建立一种测定肉品中总挥发性盐基氮(Total volatile basic nitrogen,TVB-N)含量的新方法,可用于评价原料肉新鲜度。以尼泊金酸为显色剂,研究原料肉中TVB-N含量与吸光度的关系。结果表明,1.0 m L肉浸液中加入2.5 m L尼泊金酸溶液和1.5 ...建立一种测定肉品中总挥发性盐基氮(Total volatile basic nitrogen,TVB-N)含量的新方法,可用于评价原料肉新鲜度。以尼泊金酸为显色剂,研究原料肉中TVB-N含量与吸光度的关系。结果表明,1.0 m L肉浸液中加入2.5 m L尼泊金酸溶液和1.5 m L次氯酸钠溶液,于38℃水浴加热30min,在683 nm处测定吸光度,在0.00~4.00 mg/100g范围内TVB-N含量与吸光度呈现出良好的线性关系,由此建立一种测定原料肉新鲜度的分光光度法。该测定方法具有较高的精确度与准确度,而且操作简单快速,对仪器要求不高,故可作为国家标准中测定原料肉新鲜度的替代方法,面向中小型肉类加工企业推广与应用。展开更多
Polydichlorophosphazene(PDCP)was synthesized from PCl5 and NH4Cl via a one-pot approach,and then further reacted with glycine ethyl ester and methylparaben via a two-step nucleophilic substitution approach to give pol...Polydichlorophosphazene(PDCP)was synthesized from PCl5 and NH4Cl via a one-pot approach,and then further reacted with glycine ethyl ester and methylparaben via a two-step nucleophilic substitution approach to give poly(methylparaben/glycine ethyl ester)phosphazene(PMGP),which was a kind of mix-substituted biodegradable polymer.NMR and FT-IR were used to characterize its structure.A series of experiments were conducted to study the effects of the ratio of methylparaben to glycine ethyl ester and the experimental conditions to the degradability of PMGP samples.The degradability of PMGP can be adjusted by altering the ratio of methylparaben to glycine ethyl ester easily.展开更多
文摘建立一种测定肉品中总挥发性盐基氮(Total volatile basic nitrogen,TVB-N)含量的新方法,可用于评价原料肉新鲜度。以尼泊金酸为显色剂,研究原料肉中TVB-N含量与吸光度的关系。结果表明,1.0 m L肉浸液中加入2.5 m L尼泊金酸溶液和1.5 m L次氯酸钠溶液,于38℃水浴加热30min,在683 nm处测定吸光度,在0.00~4.00 mg/100g范围内TVB-N含量与吸光度呈现出良好的线性关系,由此建立一种测定原料肉新鲜度的分光光度法。该测定方法具有较高的精确度与准确度,而且操作简单快速,对仪器要求不高,故可作为国家标准中测定原料肉新鲜度的替代方法,面向中小型肉类加工企业推广与应用。
文摘Polydichlorophosphazene(PDCP)was synthesized from PCl5 and NH4Cl via a one-pot approach,and then further reacted with glycine ethyl ester and methylparaben via a two-step nucleophilic substitution approach to give poly(methylparaben/glycine ethyl ester)phosphazene(PMGP),which was a kind of mix-substituted biodegradable polymer.NMR and FT-IR were used to characterize its structure.A series of experiments were conducted to study the effects of the ratio of methylparaben to glycine ethyl ester and the experimental conditions to the degradability of PMGP samples.The degradability of PMGP can be adjusted by altering the ratio of methylparaben to glycine ethyl ester easily.