MEF). For this purpose, a theoretical model based on the approach of energy conservation law entitled energy-based model(EBM) is presented. Based on this approach, atomization occurs due to the kinetic energy loss. Prediction of the combined model(MEF/EBM) is in good agreement with the available experimental data. The energy-based model can be used as a fast and reliable enough model to obtain a good estimation of the mean droplets diameter of a spray and the combined model(MEF/EBM) can be used to well predict the droplet size distribution at the primary breakup.