与铂基催化剂相比,金(Au)因其价格低和抗毒化性能强而在甲醇燃料电池催化剂的设计中引起了大家的广泛关注。采用尿素-过氧化氢溶液为原料,辅助合成了西兰花状金@金-尿素络合物核壳复合物(简写为Au@urea),合成过程中不需要添加任何表面...与铂基催化剂相比,金(Au)因其价格低和抗毒化性能强而在甲醇燃料电池催化剂的设计中引起了大家的广泛关注。采用尿素-过氧化氢溶液为原料,辅助合成了西兰花状金@金-尿素络合物核壳复合物(简写为Au@urea),合成过程中不需要添加任何表面活性剂。在制备过程中,尿素-过氧化氢溶液既可作为还原剂,又为Au纳米颗粒提供了壳层原料。表征结果表明,Au@urea由平均粒径约100 nm的金纳米颗粒组成,金纳米颗粒表面被[Au(urea)_(4)]Cl_(3)·2H_(2O)层包裹。将合成的Au@urea复合物作为电催化剂应用于甲醇氧化反应,在0.5 M KOH和1.0 M CH_(3)OH的电解液中,0.2 V(vs.SCE)电位下的电流密度为15 mA·cm^(-2),高于大多数报道的纳米金基催化剂。此外,由于壳层的存在,Au@urea复合物在甲醇氧化反应中也具有比较好的稳定性。展开更多
Alginate-Cu(Ⅱ)complex beads or membranes were prepared for removal of urea.The mechanism of sorption of urea was identified by UV-Visible spectra,FT-IR spectra and Far-Infrared spectra.The factors affecting the urea...Alginate-Cu(Ⅱ)complex beads or membranes were prepared for removal of urea.The mechanism of sorption of urea was identified by UV-Visible spectra,FT-IR spectra and Far-Infrared spectra.The factors affecting the urea sorption capacity were discussed in detail.Results showed that the Alginate-Cu(Ⅱ)complex sorbent can sorb about 60 my urea per gram of sorbent at 37℃ and the concentration of urea was 130mg/100ml in Na2HPO4 and NaH2PO4 buffer solution(pH=7.0).展开更多
文摘与铂基催化剂相比,金(Au)因其价格低和抗毒化性能强而在甲醇燃料电池催化剂的设计中引起了大家的广泛关注。采用尿素-过氧化氢溶液为原料,辅助合成了西兰花状金@金-尿素络合物核壳复合物(简写为Au@urea),合成过程中不需要添加任何表面活性剂。在制备过程中,尿素-过氧化氢溶液既可作为还原剂,又为Au纳米颗粒提供了壳层原料。表征结果表明,Au@urea由平均粒径约100 nm的金纳米颗粒组成,金纳米颗粒表面被[Au(urea)_(4)]Cl_(3)·2H_(2O)层包裹。将合成的Au@urea复合物作为电催化剂应用于甲醇氧化反应,在0.5 M KOH和1.0 M CH_(3)OH的电解液中,0.2 V(vs.SCE)电位下的电流密度为15 mA·cm^(-2),高于大多数报道的纳米金基催化剂。此外,由于壳层的存在,Au@urea复合物在甲醇氧化反应中也具有比较好的稳定性。
文摘Alginate-Cu(Ⅱ)complex beads or membranes were prepared for removal of urea.The mechanism of sorption of urea was identified by UV-Visible spectra,FT-IR spectra and Far-Infrared spectra.The factors affecting the urea sorption capacity were discussed in detail.Results showed that the Alginate-Cu(Ⅱ)complex sorbent can sorb about 60 my urea per gram of sorbent at 37℃ and the concentration of urea was 130mg/100ml in Na2HPO4 and NaH2PO4 buffer solution(pH=7.0).