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路桥过渡段容许台阶高度的确定 被引量:10
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作者 邓露 闫王晨 朱全军 《湖南大学学报(自然科学版)》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2015年第3期100-105,共6页
为确定路桥过渡段的容许台阶高度,对车辆通过路桥过渡段时的整车舒适度和车桥安全性进行了研究.以平均加权加速度均方根值作为整车舒适度指标,以车轮动力荷载最小值作为车辆安全性指标,以局部冲击系数作为桥梁安全性指标,提出了一种基... 为确定路桥过渡段的容许台阶高度,对车辆通过路桥过渡段时的整车舒适度和车桥安全性进行了研究.以平均加权加速度均方根值作为整车舒适度指标,以车轮动力荷载最小值作为车辆安全性指标,以局部冲击系数作为桥梁安全性指标,提出了一种基于整车舒适度和车桥安全性的容许台阶高度确定方法.分析了车速和台阶高度等因素对整车舒适度和局部冲击系数的影响.结果表明:对高速公路和一级公路,整车舒适度对容许台阶高度的要求更为严格,其次是车辆安全性.对二级公路,容许台阶高度各控制指标的严格程度由高到低依次为:整车舒适度、桥梁安全性和车辆安全性.对二级以下公路,其严格程度由高到低依次为:桥梁安全性、整车舒适度和车辆安全性.该方法从车辆舒适度、车辆安全性及桥梁安全性对台阶高度提出了更合理的控制标准. 展开更多
关键词 路桥过渡段 容许台阶高度 数值模拟 局部冲击系数 舒适度 加权加速度均方根值
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Experimental investigation on heat transfer enhancement of mist/air impingement jet 被引量:4
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作者 TAN XiaoMing ZHANG JingZhou +1 位作者 LIU Bo ZHU XingDan 《Science China(Technological Sciences)》 SCIE EI CAS 2013年第10期2456-2464,共9页
The heat transfer performance of a mist/air jet impingement on a constant-heat flux surface was experimentally investigated.Two objectives were outlined in the current study.The first objective is to assess the effect... The heat transfer performance of a mist/air jet impingement on a constant-heat flux surface was experimentally investigated.Two objectives were outlined in the current study.The first objective is to assess the effects of mist/air volumetric flow rate ratio,impinging mode and heat flux on the heat transfer characteristics of free mist/air jet impingement.The second objective is to assess the effect of swirl flow induced by the spinning grinding wheel on the mist/air jet impingement,simulating the heat transfer process on a grinding work-piece surface subjected to the mist/air jet impingement.The results show that the addition of dilute water droplets to air flow results in significant heat transfer enhancement.Once the mist/air ratio is increased to a certain value,the increase of heat transfer with the mist/air ratio becomes slow.For a given mist/air ratio,as the increase of heat flux,the contribution of droplet evaporation to the overall heat transfer is weakened relatively,resulting in a decrease of heat transfer enhancement in comparison to the lower heat flux case.The heat transfer coefficient in the stagnation region for the oblique jet is much lower than the normal mist/air jet impingement,while in the region away from the stagnation,the local heat transfer coefficient for the oblique jet is higher than the normal jet.As regards as the mist/air jet impingement in the vicinity of grinding zone is concerned,when the jet impinging direction is consistent with the rotating direction of rotating disk,the swirl flow induced by the rotating disk could entrain more droplets to enter the jet impinging stagnation zone,which is beneficial to convective heat transfer enhancement.Furthermore,as the rotational speed of disk increases,the temperature deceases in impinging jet stagnation zone. 展开更多
关键词 impinging jet mist/air impinging jet enhanced heat transfer grinding zone cooling
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