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范式之谜 被引量:1
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作者 查尔斯·伯恩斯坦 《外国语文研究》 2020年第1期13-24,共12页
阅读理论需要从一个固定的方法论系统转向一种灵活而且实用的阅读实践,促进结构变化,以此回应李圭关于读者作为“局内/外人”的讨论。本文通过案例分析,拓展了玛乔瑞?帕洛夫关于微阅读和微写作实践的理论,并对文学学术界的职业化写作进... 阅读理论需要从一个固定的方法论系统转向一种灵活而且实用的阅读实践,促进结构变化,以此回应李圭关于读者作为“局内/外人”的讨论。本文通过案例分析,拓展了玛乔瑞?帕洛夫关于微阅读和微写作实践的理论,并对文学学术界的职业化写作进行了评述。本文中使用的“paradigma”一词是临时创造的一个混成词,由“范式”(paradigm)与“迷”(enigma)两个词合并而成。 展开更多
关键词 结构锁 结构分析 微阅读 微写作 局内/外 实用主义
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PROSPECTIVE COMPARISON OF ENDOSCOPIC AND OPEN SURGICAL METHODS FOR CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME 被引量:1
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作者 Ye Tian Hong Zhao Ting Wang 《Chinese Medical Sciences Journal》 CAS CSCD 2007年第2期104-107,共4页
Objective To compare outcomes of patients undergoing either open or endoscopic carpal tunnel release for the treatment of idiopathic carpal tunnel syndrome. Methods A prospective, randomized study was performed on 70 ... Objective To compare outcomes of patients undergoing either open or endoscopic carpal tunnel release for the treatment of idiopathic carpal tunnel syndrome. Methods A prospective, randomized study was performed on 70 hands in 62 patients with idiopathic carpal tunnel syndrome from April 2000 to April 2004. Either open (36 hands in 30 patients) or endoscopic (34 hands in 32 patients) carpal tunnel release was performed randomly. Symptom improvement, complications, and the time of operation, in-hospital stay, and return to work between the two groups were assessed with average 2 years of follow-up. The electromyography was tested pre- and 3 months post-operation. Results There were no significant differences between the two surgical groups with regard to postoperative improvements of symptom, electromyography tests, and the incidence of complications. But it was statistically less in the rate of scar tenderness, the time of operation, in-hospital stay, and return to work in the endoscopic group compared with the open group (P<0.05). Conclusions The endoscopic carpal tunnel release is a reliable method in the treatment of idiopathic carpal tunnel syndrome. And it has the advantages of slight scar tenderness, less operation time, less in-hospital stay, early functional recovery, safety, and high satisfaction rate compared with open methods. 展开更多
关键词 carpal tunnel syndrome endoscopic operation OUTCOME
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ETHICAL ISSUES IN ELT RESEARCH:PRACTITIONER’S PERSPECTIVES 被引量:3
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作者 程向莉 《Chinese Journal of Applied Linguistics》 2008年第3期93-99,128,共8页
在阅读研究方法专著和国内学术期刊之后,笔者发现外语教师研究者对于科研伦理没有给予充分的关注。为了调查教师研究者对于研究对象知情权、是否采取局内人或局外人视角以及对研究素材的所属权等伦理问题的看法,笔者进行了小规模的问卷... 在阅读研究方法专著和国内学术期刊之后,笔者发现外语教师研究者对于科研伦理没有给予充分的关注。为了调查教师研究者对于研究对象知情权、是否采取局内人或局外人视角以及对研究素材的所属权等伦理问题的看法,笔者进行了小规模的问卷调查和半结构性访谈。结果表明大部分教师研究者对英语教学科研中的伦理问题既不关注,又没有全面的认识。 展开更多
关键词 ethical issues informed consent emic/etic perspecitves
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