目的观察尿酸在大鼠体液中的溶解度,并研究其机理。方法将大鼠麻醉,收集血液,制备血清、血浆、红细胞裂解液,并用30、10、3 k Da纤维滤器制备其去大分子和小分子组分。在液体中加入足量的尿酸粉,平衡离心,收集上清液并检测上清液中的尿...目的观察尿酸在大鼠体液中的溶解度,并研究其机理。方法将大鼠麻醉,收集血液,制备血清、血浆、红细胞裂解液,并用30、10、3 k Da纤维滤器制备其去大分子和小分子组分。在液体中加入足量的尿酸粉,平衡离心,收集上清液并检测上清液中的尿酸;制备梯度碳酸盐和磷酸盐,检测尿酸在不同盐溶液中的溶解度。结果体液原液中尿酸的溶解度较高,去蛋白后,溶解度较低;10~30 mmol·L^(-1)碳酸盐和磷酸盐溶液也能较好地溶解尿酸。结论体液对尿酸有较好的溶解作用,与碱性小分子碳酸盐和磷酸盐有关。体液中的蛋白质对尿酸有弱增溶作用,与其p H缓冲作用有关。展开更多
This study deals with the effect of hydrotropes on the solubility and mass transfer coefficient of salicylic acid. The solubility and mass transfer studies were performed using the hydrotropes, i.e., sodium acetate, s...This study deals with the effect of hydrotropes on the solubility and mass transfer coefficient of salicylic acid. The solubility and mass transfer studies were performed using the hydrotropes, i.e., sodium acetate, sodium salicylate, citric acid, and urea at concentrations of 0-3.0 mol/L and system temperatures of 303-333 K. It was found that the solubility and mass transfer coefficient of salicylic acid increases with increase in hydrotrope concentration and also with system temperature. All hydrotropes used in this work showed an enhancement in solubility and mass transfer coefficient to different degrees. The maximum enhancement factor values were determined for all hydrotropes used in this study. The highest value was 28.08 for solubility studies and 10.42 for mass transfer studies. The performance of hydrotropes was measured in terms of the Setschenow constant (Ks). The highest value observed was 0.696.展开更多
文摘目的观察尿酸在大鼠体液中的溶解度,并研究其机理。方法将大鼠麻醉,收集血液,制备血清、血浆、红细胞裂解液,并用30、10、3 k Da纤维滤器制备其去大分子和小分子组分。在液体中加入足量的尿酸粉,平衡离心,收集上清液并检测上清液中的尿酸;制备梯度碳酸盐和磷酸盐,检测尿酸在不同盐溶液中的溶解度。结果体液原液中尿酸的溶解度较高,去蛋白后,溶解度较低;10~30 mmol·L^(-1)碳酸盐和磷酸盐溶液也能较好地溶解尿酸。结论体液对尿酸有较好的溶解作用,与碱性小分子碳酸盐和磷酸盐有关。体液中的蛋白质对尿酸有弱增溶作用,与其p H缓冲作用有关。
文摘This study deals with the effect of hydrotropes on the solubility and mass transfer coefficient of salicylic acid. The solubility and mass transfer studies were performed using the hydrotropes, i.e., sodium acetate, sodium salicylate, citric acid, and urea at concentrations of 0-3.0 mol/L and system temperatures of 303-333 K. It was found that the solubility and mass transfer coefficient of salicylic acid increases with increase in hydrotrope concentration and also with system temperature. All hydrotropes used in this work showed an enhancement in solubility and mass transfer coefficient to different degrees. The maximum enhancement factor values were determined for all hydrotropes used in this study. The highest value was 28.08 for solubility studies and 10.42 for mass transfer studies. The performance of hydrotropes was measured in terms of the Setschenow constant (Ks). The highest value observed was 0.696.