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新流行构式“应X尽X”的多角度探析
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作者 汪磊 刘忻 《广州大学学报(社会科学版)》 CSSCI 2024年第3期165-173,共9页
2020年以来,“应X尽X”格式在各种媒体的新闻报道中频频出现,业已成为一个凝固性很强的构式,其构式义可概括为“主观上认定某些行为是必要的,强调要尽最大的努力全面实现”,蕴含着认定义和强调义;在构式压制下,可变项“X”一般为单音节... 2020年以来,“应X尽X”格式在各种媒体的新闻报道中频频出现,业已成为一个凝固性很强的构式,其构式义可概括为“主观上认定某些行为是必要的,强调要尽最大的努力全面实现”,蕴含着认定义和强调义;在构式压制下,可变项“X”一般为单音节、动词性,并且由于“X”语义信息的简省,“应X尽X”格式具有强语境特点。从模因论的视角来看,“应X尽X”是表现型语言模因,社会语境的触发、主流媒体的使用、语言经济原则和网络传播媒介的助力是其成为强势模因并广泛传播的动因。 展开更多
关键词 应XX 构式 流行语 语言模因
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近代汉语与汉语方言中的高频副词“尽/侭着” 被引量:2
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作者 高再兰 《山西大同大学学报(社会科学版)》 2023年第5期87-91,共5页
元明清典型白话文作品中词语的独特用法具有重要的语言学研究价值。在《红楼梦》《元曲选》等经典近代白话作品中有一个广泛使用的高频率副词“尽/侭着”,相当于普通话的“总是、老是”。方言中也普遍存在“尽着”类高频副词。文章通过... 元明清典型白话文作品中词语的独特用法具有重要的语言学研究价值。在《红楼梦》《元曲选》等经典近代白话作品中有一个广泛使用的高频率副词“尽/侭着”,相当于普通话的“总是、老是”。方言中也普遍存在“尽着”类高频副词。文章通过对近代汉语语料的考察,结合方言中“尽”类副词的用法,考证了近代汉语“尽/侭着”的来源,进一步揭示语言演变的规律和语言接触的事实。 展开更多
关键词 /侭着” 高频副词 近代汉语 汉语方言
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范围副词“尽”的句法、语义、语用研究 被引量:1
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作者 邓根芹 《河池学院学报》 2012年第6期55-58,共4页
"尽"是现代汉语中用法比较复杂的副词,运用三个平面理论,对表范围的副词"尽"进行研究。在句法平面上,主要考察范围副词"尽"的组合特征;语义平面上,分析范围副词"尽"语义义项、语义量化及语义指... "尽"是现代汉语中用法比较复杂的副词,运用三个平面理论,对表范围的副词"尽"进行研究。在句法平面上,主要考察范围副词"尽"的组合特征;语义平面上,分析范围副词"尽"语义义项、语义量化及语义指向;语用平面上,"尽"具有突出语用焦点的作用,分析其句类选择特点。 展开更多
关键词 范围副词 (jìn) 句法 语义 语用
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早期北京话范围副词“净”、“尽”和“竟” 被引量:2
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作者 魏兆惠 《廊坊师范学院学报(社会科学版)》 2014年第1期41-44,共4页
"净""、尽""、竟"是早期北京话中的三个范围副词,兼表限制和总括。三者的共存和通用有着语义上的理据。在不同的历史时期,三者使用比例有所不同,由于受语言经济性原则的制约,现代北京话口语中"净&qu... "净""、尽""、竟"是早期北京话中的三个范围副词,兼表限制和总括。三者的共存和通用有着语义上的理据。在不同的历史时期,三者使用比例有所不同,由于受语言经济性原则的制约,现代北京话口语中"净"成为最具优势的范围副词表达法。 展开更多
关键词 范围副词 总括副词 限制副词
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连词“尽管”探源 被引量:2
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作者 刘丹 《盐城师范学院学报(人文社会科学版)》 2012年第4期59-62,共4页
"尽管"呈线性序列紧邻出现最初是在唐诗中,属于跨层结构。唐宋时期多为"尽管+名词性成分"结构,宋元期间出现了"尽管+谓词性成分"的用法。重新分析是"尽管"词汇化的重要机制,韵律规则和较高的... "尽管"呈线性序列紧邻出现最初是在唐诗中,属于跨层结构。唐宋时期多为"尽管+名词性成分"结构,宋元期间出现了"尽管+谓词性成分"的用法。重新分析是"尽管"词汇化的重要机制,韵律规则和较高的使用频率对"尽管"的词汇化也起到了促进作用。由于语言的主观化和句法结构的发展,"尽管"最终在清末获得了让步连词的功能。 展开更多
关键词 管” 跨层结构 重新分析 词汇化 连词
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范围副词“都、全、尽、净”句法、语义研究 被引量:2
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作者 姚佳 《现代语文》 2018年第7期18-27,共10页
本文以CCL语料库为主要语料来源,通过考察语料中的相关用例,探究"都"类单音节范围副词"都、全、尽、净"在句法、语义、语用三方面使用的异同,这些异同主要体现在:修饰对象的词性、句中位置、语义指向的单位及句法... 本文以CCL语料库为主要语料来源,通过考察语料中的相关用例,探究"都"类单音节范围副词"都、全、尽、净"在句法、语义、语用三方面使用的异同,这些异同主要体现在:修饰对象的词性、句中位置、语义指向的单位及句法成分、语体、句类等方面。 展开更多
关键词 “都、全、净、 句法 语义 语用
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宜昌方言“尽(儘)”表被动探源 被引量:3
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作者 丁爱玲 《湖北第二师范学院学报》 2019年第3期36-40,共5页
宜昌方言中"尽(儘)"是常用的被动标记。它最初表示"空"义,后引申为"尽管、任凭"弱使役义,由"尽管、任凭"义发展为"让"强使役义,最后从使役义发展为被动义,在宜昌方言被动句式中占据... 宜昌方言中"尽(儘)"是常用的被动标记。它最初表示"空"义,后引申为"尽管、任凭"弱使役义,由"尽管、任凭"义发展为"让"强使役义,最后从使役义发展为被动义,在宜昌方言被动句式中占据主要地位。 展开更多
关键词 宜昌方言 (儘) 被动义
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让步连词“即使”和“尽管”的对比分析
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作者 刘思彤 《现代语文》 2019年第2期62-67,共6页
