脂质代谢异常与胆固醇结石病、动脉粥样硬化、冠心病等疾病发生关系密切。尼曼匹克C1样蛋白1（Niemann Pick C1 like 1,NPC1L1）是小肠参与胆固醇摄取的重要蛋白质[1],自其被发现以来,一直是研究和临床关注的热点。本文对NPC1L1蛋白及...脂质代谢异常与胆固醇结石病、动脉粥样硬化、冠心病等疾病发生关系密切。尼曼匹克C1样蛋白1（Niemann Pick C1 like 1,NPC1L1）是小肠参与胆固醇摄取的重要蛋白质[1],自其被发现以来,一直是研究和临床关注的热点。本文对NPC1L1蛋白及其基因多态性研究的最新成果作一综述,并对其在相关疾病治疗中的作用作一展望。展开更多
Niemann-pick protein C1(NPC1) is a large integral membrane glycoprotein that resides in late endosomes,whereas niemann-pick protein C2(NPC2) is a small soluble protein found in the lumen of lysosomes.NPC1 protein is b...Niemann-pick protein C1(NPC1) is a large integral membrane glycoprotein that resides in late endosomes,whereas niemann-pick protein C2(NPC2) is a small soluble protein found in the lumen of lysosomes.NPC1 protein is believed to facilitate the transport of lipids,particularly cholesterol,from late endosomes/lysosomes to the Golgi apparatus,endoplasmic reticulum and plasma membrane.NPC2 primarily plays a role in the egress of cholesterol and glycolipids from lysosomes.Mutations in either NPC1 or NPC2 result in aberrant lipid transport from endocytic compartments,which results in lysosomal storage of a complex mixture of lipids,primarily cholesterol and glycosphingolipids.The NPC proteins regulate sterol homeostasis through production of LDL cholesterol-derived oxysterols.Oxysterols are endogenous ligands for the liver X receptors(LXRs),which can upregulate ATP binding cassette transporter A1(ABCA1) expression.ABCA1 may have antiatherogenic effects through the efflux of it-mediated cholesterol.Meanwhile,NPC1 heterozygote mutation confers substantial resistance to lesional necrosis and lesional macrophage apoptosis.Study of the NPC proteins will help us for further understanding of the mechanisms involved in atherogenesis.展开更多
目的:研究尼曼匹克C1样1(Niemann Pick C1 like 1,NPC1L1)基因启动子-762T>C多态性的活性差异及药物对其的调节作用。方法:分别构建含NPC1L1基因-762T>C多态性的T/C等位基因启动子荧光酶报告基因,测定启动子活性以及不同药物处理...目的:研究尼曼匹克C1样1(Niemann Pick C1 like 1,NPC1L1)基因启动子-762T>C多态性的活性差异及药物对其的调节作用。方法:分别构建含NPC1L1基因-762T>C多态性的T/C等位基因启动子荧光酶报告基因,测定启动子活性以及不同药物处理后启动子活性的改变。结果:含T或C等位基因的NPC1L1基因启动子活性无统计学差异(P>0.05)。外源性胆固醇和依泽麦布均在高浓度抑制两种启动子活性,辛伐他汀则增强两种启动子活性(P<0.05),但两种基因型启动子之间对药物依泽麦布和辛伐他汀的反应无统计学差异(P>0.05)。结论:胆固醇和依泽麦布能抑制NPC1L1转录活性活性,辛伐他汀则增强NPC1L1转录活性,而-762T>C多态性不影响启动子活性及药物反应。展开更多
尼曼-匹克C1型类似蛋白1(Niemann-Pick type C1 Like 1, NPC1L1)是一种跨膜蛋白,是外源性胆固醇吸收的重要因子,在体内胆固醇代谢过程中发挥十分重要的作用。NPC1L1与多种脂质转运体共同影响着胆固醇的代谢。细胞核受体主要通过作用于NP...尼曼-匹克C1型类似蛋白1(Niemann-Pick type C1 Like 1, NPC1L1)是一种跨膜蛋白,是外源性胆固醇吸收的重要因子,在体内胆固醇代谢过程中发挥十分重要的作用。NPC1L1与多种脂质转运体共同影响着胆固醇的代谢。细胞核受体主要通过作用于NPC1L1启动子区域调控NPC1L1的表达,进而影响胆固醇的吸收,但其影响胆固醇吸收的具体机制还没有完全清楚。NPC1L1的表达受多种因子的调节。多不饱和脂肪酸通过甾体调节原件结合蛋白2(sterol regulatory element binding protein 2, SREBP2)途径下调NPC1L1的表达。姜黄素及鞘氨醇等也参与NPC1L1表达的调节。降脂药物依泽替米贝(ezetimibe)可通过降低NPC1L1的表达减少胆固醇的吸收从而降低血浆胆固醇的水平,同时对其它脂类代谢病也有一定的作用。本文对NPC1L1在结构、功能和调节方面的研究进展做一综述。展开更多
