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复合组织异体移植的局部免疫抑制剂治疗
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作者 Gruber SA Shirbacheh MV +2 位作者 Jones JW 胡罢生 魏宽海 《中国创伤骨科杂志》 CSCD 2000年第2期173-174,共2页
复合组织异体移植(Composite tissue allografts,CTAs)在严重烧伤、创伤性损伤、肿瘤以及先天性疾病等原因导致的周围组织缺损的结构和功能重建方面具有巨大的临床应用前景。一系列的动物实验证明,在使用免疫抑制剂的条件下,异体移植的... 复合组织异体移植(Composite tissue allografts,CTAs)在严重烧伤、创伤性损伤、肿瘤以及先天性疾病等原因导致的周围组织缺损的结构和功能重建方面具有巨大的临床应用前景。一系列的动物实验证明,在使用免疫抑制剂的条件下,异体移植的皮肤、肌肉、骨、神经、关节、肢体等复合组织或其成分可以长期存活,并达到与自体移植相同的功能,但一旦停止使用免疫抑制剂,很快就会发生免疫排斥反应。免疫抑制剂的长期使用可导致机体免疫功能低下,可能发生严重的感染、恶性肿瘤等并发症。在重要的内脏器官的异体移植中使用免疫抑制治疗是合乎情理的,但将它应用于非生命必须的复合组织的异体移植就难以让人接受了。因此现在妨碍复合组织异体移植应用于临床的主要障碍是缺乏特异、安全、有效的免疫抑制药物,设法减少免疫抑制剂的用量也许有助于克服这一难题。 展开更多
关键词 复合组织异体移植 局部免疫抑制剂 治疗
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局部免疫抑制剂治疗亚洲儿童白癜风
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作者 Kanwar A.J. Dogra S. +1 位作者 Parsad D. 田中伟 《世界核心医学期刊文摘(皮肤病学分册)》 2005年第5期54-54,共1页
Childhood vitiligo is a common disorder of pigmentation in India. Considering the lack of uniformly effective and safe treatment modalities for children with vitiligo, search for newer therapeutic agents continues. Th... Childhood vitiligo is a common disorder of pigmentation in India. Considering the lack of uniformly effective and safe treatment modalities for children with vitiligo, search for newer therapeutic agents continues. This study was designed to evaluate the role of topical tacrolimus in the treatment of childhood vitili go. Twenty-five children with vitiligo were treated with topical 0.03%tacrolim us ointment applied twice daily for 12 weeks. Response was noted as marked to co mplete ( > 75%repigmentation), moderate (50-75%repigmentation) and mild ( < 5 0%repigmentation). Twenty-two children (9 boys and 13 girls) of mean age 7.2 ±1.4 years completed the study. Twelve (54.5%) children had vitiligo vulgaris, nine (40.9%) had focal vitiligo and one (4.5%) had segmental vitiligo. The me an duration of disease was 8 ±3 months. Nineteen (86.4%) children showed some repigmentation at the end of 3 months and other three had no response. Of these 19 children, repigmentation was markedtocompletein11(57.9%),moderateinfive(26.3 %)and mild in three (15.7%) children. Side effects were minimal, such as the p ruritus and burning noted in only three patients. Topical tacrolimus is an effec tive and well-tolerated treatment modality in Asian children with vitiligo. 展开更多
关键词 儿童白癜风 局部免疫抑制剂 寻常型白癜风 紊乱性 局部应用 有节 灼热感 平均持续时间
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