"即使"和"尽管"是汉语中常用的两个表达让步义的连词,它们都能够引导具有假设语义的偏句,通过一定的转折从而强调正句。"即使"和"尽管"虽然同具有让步义,在主观预期上也具有相似性,但二者引导... "即使"和"尽管"是汉语中常用的两个表达让步义的连词,它们都能够引导具有假设语义的偏句,通过一定的转折从而强调正句。"即使"和"尽管"虽然同具有让步义,在主观预期上也具有相似性,但二者引导的偏句在情况的确定性与正句的转折强度方面有所不同。同时,二者在表达方式、表达功能和语用方面也有一定差异。 展开更多
关键词 “即使” 管” 让步连词 预期 语用
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论“虽然A但是B”与“尽管C但是D”的异同
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作者 孙绮琪 《现代语文》 2018年第9期38-42,共5页
本文对"虽然A但是B"与"尽管C但是D"进行分类和对比,明确这两种复句的语义和语用。两类复句都能为偏正复句,均能表示转折义。"虽然……但是……"意为"否前肯后,且强调后";"尽管……但是…... 本文对"虽然A但是B"与"尽管C但是D"进行分类和对比,明确这两种复句的语义和语用。两类复句都能为偏正复句,均能表示转折义。"虽然……但是……"意为"否前肯后,且强调后";"尽管……但是……"意为"姑且接受/就算具备C,反向强调D"。 展开更多
关键词 “虽然A但是B” 管C但是D” 转折 让步
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《红楼梦》词语札记 被引量:1
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作者 洪帅 《西南交通大学学报(社会科学版)》 CSSCI 2010年第1期89-93,共5页
《红楼梦》中有些词语带有浓厚的方言色彩,较难索解,一些辞书也解释不确。运用现代汉语方言资料及其他典籍文献、参考有关辞书考察其中的9个词语,并探索词义的来源,可知:"抖露"有"揭示"义,"方便"有"... 《红楼梦》中有些词语带有浓厚的方言色彩,较难索解,一些辞书也解释不确。运用现代汉语方言资料及其他典籍文献、参考有关辞书考察其中的9个词语,并探索词义的来源,可知:"抖露"有"揭示"义,"方便"有"设法"义,"拐"有"捎回来、带回来"义,"尽"是表极限的程度副词,有"最"义,"话"有"事"义,"口舌"有"发议论、说闲话"义,"能"有"将就"义,"清楚"有"完毕"义,"歪"有"躺"义。 展开更多
关键词 《红楼梦》 《〈红楼梦〉语言词典》 方言词 抖露 方便 清楚
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论“掘”有秃义的来源 ——兼考“受诎”“受屈”二词
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作者 方一新 《汉字汉语研究》 2023年第2期3-13,126,共12页
中古时期,“掘”有秃、短义,时贤已有释义,但表秃、短的“掘”有异文作“屈”“堀”,与“掘”是何关系?“掘”本义为挖掘,其秃、短义的来源如何?大型语文辞书对相关字词的解说是否妥当?与此相关的“受诎”“受屈”二词究竟为何义?文章... 中古时期,“掘”有秃、短义,时贤已有释义,但表秃、短的“掘”有异文作“屈”“堀”,与“掘”是何关系?“掘”本义为挖掘,其秃、短义的来源如何?大型语文辞书对相关字词的解说是否妥当?与此相关的“受诎”“受屈”二词究竟为何义?文章对上述问题聊加梳理,酌作考察,以补正成说。 展开更多
关键词 受屈
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Off-State Breakdown Characteristics of Body-Tied Partial-Depleted SOI nMOS Devices 被引量:1
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作者 吴峻峰 钟兴华 +5 位作者 李多力 康晓辉 邵红旭 杨建军 海潮和 韩郑生 《Journal of Semiconductors》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2005年第4期656-661,共6页
Partial-depleted SOI(silicon on insulator) nMOS devices are fabricated with and without silicide technology,respectively.Off-state breakdown characteristics of these devices are presented with and without body contact... Partial-depleted SOI(silicon on insulator) nMOS devices are fabricated with and without silicide technology,respectively.Off-state breakdown characteristics of these devices are presented with and without body contact,respectively.By means of two-dimension(2D) device simulation and measuring junction breakdown of the drain and the body,the difference and limitation of the breakdown characteristics of devices with two technologies are analyzed and explained in details.Based on this,a method is proposed to improve off-state breakdown characteristics of PDSOI nMOS devices. 展开更多
关键词 partial-depleted SOI BODY-TIED BREAKDOWN SILICIDE H-gate
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Improved Breakdown Voltage of Partially Depleted SOI nMOSFETs with Half-Back-Channel Implantation 被引量:1
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作者 吴峻峰 钟兴华 +2 位作者 李多力 毕津顺 海潮和 《Journal of Semiconductors》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2005年第10期1875-1880,共6页