文摘脂质代谢异常与胆固醇结石病、动脉粥样硬化、冠心病等疾病发生关系密切。尼曼匹克C1样蛋白1（Niemann Pick C1 like 1,NPC1L1）是小肠参与胆固醇摄取的重要蛋白质[1],自其被发现以来,一直是研究和临床关注的热点。本文对NPC1L1蛋白及其基因多态性研究的最新成果作一综述,并对其在相关疾病治疗中的作用作一展望。
文摘Niemann-pick protein C1(NPC1) is a large integral membrane glycoprotein that resides in late endosomes,whereas niemann-pick protein C2(NPC2) is a small soluble protein found in the lumen of lysosomes.NPC1 protein is believed to facilitate the transport of lipids,particularly cholesterol,from late endosomes/lysosomes to the Golgi apparatus,endoplasmic reticulum and plasma membrane.NPC2 primarily plays a role in the egress of cholesterol and glycolipids from lysosomes.Mutations in either NPC1 or NPC2 result in aberrant lipid transport from endocytic compartments,which results in lysosomal storage of a complex mixture of lipids,primarily cholesterol and glycosphingolipids.The NPC proteins regulate sterol homeostasis through production of LDL cholesterol-derived oxysterols.Oxysterols are endogenous ligands for the liver X receptors(LXRs),which can upregulate ATP binding cassette transporter A1(ABCA1) expression.ABCA1 may have antiatherogenic effects through the efflux of it-mediated cholesterol.Meanwhile,NPC1 heterozygote mutation confers substantial resistance to lesional necrosis and lesional macrophage apoptosis.Study of the NPC proteins will help us for further understanding of the mechanisms involved in atherogenesis.
文摘目的观察肠道胆固醇吸收抑制剂依泽替米贝(ezetimibe)对RAW264.7细胞源性荷脂细胞脂质蓄积的影响并对其机制进行初步探讨。方法采用油红O染色、高效液相色谱法检测细胞内脂滴数量和细胞内脂质含量,Western blot对NPC1L1(Niemann-Pick type C1Like-1)进行定性和半定量检测。结果RAW264.7细胞中有NPC1L1蛋白表达。不同浓度(0、0.003、0.01和0.03mol.L-1)依泽替米贝预先孵育RAW264.7细胞24h或最佳浓度(0.03mol.L-1)预先孵育不同时间(0、6、12和24h)后,换50mg.L-1oxLDL继续孵育24h,结果显示不同浓度ezetimibe预先孵育后,细胞内脂滴数量与面积随着浓度的增加而逐渐减少;Ezetimibe预先孵育可减少细胞内脂质蓄积,并呈浓度和时间依赖性。其中0.03mol.L-1ezetimibe预先孵育24h组作用最明显,CE百分比较oxLDL单独孵育组减少了约47%±0.1%。结论小鼠源性巨噬细胞RAW264.7中存在NPC1L1蛋白表达;依泽替米贝能够减少RAW264.7细胞中NPC1L1蛋白表达;依泽替米贝抑制RAW264.7细胞中脂质蓄积。
文摘目的:研究尼曼匹克C1样1(Niemann Pick C1 like 1,NPC1L1)基因启动子-762T>C多态性的活性差异及药物对其的调节作用。方法:分别构建含NPC1L1基因-762T>C多态性的T/C等位基因启动子荧光酶报告基因,测定启动子活性以及不同药物处理后启动子活性的改变。结果:含T或C等位基因的NPC1L1基因启动子活性无统计学差异(P>0.05)。外源性胆固醇和依泽麦布均在高浓度抑制两种启动子活性,辛伐他汀则增强两种启动子活性(P<0.05),但两种基因型启动子之间对药物依泽麦布和辛伐他汀的反应无统计学差异(P>0.05)。结论:胆固醇和依泽麦布能抑制NPC1L1转录活性活性,辛伐他汀则增强NPC1L1转录活性,而-762T>C多态性不影响启动子活性及药物反应。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.81071416)
文摘尼曼-匹克C1型类似蛋白1(Niemann-Pick type C1 Like 1, NPC1L1)是一种跨膜蛋白,是外源性胆固醇吸收的重要因子,在体内胆固醇代谢过程中发挥十分重要的作用。NPC1L1与多种脂质转运体共同影响着胆固醇的代谢。细胞核受体主要通过作用于NPC1L1启动子区域调控NPC1L1的表达,进而影响胆固醇的吸收,但其影响胆固醇吸收的具体机制还没有完全清楚。NPC1L1的表达受多种因子的调节。多不饱和脂肪酸通过甾体调节原件结合蛋白2(sterol regulatory element binding protein 2, SREBP2)途径下调NPC1L1的表达。姜黄素及鞘氨醇等也参与NPC1L1表达的调节。降脂药物依泽替米贝(ezetimibe)可通过降低NPC1L1的表达减少胆固醇的吸收从而降低血浆胆固醇的水平,同时对其它脂类代谢病也有一定的作用。本文对NPC1L1在结构、功能和调节方面的研究进展做一综述。