FB (floating-body) and BC (body-contact) partially depleted SOI nMOSFETs with HBC(half-back-channel) implantation are fabricated. Test results show that such devices have good performance in delaying the occurre... FB (floating-body) and BC (body-contact) partially depleted SOI nMOSFETs with HBC(half-back-channel) implantation are fabricated. Test results show that such devices have good performance in delaying the occurrence of the “kink” phenomenon and improving the breakdown voltage as compared to conventional PDSOI nMOS- FETs,while not decreasing the threshold voltage of the back gate obviously. Numerical simulation shows that a reduced electrical field in the drain contributes to the improvement of the breakdown voltage and a delay of the “kink” effect. A detailed analysis is given for the cause of such improvement of breakdown voltage and the delay of the “kink” effect. 展开更多
关键词 PDSOI HBC BREAKDOWN kink effect
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Total Dose Radiation Hardened PDSOI CMOS 64k SRAMs 被引量:1
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作者 郭天雷 赵发展 +6 位作者 刘刚 李多力 李晶 赵立新 周小茵 海潮和 韩郑生 《Journal of Semiconductors》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2007年第8期1184-1186,共3页
The first domestic 1×10^6rad(Si) total dose hardened 1.2μm partially depleted silicon-on-insulator (PDSOI) 64k SRAM fabricated in SIMOX is demonstrated.The address access time is independent of temperature f... The first domestic 1×10^6rad(Si) total dose hardened 1.2μm partially depleted silicon-on-insulator (PDSOI) 64k SRAM fabricated in SIMOX is demonstrated.The address access time is independent of temperature from -55 to 125℃ and independent of radiation up to 1×10^6rad(Si) for the supply voltage VDD.The standby current is 0.65μA before the total dose of radiation and is only 0.80mA after radiation exposure,which is much better than the specified 10mA.The operating power supply current is 33.0mA before and only 38.1mA afterward,which is much better than the specified 100mA. 展开更多
关键词 PDSOI SRAM total dose RADIATION
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New Lateral Super Junction MOSFETs with n^+-Floating Layer on High-Resistance Substrate 被引量:2
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作者 段宝兴 张波 李肇基 《Journal of Semiconductors》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2007年第2期166-170,共5页
A new super junction LDMOST structure that suppresses the substrate-assisted depletion effect is designed with an n^+-floating layer embedded in the high-resistance p-type substrate by implanting phosphor or arsenic.... A new super junction LDMOST structure that suppresses the substrate-assisted depletion effect is designed with an n^+-floating layer embedded in the high-resistance p-type substrate by implanting phosphor or arsenic. This effect results from a charge imbalance between the n-type and p-type pillars when the n-type pillars are depleted by p-type substrate. The high electric field around the drain is reduced by the n^+-floating layer due to the REBULF effect,which causes the redistribution of the bulk electric field in the drift region,and thus the substrate supports more biases. The new structure features high breakdown voltage, low on-resistance,and charge balance in the drift region. 展开更多
关键词 super junction LDMOST substrate-assisted depletion n^+-floating layer breakdown voltage
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Realizing High Breakdown Voltage SJ-LDMOS on Bulk Silicon Using a Partial n-Buried Layer 被引量:1
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作者 陈万军 张波 李肇基 《Journal of Semiconductors》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2007年第3期355-360,共6页
A new design concept is proposed to eliminate the substrate-assisted depletion effect that significantly degrades the breakdown voltage (BV) of conventional super junction-LDMOS. The key feature of the new concept i... A new design concept is proposed to eliminate the substrate-assisted depletion effect that significantly degrades the breakdown voltage (BV) of conventional super junction-LDMOS. The key feature of the new concept is that a partial buried layer is implemented which compensates for the charge interaction between the p-substrate and SJ region,realizing high breakdown voltage and low on-resistance. Numerical simulation results indicate that the proposed device features high breakdown voltage,low on-resistance,and reduced sensitivity to doping imbalance in the pillars. In addition, the proposed device is compatible with smart power technology. 展开更多
关键词 super junction LDMOS breakdown voltage substrate-assisted depletion effect
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A Total Dose Radiation Hardened PDSOI CMOS 3-Line to 8-Line Decoder
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作者 刘梦新 韩郑生 +3 位作者 李多力 刘刚 赵超荣 赵发展 《Journal of Semiconductors》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2008年第6期1036-1039,共4页
The first domestic total dose hardened 2μm partially depleted silicon-on-insulator (PDSOI) CMOS 3-line to 8- line decoder fabricated in SIMOX is demonstrated. The radiation performance is characterized by transisto... The first domestic total dose hardened 2μm partially depleted silicon-on-insulator (PDSOI) CMOS 3-line to 8- line decoder fabricated in SIMOX is demonstrated. The radiation performance is characterized by transistor threshold voltage shifts,circuit static leakage currents,and I-V curves as a function of total dose up to 3× 10^5rad(Si). The worst case threshold voltage shifts of the front channels are less than 20mV for nMOS transistors at 3 × 10^5rad(Si) and follow-up irradiation and less than 70mV for the pMOS transistors. Furthermore, no significant radiation induced leakage currents and functional degeneration are observed. 展开更多
关键词 PDSOI DECODER total dose RADIATION
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SOICMOS Integrated Circuit of Laser Range Finding Working at High Temperatures
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作者 高勇 张新 +3 位作者 刘梦新 安涛 刘善喜 马立国 《Journal of Semiconductors》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2007年第2期159-165,共7页
Modeling analysis of thin fully depleted SOICMOS technology has been done. Using ISETCAD software,the high temperature characteristics of an SOICMOS transistor were simulated in the temperature range of from 300 to 60... Modeling analysis of thin fully depleted SOICMOS technology has been done. Using ISETCAD software,the high temperature characteristics of an SOICMOS transistor were simulated in the temperature range of from 300 to 600K, and the whole circuit of a laser range finder was simulated with Verilog software. By wafer pro- cessing,a circuit of a laser range finder with complete function and parameters working at high temperatures has been developed. The simulated results agree with the test results. The test of the circuit function and parameters at normal and high temperature shows the realization of an SOICMOS integrated circuit with low power dissipation and high speed, which can be applied in laser range finding. By manufacturing this device, further study on high temperature characteristics of shorter channel SOICMOS integrated circuits can be conducted. 展开更多
关键词 silicon on insulator high temperature characteristics TRANSISTOR thin fully depleted
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Simulation and Experimental Research on a Schottky Gate Resonant Tunneling Transistor
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作者 宋瑞良 毛陆虹 +1 位作者 郭维廉 余长亮 《Journal of Semiconductors》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2008年第6期1062-1065,共4页
A Schottky gate resonant tunneling transistor (SGRTT) is fabricated. Relying on simulation by ATLAS software,we find that the gate voltages can be used to control the current of SGRTT when the emitter terminal is gr... A Schottky gate resonant tunneling transistor (SGRTT) is fabricated. Relying on simulation by ATLAS software,we find that the gate voltages can be used to control the current of SGRTT when the emitter terminal is grounded and a positive bias voltage is applied to the collector terminal. When the collector terminal is grounded, the gate voltages can control the peak voltage. As revealed by measurement results, the reason is that the gate voltages and the electric field distribution on emitter and collector terminal change the distribution of the depletion region. 展开更多
关键词 Schottky gate resonant tunneling transistor device simulation depletion region
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Threshold Voltage Model for a Fully Depleted SOI-MOSFET with a Non-Uniform Profile
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作者 张国和 邵志标 周凯 《Journal of Semiconductors》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2007年第6期842-847,共6页
A novel approximation of the two-dimensional (2D) potential function perpendicular to the channel is proposed,and then an analytical threshold voltage model for a fully depleted SOI-MOSFET with a non-uniform Gaussia... A novel approximation of the two-dimensional (2D) potential function perpendicular to the channel is proposed,and then an analytical threshold voltage model for a fully depleted SOI-MOSFET with a non-uniform Gaussian distribution doping profile is given based on this approximation. The model agrees well with numerical simulation by MEDICI. The result represents a new way and some reference points in analyzing and controlling the threshold voltage of non-uniform fully depleted (FD) SOI devices in practice. 展开更多
关键词 fully depleted SOI-MOSFET NON-UNIFORM surface potential threshold voltage
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